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Εξοδος πλήθους 19

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1 Εις τον τριτον μηνα της εξοδου των υιων Ισραηλ εκ της Αιγυπτου, την ημεραν ταυτην ηλθον εις την ερημον Σινα.

2 Εσηκωθησαν δε απο Ραφιδειν και ηλθον εις την ερημον Σινα και εστρατοπεδευσαν εν τη ερημω· και εκει κατεσκηνωσεν ο Ισραηλ απεναντι του ορους.

3 Ο δε Μωυσης ανεβη προς τον Θεον· και εκαλεσεν αυτον ο Κυριος εκ του ορους, λεγων, Ουτω θελεις ειπει προς τον οικον Ιακωβ, και αναγγειλει προς τους υιους Ισραηλ.

4 Σεις ειδετε οσα εκαμα εις τους Αιγυπτιους, και σας εσηκωσα ως επι πτερυγων αετου και σας εφερα προς εμαυτον·

5 τωρα λοιπον εαν τωοντι υπακουσητε εις την φωνην μου, και φυλαξητε την διαθηκην μου, θελετε εισθαι εις εμε ο εκλεκτος απο παντων των λαων· διοτι ιδικη μου ειναι πασα η γη·

6 και σεις θελετε εισθαι εις εμε βασιλειον ιερατευμα και εθνος αγιον. Ουτοι ειναι οι λογοι, τους οποιους θελεις ειπει προς τους υιους Ισραηλ.

7 Και ηλθεν ο Μωυσης και εκαλεσε τους πρεσβυτερους του λαου και εθεσεν εμπροσθεν αυτων παντας εκεινους τους λογους, τους οποιους προσεταξεν εις αυτον ο Κυριος.

8 Και απεκριθη ομοφωνως πας ο λαος, λεγων, Παντα οσα ειπεν ο Κυριος θελομεν πραξει. Και ανεφερεν ο Μωυσης προς τον Κυριον τους λογους του λαου.

9 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Ιδου, εγω ερχομαι προς σε εν νεφελη πυκνη, δια να ακουση ο λαος οταν λαλησω προς σε, και ετι να πιστευη εις σε παντοτε. Ανηγγειλε δε ο Μωυσης προς τον Κυριον τους λογους του λαου.

10 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Υπαγε προς τον λαον και αγιασον αυτους σημερον και αυριον, και ας πλυνωσι τα ιματια αυτων·

11 και ας ηναι ετοιμοι εις την ημεραν την τριτην· διοτι εν τη ημερα τη τριτη θελει καταβη ο Κυριος επι το ορος Σινα ενωπιον παντος του λαου·

12 και θελεις βαλει εις τον λαον ορια κυκλοθεν, λεγων, Προσεχετε εις εαυτους μη αναβητε εις το ορος η εγγισητε εις τα ακρα αυτου· οστις εγγιση το ορος, θελει εξαπαντος θανατωθη·

13 δεν θελει εγγισει εις αυτον χειρ, διοτι με λιθους θελει λιθοβοληθη η με βελη θελει κατατοξευθη· ειτε ζωον ειναι ειτε ανθρωπος, δεν θελει ζησει. Οταν η σαλπιγξ ηχηση, τοτε θελουσιν αναβη επι το ορος.

14 Και κατεβη ο Μωυσης απο του ορους προς τον λαον και ηγιασε τον λαον· και επλυναν τα ιματια αυτων.

15 Και ειπε προς τον λαον, Γινεσθε ετοιμοι δια την ημεραν την τριτην· μη πλησιασητε εις γυναικα.

16 Και εν τη ημερα τη τριτη το πρωι εγειναν βρονται και αστραπαι, και νεφελη πυκνη ητο επι του ορους, και φωνη σαλπιγγος δυνατη σφοδρα· και ετρεμε πας ο λαος ο εν τω στρατοπεδω.

17 Τοτε εξηγαγεν ο Μωυσης τον λαον εκ του στρατοπεδου εις την συναντησιν του Θεου· και εσταθησαν υπο το ορος.

18 Το δε ορος Σινα ητο ολον καπνος, διοτι κατεβη ο Κυριος εν πυρι επ' αυτο· ανεβαινε δε ο καπνος αυτου ως καπνος καμινου και ολον το ορος εσειετο σφοδρα.

19 Και οτε η φωνη της σαλπιγγος προεβαινεν αυξανομενη σφοδρα, ο Μωυσης ελαλει και ο Θεος απεκρινετο προς αυτον μετα φωνης.

20 Και κατεβη ο Κυριος επι το ορος Σινα, επι την κορυφην του ορους· και εκαλεσε Κυριος τον Μωυσην επι την κορυφην του ορους, και ανεβη ο Μωυσης.

21 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Καταβας, διαμαρτυρηθητι προς τον λαον, μηποτε υπερβωσι τα ορια και αναβωσι προς τον Κυριον δια να περιεργασθωσι και πεσωσι πολλοι εξ αυτων·

22 και οι ιερεις δε οι πλησιαζοντες προς τον Κυριον ας αγιασθωσι, δια να μη εξορμηση ο Κυριος επ' αυτους.

23 Και ειπεν ο Μωυσης προς τον Κυριον, Ο λαος δεν δυναται να αναβη εις το ορος Σινα· διοτι συ προσεταξας εις ημας, λεγων, Βαλε ορια κυκλοθεν του ορους και αγιασον αυτο.

24 Και ειπε Κυριος προς αυτον, Υπαγε, καταβα· επειτα θελεις αναβη, συ και ο Ααρων μετα σου· οι ιερεις ομως και ο λαος ας μη υπερβωσι τα ορια δια να αναβωσι προς τον Κυριον, δια να μη εξορμηση επ' αυτους.

25 Και κατεβη ο Μωυσης προς τον λαον και ωμιλησε προς αυτους.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 8753

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8753. 'They came to the wilderness of Sinai' means, they entered a state of good in which the truths of faith were to be implanted. This is clear from the meaning of 'the wilderness of Sinai' as a state of good in which the truths of faith are to be implanted. Here 'wilderness' is good in which truths have not as yet been implanted, and 'Sinai' is actual truths. For 'wilderness' has a number of meanings, 3900, in general what is uninhabited and uncultivated, 2708, so that in the spiritual sense it means good which as yet has no truths in it; for good without truths is spiritually uncultivated. Consequently 'wilderness' means a new will which has not as yet been formed by means of the truths of faith, 8457.

[2] As regards 'Mount Sinai', in the highest sense it means Divine Truth emanating from Divine Good, Divine Good being meant by 'mountain' and Divine Truth by 'Sinai'. In the internal sense it means the truth of faith springing from good, in this instance the truth of faith that is to be implanted in good since the Law had not as yet been declared from there. The reason why 'Mount Sinai' has these meanings is that the Law was declared from there by the Lord, and the Law is Divine Truth emanating from Divine Good, and also is the truth of faith springing from good, 6752, 7463, 8695. This explains why the children of Israel encamped in the wilderness beside this mountain; for not only the Ten Commandments, which are the Law in a restricted sense, were declared from there, but also all the statutes of the Church, which, being representative, held within themselves the spiritual and celestial truths and forms of good of the Lord's kingdom. The fact that the Law was declared from that mountain is clear from Chapter Exodus 20 below; and the fact that the statutes of the Church were as well is clear from Exodus 21 and following chapters; and Leviticus 7:37-38; 27:34. 'Sinai' has the same meaning in David,

O God, when You went out before Your people, when You marched in the wilderness, the earth trembled; the heavens also dropped [rain] before God. This Sinai [trembled] before God. the God of Israel. You cause a rain of blessings to drop down, O God. Psalms 68:7-9.

Here 'Sinai' stands for truth which springs from good, for these are meant by 'the heavens dropped [rain] before God' and by 'God dropped a rain of blessings'.

[3] In the Book of Judges,

O Jehovah, when You went forth from Seir, when You set out from the field of the earth trembled, the heavens also dropped, the clouds indeed dropped water, the mountains flowed down before Jehovah, Sinai itself before Jehovah God of Israel. In the days of Shamgar, son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the roads ceased to be, and those who went along by pathways kept to twisting roads; the streets in Israel ceased to be. They ceased until I, Deborah, arose, until I arose a mother in Israel. Judges 5:4-7.

Here also 'Sinai' stands for the Law or Divine Truth emanating from Divine Good, from which the truths of faith were implanted in the good of faith, those truths also being meant by 'the heavens dropped, and the clouds dropped water'. A lack of the truths of faith and the perversion of them is meant by 'the roads ceased to be, and those who went along by pathways kept to twisting roads', truths being meant by 'roads' or 'ways', 'pathways', and 'streets', see 627, 2333, 3123, 3477. For the theme of this prophetic song, which is the Song of Deborah and Barak, is the perversion of the Church's truth and the renewal of it.

[4] In Moses,

Jehovah came from Sinai, He dawned from Seir upon them; He shone from Mount Paran, and came out of myriads of holiness. From His right hand came a fiery law for them. Deuteronomy 33:2.

Here the children of Jacob are blessed by Moses before his death. He begins the prophetic utterance in his blessing with Jehovah came from Sinai, and in this instance 'Sinai' means the truths of faith in their entirety. The reason why he begins with these words is that all the truths and forms of the good of faith are meant by 'the children of Jacob', 3858, 3862, 3926, 3939, 6335, and in a similar way by 'the children of Israel', 5414, 5951, 5879.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.