Bible

 

Δευτερονόμιο 31

Studie

   

1 Και υπηγεν ο Μωυσης και ελαλησε τους λογους τουτους προς παντα τον Ισραηλ·

2 και ειπε προς αυτους, Εκατον εικοσι ετων ειμαι εγω σημερον· δεν δυναμαι πλεον να εισερχωμαι και να εξερχωμαι, και ο Κυριος μοι ειπε, Δεν θελεις διαβη τον Ιορδανην τουτον.

3 Κυριος ο Θεος σου, αυτος θελει διαβη εμπροσθεν σου, αυτος θελει καταστρεψει τα εθνη ταυτα απ' εμπροσθεν σου, και συ θελεις κατακληρονομησει αυτα· ο Ιησους, αυτος θελει διαβη εμπροσθεν σου, καθως ελαλησεν ο Κυριος.

4 Και θελει καμει εις αυτα ο Κυριος, ως εκαμεν εις τον Σηων και εις τον Ωγ, τους βασιλεις των Αμορραιων, και εις την γην αυτων, τους οποιους εξωλοθρευσε.

5 Και θελει παραδωσει αυτους ο Κυριος εμπροσθεν σας, δια να καμητε εις αυτους κατα πασας τας προσταγας τας οποιας προσεταξα εις εσας.

6 Ανδριζεσθε και θαρρειτε, μη φοβεισθε μηδε δειλιατε απο προσωπου αυτων· διοτι Κυριος ο Θεος σου, αυτος ειναι ο πορευομενος μετα σου· δεν θελει σε αφησει ουδε θελει σε εγκαταλειψει.

7 Και εκαλεσεν ο Μωυσης τον Ιησουν και ειπε προς αυτον ενωπιον παντος του Ισραηλ, Ανδριζου και θαρρει· διοτι συ θελεις εισαγαγει τον λαον τουτον εις την γην, την οποιαν ωμοσε Κυριος προς τους πατερας αυτων να δωση εις αυτους, και συ θελεις κληροδοτησει αυτην εις αυτους·

8 και ο Κυριος, αυτος ειναι ο προπορευομενος σου· αυτος θελει εισθαι μετα σου· δεν θελει σε αφησει ουδε θελει σε εγκαταλειψει· μη φοβου, μηδε δειλια.

9 Και εγραψεν ο Μωυσης τον νομον τουτον και παρεδωκεν αυτον εις τους ιερεις τους υιους του Λευι, τους βασταζοντας την κιβωτον της διαθηκης του Κυριου, και εις παντας τους πρεσβυτερους του Ισραηλ.

10 Και προσεταξεν εις αυτους ο Μωυσης, λεγων, Εν τω τελει εκαστου εβδομου ετους, εν τω καιρω του ετους της αφεσεως, εν τη εορτη της σκηνοπηγιας,

11 οταν πας ο Ισραηλ συναχθη δια να εμφανισθη ενωπιον Κυριου του Θεου σου, εν τω τοπω οντινα εκλεξη, θελεις αναγινωσκει τον νομον τουτον ενωπιον παντος του Ισραηλ εις επηκοον αυτων.

12 Συναξον τον λαον, τους ανδρας και τας γυναικας και τα παιδια και τον ξενον σου τον εντος των πυλων σου, δια να ακουσωσι και δια να μαθωσι και να φοβωνται Κυριον τον Θεον σας, και δια να προσεχωσι να εκτελωσι παντας τους λογους του νομου τουτου·

13 και δια να ακουσωσι τα τεκνα αυτων, τα οποια δεν εξευρουσι, και να μαθωσι να φοβωνται Κυριον τον Θεον σας πασας τας ημερας, οσας ζητε επι της γης, προς την οποιαν διαβαινετε τον Ιορδανην δια να κληρονομησητε αυτην.

14 Και ειπεν ο Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Ιδου, πλησιαζουσιν αι ημεραι του θανατου σου· καλεσον τον Ιησουν, και παρουσιασθητε εν τη σκηνη του μαρτυριου, δια να δωσω εις αυτον προσταγας. Και υπηγεν ο Μωυσης και ο Ιησους και παρουσιασθησαν εν τη σκηνη του μαρτυριου.

15 Και εφανη ο Κυριος εν τη σκηνη εν στυλω νεφελης· και εσταθη ο στυλος της νεφελης επι της θυρας της σκηνης.

16 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Ιδου, συ θελεις κοιμηθη μετα των πατερων σου· και σηκωθεις ο λαος ουτος θελει πορνευσει κατοπιν των ξενων θεων της γης, εις την οποιαν αυτος εισερχεται, και θελει με εγκαταλειψει και παραβη την διαθηκην μου, την οποιαν εκαμον προς αυτους·

17 τοτε θελει εξαφθη ο θυμος μου εναντιον αυτων την ημεραν εκεινην, και θελω εγκαταλειψει αυτους και θελω κρυψει το προσωπον μου απ' αυτων, και θελουσιν εξαναλωθη· και θελουσιν ευρει αυτους πολλα κακα και θλιψεις· ωστε θελουσιν ειπει την ημεραν εκεινην, δεν ευρον ημας τα κακα ταυτα, επειδη ο Θεος ημων δεν ειναι εν μεσω ημων;

18 Και εγω εξαπαντος θελω κρυψει απ' αυτων το προσωπον μου την ημεραν εκεινην, δια πασας τας κακιας τας οποιας επραξαν, διοτι εστραφησαν προς θεους ξενους.

19 Τωρα λοιπον γραψατε εις εαυτους την ωδην ταυτην, και διδαξατε αυτην εις τους υιους Ισραηλ· βαλετε αυτην εις το στομα αυτων, δια να γεινη εις εμε ωδη αυτη εις μαρτυριον εναντιον των υιων Ισραηλ.

20 Διοτι αφου εισαγαγω αυτους εις την γην, την οποιαν ωμοσα προς τους πατερας αυτων, γην ρεουσαν γαλα και μελι, και αυτοι φαγωσι και χορτασθωσι και εμπλησθωσι, τοτε θελουσι στραφη προς θεους ξενους και θελουσι λατρευσει αυτους, και θελουσι με παροργισει και παραβη την διαθηκην μου.

21 Και αφου ευρωσιν αυτους πολλα κακα και θλιψεις, η ωδη αυτη θελει μαρτυρησει εναντιον αυτων ως μαρτυς· διοτι δεν θελει λησμονηθη απο του στοματος του σπερματος αυτων· επειδη εγω γνωριζω την πονηριαν αυτων, την οποιαν εργαζονται ετι την σημερον, πριν εισαγαγω αυτους εις την γην την οποιαν ωμοσα.

22 Και εγραψεν ο Μωυσης την ωδην ταυτην τη αυτη ημερα, και εδιδαξεν αυτην εις τους υιους Ισραηλ.

23 Και προσεταξεν εις τον Ιησουν τον υιον του Ναυη και ειπεν, Ανδριζου και θαρρει διοτι συ θελεις εισαγαγει τους υιους Ισραηλ εις την γην την οποιαν ωμοσα προς αυτους, και εγω θελω εισθαι μετα σου.

24 Και αφου ο Μωυσης ετελειωσε να γραφη τους λογους του νομου τουτου εις βιβλιον, εως τελους,

25 τοτε ο Μωυσης προσεταξεν εις τους Λευιτας, τους βασταζοντας την κιβωτον της διαθηκης του Κυριου, λεγων,

26 Λαβετε τουτο το βιβλιον του νομου, και θεσατε αυτο εις τα πλαγια της κιβωτου της διαθηκης Κυριου του Θεου σας, και θελει εισθαι εκει εις μαρτυριον κατα σου·

27 διοτι εγω εξευρω την απειθειαν σου και τον τραχηλον σου τον σκληρον. Ιδου, ενω ειμαι ζων με σας σημερον, ηπειθησατε εις τον Κυριον· ποσω δε μαλλον μετα τον θανατον μου;

28 συναξατε προς εμε παντας τους πρεσβυτερους των φυλων σας και τους αρχοντας σας, δια να λαλησω τους λογους τουτους εις επηκοον αυτων, και να επικαλεσθω τον ουρανον και την γην μαρτυρας εναντιον αυτων·

29 επειδη εξευρω οτι μετα τον θανατον μου εξαπαντος θελετε διαφθαρη και εκκλινει απο της οδου, την οποιαν προσεταξα εις εσας· και θελουσι σας ευρει τα κακα εις τας εσχατας ημερας, επειδη θελετε πραξει κακα ενωπιον του Κυριου, ωστε να παροργισητε αυτον με τα εργα των χειρων σας.

30 Και ελαλησεν ο Μωυσης, εις επηκοον πασης της συναγωγης του Ισραηλ, τους λογους της ωδης ταυτης εως τελους·

   

Komentář

 

Explanation of Deuteronomy 31

Napsal(a) Alexander Payne

Verses 1-8. The guidance of the soul must now be undertaken by the principle of Truth combating against the interior evils of the soul.

Verses 9-13. The law delivered to the faculties receptive of good in the soul, and all things in the soul attentive to it when a state of good prevails.

Verses 14-15. The change of state in which an active warfare against evil takes the place of the implantation of truth.

Verses 16-30. Before the soul ceases to be led by truth the testimony of the Word as to the fundamental principles of salvation is deeply impressed on the interiors of the soul to testify against it when it strays into evil, which it is prone to do, from its hereditary evil tendencies when the visible guidance of truth is withdrawn.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Apocalypse Explained # 64

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 1232  
  

64. Clothed with a garment down to the foot, signifies Divine truth proceeding from Him. This is evident from the signification of "garments" as being truths that clothe good (See Arcana Coelestia, n. 1073, 2576, 5248, 5319, 5954, 9212, 9216, 9952, 10536). Here is only mentioned "a garment down to the foot," which is a general covering; by which, as the Lord is treated of, all Divine truth in general is meant. Since the Lord is here described in respect to the Divine Human, which is here the "Son of man seen in the midst of the lampstands," and it is said that He was "clothed with a garment down to the foot, and girt about at the paps with a golden girdle," and afterwards that "His face shone as the sun in his power," I wish to give an explanation of what is said in the Evangelists about the Lord when He was transfigured, where some similar expressions are used; and afterwards of what is said about the soldiers dividing His garments, and casting the lot upon His tunic.

[2] Of the Lord's transfiguration it is thus written:

Jesus took Peter, James, and John, into a very high mountain, and He was transfigured before them; and His face did shine as the sun, and His garments became white as the light. And behold, there appeared to them Moses and Elijah speaking with Him. And behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them, and behold, a voice out of the cloud, saying, This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye Him (Matthew 17:1-5; Mark 9:2-8; Luke 9:28-36).

The Lord took Peter, James, and John, because by them the church in respect to faith, charity, and the works of charity was represented; He took them "into a high mountain," because "mountain" signifies heaven; "His face did shine as the sun," because "face" signifies the interiors, and it did shine as the sun because His interiors were Divine, for the "sun" is Divine love; "His garments became white as the light," because "garments" signify Divine truth proceeding from Him; the like is signified by "light." "Moses and Elijah" appeared, because the two signify the Word, "Moses" the historical Word, and "Elijah" the prophetical Word; "a bright cloud overshadowed them," because "a bright cloud" signifies the Word in the letter within which is the internal sense; "a voice out of the cloud said, This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased, hear ye Him," because "a voice out of the cloud" signifies Divine truth out of the Word, and "beloved Son," the Lord's Divine Human. And because Divine truth is from Him, and thence all truth of the church, it was said out of the cloud, "in whom I am well pleased, hear ye Him."

[3] It was plainly the Divine Human of the Lord that was thus seen, for the Divine Itself cannot be seen by anyone, except through the Divine Human. This the Lord also teaches in John:

No man hath seen God at any time; the only-begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, He hath brought Him forth to view (John 1:18).

And in another place:

Ye have neither heard the voice of the Father at any time, nor seen His shape (John 5:37).

(That such things are signified by these words in the Evangelists, can be seen in the Arcana Coelestia where the particulars are made known, namely, that by "Peter," "James," and "John," in the Word, are signified faith, charity, and the works of charity, n. 3750, and above, n. 8-9; by "high mountain" is signified heaven, n. 8327, 8805, 9420, 9422, 9434, 10608; by "face," the interiors which are of the mind, n. 1999, 2434, 3527, 4066, 4796, 5102, 9306, 9546; and by "the face of the Lord," mercy, peace, and every good, n. 222-223, 5585, 9306, 9546, 9888; by "the sun," Divine Love, n. 2495, 4060, 7083; and in the work on Heaven and Hell 116-125; by "garments," when the Lord is treated of, Divine truth, n. 9212, 9216; and the like by "light," n. 3195, 3222, 5400, 8644, 9399, 9548, 9684; and in the work on Heaven and Hell, n. 126-140. That "Moses and Elias" signify the Word; "Moses," see Arcana Coelestia 5922, 6723, 6752, 6771, 6827, 7010, 7014, 7089, 7382, 9372, 10234; and "Elias," see n. 2762, 5247. That "clouds" signify the Word in the letter, see above, n. 36; that "beloved Son" is the Divine Human of the Lord is evident.) From the fact that the "Lord's garments" signify Divine truth, it may be known what is signified by the soldiers dividing the garments of the Lord among them, and casting a lot upon His tunic, of which it is thus written in John:

The soldiers took His garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part, also the tunic. Now the tunic was without seam, woven from the top throughout. They said therefore one to another, Let us not rend it, but cast lots for whose it shall be; that the Scripture might be fulfilled which saith, They parted My garments among them, and upon My vesture they did cast lots. These things therefore the soldiers did (John 19:23-24).

[4] He who is not aware that in every particular of the Word there is an internal sense which is spiritual, cannot see any arcanum in these things; he knows only that the soldiers divided the garments and not the tunic; and beyond this he knows nothing; when not only in this fact is there a Divine arcanum, but also in every particular of what is recorded concerning the passion of the Lord. The arcanum in this fact is that the garments of the Lord signified Divine truth, thus the Word, because the Word is Divine truth; the "garments" that they divided, the Word in the letter, and the "tunic" the Word in the internal sense; to "divide them" signifies to disperse and falsify; and "the soldiers" signify those that are of the church, who should fight in behalf of Divine truth. This is why it is said, "These things therefore the soldiers did." From this it is clear that the meaning of these words in the spiritual sense is that the Jewish Church dispersed the Divine truth which is in the sense of the letter, but could not disperse the Divine truth which is in the internal sense. That the "garments of the Lord" signified Divine truth, thus the Word, was shown above; that His "tunic" signified Divine truth, or the Word, in the internal sense, see Arcana Coelestia n.9826, 9942; that to "divide" is to disperse and separate from good and truth, thus to falsify, see n. 4424, 6360, 6361, 9094; that "the soldiers" signify those that are of the church, here of the Jewish church, who should fight in behalf of Divine truth, is clear from the spiritual sense of "warfare" and of "war;" that "war" signifies spiritual combats, which are of truth against falsity, see n. 1659, 1664, 8295, 10455; it is therefore said of the Levites, whose function pertained to such things as are of the church, that they were discharging military duty and were serving in war, when they were exercising their ministry in the tent of the assembly (Numbers 4:23, 35, 39, 43, 47; 8:23, 24).

  
/ 1232  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.