Bible

 

Josua 18

Studie

   

1 Und es versammelte sich die ganze Gemeine der Kinder Israel gen Silo und richteten daselbst auf die Hütte des Stifts. Und das Land war ihnen unterworfen.

2 Und waren noch sieben Stämme der Kinder Israel, denen sie ihr Erbteil nicht ausgeteilet hatten.

3 Und Josua sprach zu den Kindern Israel: Wie lange seid ihr so laß, daß ihr nicht hingehet, das Land einzunehmen, das euch der HERR, eurer Väter Gott, gegeben hat?

4 Schaffet euch aus jeglichem Stamm drei Männer, daß ich sie sende, und sie sich aufmachen und durchs Land gehen und beschreiben es nach ihren Erbteilen und kommen zu mir.

5 Teilet das Land in sieben Teile. Juda soll bleiben auf seiner Grenze von Mittag her, und das Haus Joseph soll bleiben auf seiner Grenze von Mitternacht her.

6 Ihr aber beschreibet das Land der sieben Teile und bringet sie zu mir hieher, so will ich euch das Los werfen vor dem HERRN, unserm Gott.

7 Denn die Leviten haben kein Teil unter euch, sondern das Priestertum des HERRN ist ihr Erbteil. Gad aber und Ruben und der halbe Stamm Manasse haben ihr Teil genommen jenseit des Jordans gegen dem Morgen, das ihnen Mose, der Knecht des HERRN, gegeben hat.

8 Da machten sich die Männer auf, daß sie hingingen. Und Josua gebot ihnen, da sie hin wollten gehen, das Land zu beschreiben, und sprach: Gehet hin und durchwandelt das Land und beschreibet es und kommt wieder zu mir, daß ich euch hie das Los werfe vor dem HERRN zu Silo.

9 Also gingen die Männer hin und durchzogen das Land und beschrieben es auf einen Brief nach den Städten in sieben Teile; und kamen zu Josua ins Lager gen Silo.

10 Da warf Josua das Los über sie zu Silo vor dem HERRN und teilete daselbst das Land aus unter die Kinder Israel, einem jeglichen sein Teil.

11 Und das Los des Stamms der Kinder Benjamin fiel nach ihren Geschlechtern, und die Grenze ihres Loses ging aus zwischen den Kindern Juda und den Kindern Joseph.

12 Und ihre Grenze war an der Ecke gegen Mitternacht vom Jordan an und gehet herauf an der Seite Jerichos von mitternachtwärts; und kommt aufs Gebirge gegen abendwärts und gehet aus an der Wüste Beth-Aven;

13 und gehet von dannen gen Lus, an der Seite her an Lus gegen mittagwärts, das ist Bethel, und kommt hinab gen Atharoth-Adar an dem Berge, der vom Mittag liegt an dem niedern Beth-Horon.

14 Danach neiget sie sich und lenket sich um zur Ecke des Abends gegen Mittag von dem Berge, der vor Beth-Horon gegen mittagwärts liegt, und endet sich an Kiriath-Baal, das ist Kiriath-Jearim, die Stadt der Kinder Juda; das ist die Ecke gegen Abend.

15 Aber die Ecke gegen Mittag ist von Kiriath-Jearim an und gehet aus gegen Abend und kommt hinaus zum Wasserbrunnen Nephthoah;

16 und gehet herab an des Berges Ende, der vor dem Tal des Sohns Hinnoms liegt, welches im Grunde Raphaim gegen Mitternacht liegt; und gehet herab durchs Tal Hinnom an der Seite der Jebusiter am Mittag und kommt hinab zum Brunnen Rogel;

17 und zeucht sich von mitternachtwärts und kommt hinaus gen En-Semes und kommt hinaus zu den Haufen, die gegen Adumim hinauf liegen, und kommt herab zum Stein Bohen, des Sohns Rubens;

18 und gehet zur Seite hin neben dem Gefilde, das gegen Mitternacht liegt, und kommt hinab aufs Gefilde;

19 und gehet an der Seite Beth-Haglas, die gegen Mitternacht liegt, und ist sein Ende an der Zunge des Salzmeers gegen Mitternacht an dem Ort des Jordans gegen Mittag. Das ist die Mittagsgrenze.

20 Aber die Ecke gegen Morgen soll der Jordan enden. Das ist das Erbteil der Kinder Benjamin in ihren Grenzen umher unter ihren Geschlechtern.

21 Die Städte aber des Stamms der Kinder Benjamin, unter ihren Geschlechtern sind diese: Jericho, Beth-Hagla, Emek-Reziz,

22 Beth-Araba, Zemaraim, Bethel.

23 Avim, Hapara, Ophra,

24 Kaphar-Amonai, Aphni, Gaba. Das sind zwölf Städte und ihre Dörfer.

25 Gibeon, Rama, Beeroth,

26 Mizpe, Kaphira, Moza,

27 Rekem, Jerpeel, Thareala,

28 Zela, Eleph und die Jebusiter, das ist Jerusalem, Gibeath, Kiriath: vierzehn Städte und ihre Dörfer. Das ist das Erbteil der Kinder Benjamin in ihren Geschlechtern.

   

Komentář

 

Bethel

  
Fresco depicting Jacob's Dream in Palazzo Farnese, Caprarola

Als Jakob seinen berühmten Traum hatte, von einer Treppe, die zum Himmel führt, nannte er den Ort "Bethel", was hebräisch für "das Haus Gottes" ist.

(Odkazy: Amos 3:14; Himmlischen Geheimnissen 2832 [10], 3720, 1 Mose 28:17)


Diese wörtliche Bedeutung spiegelt sich in der spirituellen Bedeutung wider: Die Schriften sagen uns, dass "Bethel" das Wissen und Verständnis repräsentiert, das wir über die göttliche Liebe des Herrn haben können, die vollkommene Liebe, die Er für uns alle hat, die vollkommene Liebe, die Sein Wesen ist. Wenn wir von der Liebe des Herrn wissen und ein gewisses Verständnis für sie haben, gibt ihr das ein "Haus" in uns, einen Weg, wie sie in uns wachsen und unsere eigenen Lieben beeinflussen kann.

"Bethel" hat später im Alten Testament den entgegengesetzten Sinn, nachdem Jerobeam dort goldene Kälber aufgestellt und es zu einem Zentrum der Götzenanbetung gemacht hat. Dann stellte es die Anbetung dar, die aus böser Liebe entspringt.

(Odkazy: Die Offenbarung Erklärt 375, 391; Himmlischen Geheimnissen 1449, 1451, 1453, 1557, Himmlischen Geheimnissen 3729, 4089, 4559)

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 5247

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

5247. 'And he clipped [his hair and beard]' means a casting aside and the change made so far as the coverings of the exterior natural were concerned. This is clear from the meaning of 'clipping' - that is, clipping the head and beard - as casting aside the coverings of the exterior natural. For 'hair' which was clipped means the exterior natural, see 3301. Also, both hair on the head and that composing the beard correspond in the Grand Man to the exterior natural. This explains why in the light of heaven sensory-minded people - that is, those who have had no belief in anything apart from that which is natural, and have had no desire to understand how anything more internal or purer can exist apart from that which they can perceive with their senses - have a hairy appearance in the next life. They look so hairy that their faces are scarcely anything else than hairy beards. I have seen faces covered with hair like these on many occasions. But rationally-minded people, that is, spiritually-minded ones, with whom the natural has played a correctly subordinate role, are seen with tidy hair. Indeed from the state of people's hair in the next life one can tell what the natural with them is like. The reason spirits appear with hair on their heads is that in the next life spirits look exactly like people on earth. This too is why the Word sometimes includes a description of the hair of the angels people have seen.

[2] From all this one may now see what is meant by 'clipping', as in Ezekiel,

The priests the Levites, the sons of Zadok, shall put off their garments in which they have been ministering and lay them in the holy chambers, and they shall put on other garments, and they shall not sanctify the people in their own garments. And they shall not shave their head and shall not let their hair grow long; they shall surely clip their heads. Ezekiel 44:15, 19-20.

This refers to a new Temple and a new priesthood, that is, to a new Church. 'Putting on other garments' means holy truths; 'not shaving their head, and not letting their hair grow long, but surely clipping their heads' means not casting aside the natural but taking measures to make it conformable, and so to make it subordinate. Anyone who believes that the Word is indeed holy can see that these and all the other details mentioned by the prophet which describe a new land, a new city, and a new Temple and priesthood must not be taken literally. The statement, for example, that the priests the Levites, the sons of Zadok, will minister there, at which time they will put off their ministerial garments and put on new ones, and will also clip their heads, is not meant literally; rather, each and all the details given by the prophet have as their meaning such things as are aspects of a new Church.

[3] The following rules were laid down for the high priest, the sons of Aaron, and the Levites, in Moses,

The priest who is chief among his brothers, on whose head the anointing oil has been poured and who has been consecrated 1 to wear the garments, shall not shave his head or rend his garments. Leviticus 21:10.

The sons of Aaron shall not introduce any baldness on their head or shave the corner of their beard. They shall be holy to their God, and they shall not profane the name of their God. Leviticus 21:5-6.

You shall purify the Levites like this: Sprinkle over them the water of expiation, and they shall pass a razor over their flesh and wash their garments, and they shall be pure. Numbers 8:7.

These rules would never have been given unless they had held holy ideas within them. Can there be anything holy or anything of the Church in the actual rule forbidding the high priest to shave his head or rend his garments, or in the actual rule forbidding the sons of Levi to introduce any baldness on their head or shave the corner of their beard, or in that commanding the Levites to shave their flesh with a razor when they underwent purification? Rather, the possession of an external or natural man made subordinate to the internal or spiritual man, both of which have thereby been made subordinate to the Divine, is the holy idea within those rules; and it is also what angels perceive when man reads about them in the Word.

[4] The same goes for what is said about a Nazirite who was holy to Jehovah. If someone next to him happened to die suddenly and so defile his consecrated head, the Nazirite was required to clip his head on the day of his cleansing; on the seventh day he had to clip it. On the day that the days of his Naziriteship were completed he had to clip his consecrated head at the door of the Tent of Meeting and to take the hair from his head and put it on the fire which was under the sacrifice of peace offerings, Numbers 6:8, 9, 13, 18. For the meaning of a Nazirite and what aspect of holiness he represented, see 3301. No one can possibly understand why anything holy existed within the Nazirite's hair unless he knows from correspondence what is meant by 'the hair' and from this what aspect of holiness a Nazirite's hair corresponded to. Nor can anyone likewise understand how the source of Samson's strength lay in his hair, which he told Delilah about in the following description,

No razor has come upon my head, for I have been a Nazirite of God from my mother's womb. If I am shaved, my strength will depart from me, and I shall become weak and be like anyone else. And Delilah called a man who shaved off the seven locks of his hair; and his strength departed from him. After that, when the hair on his head began to grow, even as it had been shaved off, his strength returned to him. Judges 16:17, 19, 22.

Without any knowledge of correspondence who can see that the Lord's Divine Natural was represented by 'a Nazirite', or that 'Naziriteship' had no other meaning than this, or that Samson's strength was due to that representation?

[5] Anyone who does not know, and more so one who does not believe that the Word has an internal sense, and that the sense of the letter serves to represent the real things contained in the internal sense, will recognize scarcely anything holy at all in these matters, when in fact the greatest holiness lies within them. Anyone who does not know, and more so one who does not believe that the Word has an internal sense that is intrinsically holy cannot know what the following texts enfold within them: In Jeremiah,

Truth has perished and has been cut off from their mouth. Cut off the hair of your Naziriteship and throw it away. Jeremiah 7:28-29.

In Isaiah,

On that day the Lord will shave by means of a razor hired at the crossing-places of the River - by means of the king of Asshur - the head and the hair of the feet; and it will consume the beard also. Isaiah 7:20.

In Micah,

Make yourself bald, and shave your head for the children of your delight; extend your baldness like an eagle, for they have departed from you. Micah 1:16.

Nor will anyone know the aspect of holiness contained in the reference to Elijah's being a man covered with hair, who wore a skin girdle around his loins, 2 Kings 1:8. Nor will he know why the children who called Elisha baldhead were torn apart by the bears out of the forest, 2 Kings 2:23-24.

[6] Both Elijah and Elisha represented the Lord as to the Word, and so represented the Word itself, specifically the prophetical part, see Preface to Genesis 18, and 2762. Being covered with hair and having a skin girdle meant the literal sense, 'a man covered with hair' meaning that sense so far as truths were concerned, 'wearing a skin girdle around his loins' so far as forms of good were concerned. For the literal sense is the natural sense of the Word since it employs ideas formed from things that exist in the world, whereas the internal sense is the spiritual sense because it employs ideas formed from things existing in heaven. These two senses are related to each other in the way that the internal and the external are related in the human being. But because the internal can have no existence without the external, the external being the last and lowest degree of order within which the internal is held in being, the calling of Elisha 'baldhead' therefore meant the shameful accusation made against the Word that it lacked so to speak an external and so lacked a sense suited to man's capacity to understand it.

[7] From all this one may see that every particular detail in the Word is holy. However, this holiness within the Word is discerned by no one unless he is acquainted with the internal sense; yet an inkling of it flows from heaven into someone who believes that the Word is holy. The internal sense known to the angels is the channel through which that influx comes; and even if the person has no understanding of that sense it nevertheless stimulates an affection in him, because the affection felt by the angels who know that sense is communicated to him. From this it is also evident that the Word was given to man so that he might have a means of communication with heaven and so that by flowing into him Divine Truth in heaven might stimulate affection in him.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, whose hand has been filled

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.