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3 Mose 17

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1 Und der HERR redete mit Mose und sprach:

2 Sage Aaron und seinen Söhnen und allen Kindern Israel und sprich zu ihnen: Das ist's, das der HERR geboten hat:

3 Welcher aus dem Hause Israel einen Ochsen oder Lamm oder Ziege schlachtet in dem Lager oder außen vor dem Lager

4 und nicht vor die Tür der Hütte des Stifts bringet, daß es dem HERRN zum Opfer gebracht werde vor der Wohnung des HERRN, der soll des Bluts schuldig sein, als der Blut vergossen hat, und solcher Mensch soll ausgerottet werden aus seinem Volk.

5 Darum sollen die Kinder Israel ihre Opfer, die sie auf dem freien Felde opfern wollen, vor den HERRN bringen, vor die Türe der Hütte des Stifts, zum Priester, und allda ihre Dankopfer dem HERRN opfern.

6 Und der Priester soll das Blut auf den Altar des HERRN sprengen vor der Tür der Hütte des Stifts und das Fett anzünden zum süßen Geruch dem HERRN;

7 und mitnichten ihre Opfer hinfort den Feldteufeln opfern, mit denen sie huren. Das soll ihnen ein ewiges Recht sein bei ihren Nachkommen.

8 Darum sollst du zu ihnen sagen: Welcher Mensch aus dem Hause Israel, oder auch ein Fremdling, der unter euch ist, der ein Opfer oder Brandopfer tut,

9 und bringt's nicht ,vor die Tür der Hütte des Stifts, daß er's dem HERRN tue, der soll ausgerottet werden von seinem Volk.

10 Und welcher Mensch, er sei vom Hause Israel, oder ein Fremdling unter euch, irgend Blut isset, wider den will ich mein Antlitz setzen und will ihn mitten aus seinem Volk rotten.

11 Denn des Leibes Leben ist im Blut, und ich hab's euch zum Altar gegeben, daß eure Seelen damit versöhnet werden. Denn das Blut ist die Versöhnung für das Leben.

12 Darum hab ich gesagt den Kindern Israel: Keine SeeLE unter euch soll Blut essen, auch kein Fremdling, der unter euch wohnet.

13 Und welcher Mensch, er sei vom Hause Israel oder ein Fremdling unter euch, der ein Tier oder Vogel fähet auf der Jagd, das man isset, der soll desselben Blut vergießen und mit Erde zuscharren.

14 Denn des Leibes Leben ist in seinem Blut, solange es lebet; und ich habe den Kindern Israel gesagt: Ihr sollt keines Leibes Blut essen. Denn des Leibes Leben ist in seinem Blut. Wer es isset, der soll ausgerottet werden.

15 Und welche SeeLE ein Aas, oder was vom Wilde zerrissen ist, isset, er sei ein Einheimischer oder Fremdling, der soll sein Kleid waschen und sich mit Wasser baden und unrein sein bis auf den Abend, so wird er rein.

16 Wo er seine Kleider nicht waschen noch sich baden wird, so soll er seiner Missetat schuldig sein.

   

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Apocalypse Revealed # 939

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939. The fact that seeing the Lord's face does not mean seeing His face, but knowing and acknowledging Him as He is in respect to His Divine attributes, of which there are many, and that people conjoined with Him by love know Him and in that way see His face, can be seen from the following passages:

To what purpose is the multitude of your sacrifices to Me... ...When you come to see the face of Jehovah... (Isaiah 1:11-12)

My heart said..., "Seek my face. Your face, Jehovah, I am seeking." (Psalms 27:8)

We will shout joyfully to the Rock of our salvation. Let us come before His face with confession. (Psalms 95:1-2)

My soul thirsts... for the living God. When shall I come to see the face of God? ...yet shall I confess to Him the salvation of His countenance. (Psalms 42:2, 5)

They shall not see My face empty-handed. (Exodus 23:15)

...to come... to placate the face of Jehovah. (Zechariah 8:21-22, cf. Malachi 1:9)

Make Your face shine upon Your servant. (Psalms 31:16)

Who will show us any good? Lift up the light of Your countenance upon us, Jehovah. (Psalms 4:6)

They shall walk, O Jehovah, in the light of Your countenance. (Psalms 89:15)

...O God, cause Your face to shine, that we may be saved! (Psalms 80:3, 7, 19)

God be merciful to us and bless us. May He cause His face to shine upon us. (Psalms 67:1)

Jehovah bless you and keep you; Jehovah make His face shine upon you and be merciful to you; Jehovah lift up His countenance upon you, and give you peace. (Numbers 6:24-26)

You hide them in the secret place of Your countenance... (Psalms 31:20)

You have set... our hidden secret in the light of Your countenance. (Psalms 90:8)

(Jehovah) said (to Moses), "My countenance will go... (Moses) said..., "If Your countenance does not go..., do not bring us down from here." (Exodus 33:14-15)

The bread on the table in the Tabernacle was called [literally] "the bread of faces" (Exodus 25:30, Numbers 4:7).

[2] We are often told, too, that Jehovah hid His face or turned His face away, as in the following:

...for (their) wickedness I have hidden My face from (them). (Jeremiah 33:5, cf. Ezekiel 7:22)

Your sins have hidden (God's) face from you... (Isaiah 59:2)

The face of Jehovah... will no longer regard them. (Lamentations 4:16)

(Jehovah) will hide His face from them..., according as they have made their works evil. (Micah 3:4)

You hid Your face... (Psalms 30:7, cf. 44:24; 104:29)

I will forsake them, and I will hide My face from them... I will surely hide My face... because of all the evil which they have done... (Deuteronomy 31:17-18)

And so on elsewhere, as in Isaiah 8:17; Ezekiel 39:23, 28-29; Deuteronomy 32:20.

[3] In an opposite sense, the face of Jehovah symbolizes anger and aversion, because an evil person turns away from the Lord, and when he turns away, it seems to him as though the Lord had turned away and was angry, as is clear from the following passages:

...I have set My face against this city for its evil... (Jeremiah 21:10, cf. 44:11)

I will set My face against that man and... devastate him... (Ezekiel 14:7-8)

I will set My face against them... and... fire shall devour them..., when I set My face against them. (Ezekiel 15:7)

...(he) who eats any blood, I will set My face against that soul... (Leviticus 17:10)

At the rebuke of Your countenance they perished. (Psalms 80:16)

The face of Jehovah is against those who do evil... (Psalms 34:16)

...I send an angel before you... Beware of his face..., for he will not endure your transgression. (Exodus 23:20-21)

Let Your enemies be scattered, and let those who hate You flee from Your countenance. (Numbers 10:35)

(I saw one sitting on the throne) from whose face the earth and heaven fled away. (Revelation 20:11)

That no one can see the Lord as He is in Himself, as we said above, is apparent from the following:

(Jehovah said to Moses,) "You cannot see My face; for no man shall see Me, and live." (Exodus 33:18-23)

That people nevertheless saw the Lord and lived, because He appeared by means of an angel, is apparent from Genesis 32:30, 1 Judges 13:22-23, 2 and elsewhere.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Jacob called the name of the place Peniel: "For I have seen God face to face, and my life is preserved."

2. Manoah said to his wife, "We shall surely die, because we have seen God!" But his wife said to him, "If Jehovah had desired to kill us, He would not have accepted a burnt offering and a grain offering from our hands, nor would He have shown us all these things, nor would He have told us such things as these at this time."

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.