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Δευτερονόμιο 16

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1 Φυλαττε τον μηνα Αβιβ και καμνε το πασχα εις Κυριον τον Θεον σου· επειδη εις τον μηνα Αβιβ σε εξηγαγε Κυριος ο Θεος σου εξ Αιγυπτου δια νυκτος.

2 Θελεις λοιπον θυσιαζει το πασχα εις Κυριον τον Θεον σου, προβατον και βουν, εν τω τοπω οντινα εκλεξη ο Κυριος δια να κατοικιση εκει το ονομα αυτου.

3 Δεν θελεις τρωγει με αυτο ενζυμα· επτα ημερας θελεις τρωγει αζυμα με αυτο, αρτον θλιψεως, διοτι μετα σπουδης εξηλθες εκ γης Αιγυπτου· δια να ενθυμησαι την ημεραν της εξοδου σου εκ γης Αιγυπτου, πασας τας ημερας της ζωης σου.

4 Και δεν θελει φανη προζυμιον εις σε, κατα παντα τα ορια σου, επτα ημερας· και απο του κρεατος, το οποιον εθυσιασας την πρωτην ημεραν προς το εσπερας, δεν θελει μεινει ουδεν εως πρωι.

5 Δεν δυνασαι να θυσιασης το πασχα εν ουδεμια των πολεων σου, τας οποιας Κυριος ο Θεος σου διδει εις σε·

6 αλλ' εν τω τοπω, οντινα εκλεξη Κυριος ο Θεος σου δια να κατοικιση εκει το ονομα αυτου, θελεις θυσιαζει το πασχα την εσπεραν, προς την δυσιν του ηλιου, εν τω καιρω καθ' ον εξηλθες εξ Αιγυπτου.

7 Και θελεις εψησει αυτο και φαγει εν τω τοπω οντινα εκλεξη Κυριος ο Θεος σου· και το πρωι θελεις επιστρεφει και υπαγει εις τας κατοικιας σου.

8 Εξ ημερας θελεις τρωγει αζυμα· και την ημεραν την εβδομην θελει εισθαι συναξις επισημος εις Κυριον τον Θεον σου· δεν θελεις καμει εργασιαν.

9 Επτα εβδομαδας θελεις αριθμησει εις σεαυτον· αρχισον να αριθμης τας επτα εβδομαδας, αφου αρχισης να βαλης το δρεπανον εις τα σπαρτα.

10 Και θελεις καμει την εορτην των εβδομαδων εις Κυριον τον Θεον σου, μετα της ανηκουσης αυτοπροαιρετου προσφορας της χειρος σου, την οποιαν προσφερης, οπως σε ευλογησε Κυριος ο Θεος σου.

11 Και θελεις ευφρανθη ενωπιον Κυριου του Θεου σου, συ και ο υιος σου και η θυγατηρ σου και ο δουλος σου και η δουλη σου και ο Λευιτης ο εντος των πυλων σου και ο ξενος και ο ορφανος και η χηρα, οιτινες ειναι εν μεσω σου, εν τω τοπω οντινα εκλεξη Κυριος ο Θεος σου, δια να κατοικιση εκει το ονομα αυτου.

12 Και θελεις ενθυμεισθαι οτι δουλος εσταθης εν Αιγυπτω· και θελεις φυλαττει και εκτελει ταυτα τα διαταγματα.

13 Θελεις καμνει την εορτην της σκηνοπηγιας επτα ημερας, αφου συναξης τον σιτον σου και τον οινον σου·

14 και θελεις ευφρανθη εν τη εορτη σου, συ και ο υιος σου και η θυγατηρ σου και ο δουλος σου και η δουλη σου και ο Λευιτης και ο ξενος και ο ορφανος και η χηρα, οιτινες ειναι εντος των πυλων σου.

15 Επτα ημερας θελεις εορταζει εις Κυριον τον Θεον σου, εν τω τοπω οντινα εκλεξη ο Κυριος· διοτι Κυριος ο Θεος σου θελει σε ευλογει εις παντα τα γεννηματα σου και εις παντα τα εργα των χειρων σου· και θελεις εξαπαντος ευφρανθη.

16 Τρις του ενιαυτου θελει εμφανιζεσθαι παν αρσενικον σου ενωπιον Κυριου του Θεου σου, εν τω τοπω οντινα εκλεξη· εν τη εορτη των αζυμων, και εν τη εορτη των εβδομαδων, και εν τη εορτη της σκηνοπηγιας· και δεν θελουσιν εμφανιζεσθαι ενωπιον του Κυριου κενοι.

17 Εκαστος θελει διδει κατα την δυναμιν αυτου, κατα την ευλογιαν Κυριου του Θεου σου, την οποιαν σοι εδωκε.

18 Κριτας και αρχοντας θελεις καταστησει εις σεαυτον κατα πασας τας πολεις σου, τας οποιας Κυριος ο Θεος σου διδει εις σε κατα τας φυλας σου· και θελουσι κρινει τον λαον εν κρισει δικαια.

19 Δεν θελεις διαστρεψει κρισιν· δεν θελεις αποβλεπει εις προσωπον ουδε θελεις λαμβανει δωρον· διοτι το δωρον τυφλονει τους οφθαλμους των σοφων και διαφθειρει τους λογους των δικαιων.

20 Το δικαιον, το δικαιον θελεις ακολουθει· δια να ζησης και να κληρονομησης την γην, την οποιαν Κυριος ο Θεος σου διδει εις σε.

21 Δεν θελεις φυτευσει εις σεαυτον αλσος οποιωνδηποτε δενδρων πλησιον του θυσιαστηριου Κυριου του Θεου σου, το οποιον θελεις καμει εις σεαυτον·

22 ουδε θελεις στησει εις σεαυτον αγαλμα· τα οποια μισει Κυριος ο Θεος σου.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 7844

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7844. 'between the evenings' means a last and first state. This is clear from the meaning of 'evening' as a state of falsity and also a state of ignorance of truth; for the shade of evening is falsity and also ignorance of truth. All the times of day, like all the seasons of the year, mean in the spiritual sense alternating states involving truth and good, 5672, 5962, 6110. The end of them and the beginning of them is the evening; consequently when it says 'between the evenings' it implies all those states. At this point therefore 'between the evenings' means the state of deliverance of those governed by truth springing from good, and the state of damnation of those governed by falsity arising from evil, states which are meant by the departure of the children of Israel from Egypt when the firstborn there were killed. The fact that all this is called 'the evening' is clear from the following in Moses,

You shall sacrifice 1 the Passover in the evening when the sun goes down, at the fixed time of your departure from Egypt. Deuteronomy 16:4, 6.

[2] From this it is evident that the end of the state of molestations and the beginning of the state of the deliverance of those represented by the children of Israel is meant by 'between the evenings'. From that beginning the state moves on for them towards morning, which is a raising to heaven. It is evident too that the end of the state of molestations and the beginning of the state of the damnation of those represented by the Egyptians is meant by 'between the evenings'. But these people's state moves on towards night, which is a casting into hell. The casting of the latter into hell is represented by being drowned in the Sea Suph, while the raising of the former to heaven is represented by being led into the land of Canaan.

[3] In the Word the expression 'the evening' is used in various places, and by it is meant a last phase of a Church and also a first phase of it - a last one with those among whom the Church is coming to an end, and a first with those among whom it is just beginning. This explains why 'the evening' primarily means the Lord's Coming, for that was the time of the end of the former Church and of the beginning of the new. The first state of the new Church is also called 'the evening' since a member of the Church starts with light that is dim and advances to that which is clear, and this for him is the morning.

[4] The fact that the Lord's Coming into the world is meant by 'the evening' and 'the morning' is clear in Daniel,

I heard a holy one speaking, For how long is this vision, the continual [burnt offering], and the transgression, and the treading down of the sanctuary and the host? And he said to me, Up to the evening [when it is becoming] morning two thousand three hundred times, for then the sanctuary will be made correct. Daniel 8:13-14.

Here it is self-evident that 'the evening' is used to mean the last phase when the Church had been completely laid waste and the Lord came into the world, and 'morning' to mean light and the rise of a new Church from Him.

[5] A similar prophecy appears in Zechariah,

There will be one day, which will be known to Jehovah, not day nor night, because around evening time there will be light. Zechariah 14:7.

In Zephaniah,

Let there at length be a territory for the remnant of the house of Judah; they will pasture on them. In the houses of Ashkelon they will find rest in the evening, when Jehovah their God will visit them, and return their captives. 2 Zephaniah 1:7.

'The evening' stands for the first state of an arising Church. Since 'the evening' meant the last state of an old Church and the first of a new, Aaron and his sons were commanded to cause a lamp to burn 3 from evening until morning before Jehovah, Exodus 27:20-21.

[6] The fact that 'the evening' is the last state of the Church, when dense falsity reigns because there is no faith, and dense evil because there is no charity, is evident in Jeremiah,

Woe to us, 4 for the day goes away, for the shadows of evening are set at an angle! Jeremiah 6:4.

In Ezekiel,

I spoke to the people in the morning, and my wife died at evening. Ezekiel 24:18.

'Wife' stands for the Church. In David,

At dawn it will flourish and shoot up, 5 at evening one will cut it down, it will wither. Psalms 90:6.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin means they shall sacrifice but the Hebrew means you shall sacrifice, which Swedenborg has in another place where he quotes this verse.

2. literally, bring again their captivity

3. literally, to go up

4. The Latin means you but the Hebrew means us, which Swedenborg has in one other place where he quotes this verse.

5. literally, Pass on

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.