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1 Mose 8

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1 Da gedachte Gott an Noah und an alle Tiere und alles Vieh, das mit ihm in dem Kasten war, und ließ Wind auf Erden kommen, und die Wasser fielen.

2 Und die Brunnen der Tiefe wurden verstopfet samt den Fenstern des Himmels, und dem Regen vom Himmel ward gewehret.

3 Und das Gewässer verlief sich von der Erde immer hin und nahm ab nach hundertundfünfzig Tagen.

4 Am siebzehnten Tage des siebenten Mondes ließ sich der Kasten nieder auf das Gebirge Ararat.

5 Es verlief aber das Gewässer fortan und nahm ab bis auf den zehnten Mond. Am ersten Tage des zehnten Mondes sahen der Berge Spitzen hervor.

6 Nach vierzig Tagen tat Noah das Fenster auf an dem Kasten, das er gemacht hatte,

7 und ließ einen Raben ausfliegen; der flog immer hin und wieder her, bis das Gewässer vertrocknete auf Erden.

8 Danach ließ er eine Taube von sich ausfliegen, auf daß er erführe, ob das Gewässer gefallen wäre auf Erden.

9 Da aber die Taube nicht fand, da ihr Fuß ruhen konnte, kam sie wieder zu ihm in den Kasten; denn das Gewässer war noch auf dem ganzen Erdboden. Da tat er die Hand heraus und nahm sie zu sich in den Kasten.

10 Da harrete er noch andere sieben Tage und ließ abermals eine Taube fliegen aus dem Kasten.

11 Die kam zu ihm um Vesperzeit, und siehe, ein Ölblatt hatte sie abgebrochen und trug's in ihrem Munde. Da vernahm Noah, daß das Gewässer gefallen wäre auf Erden.

12 Aber er harrete noch andere sieben Tage und ließ eine Taube ausfliegen, die kam nicht wieder zu ihm.

13 Im sechshundert und ersten Jahr des Alters Noahs, am ersten Tage des ersten Monden, vertrocknete das Gewässer auf Erden. Da tat Noah das Dach von dem Kasten und sah, daß der Erdboden trocken war.

14 Also ward die Erde ganz trocken am siebenundzwanzigsten Tage des andern Monden.

15 Da redete Gott mit Noah und sprach:

16 Gehe aus dem Kasten, du und dein Weib, deine Söhne und deiner Söhne Weiber mit dir.

17 Allerlei Tier, das bei dir ist, von allerlei Fleisch, an Vögeln, an Vieh und an allerlei Gewürm, das auf Erden kreucht, das gehe heraus mit dir; und reget euch auf Erden und seid fruchtbar und mehret euch auf Erden.

18 Also ging Noah heraus mit seinen Söhnen und seinem Weibe und seiner Söhne Weibern;

19 dazu allerlei Tier, allerlei Gewürm, allerlei Vögel und alles, was auf Erden kreucht, das ging aus dem Kasten, ein jegliches zu seinesgleichen.

20 Noah aber bauete dem HERRN einen Altar und nahm von allerlei reinem Vieh und von allerlei reinem Gevögel und opferte Brandopfer auf dem Altar.

21 Und der HERR roch den lieblichen Geruch und sprach in seinem Herzen: Ich will hinfort nicht mehr die Erde verfluchen um der Menschen willen; denn das Dichten des menschlichen Herzens ist böse von Jugend auf. Und ich will hinfort nicht mehr schlagen alles, was da lebet, wie ich getan habe.

22 Solange die Erde stehet, soll nicht aufhören Samen und Ernte, Frost und Hitze, Sommer und Winter, Tag und Nacht.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 921

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921. And Noah builded an altar unto Jehovah. That this signifies a representative of the Lord, is evident from what has just been said. All the rites of the Ancient Church were representative of the Lord, as also the rites of the Jewish Church. But the principal representative in later times was the altar, and also the burnt-offering, which being made of clean beasts and clean birds, had its representation according to their signification, clean beasts signifying the goods of charity, and clean birds the truths of faith. When men of the Ancient Church offered these, they signified that they offered gifts of these goods and truths to the Lord. Nothing else can be offered to the Lord that will be grateful to Him. But their posterity, as the Gentiles and also the Jews, perverted these things, not even knowing that they had such a signification, and making their worship consist in the externals only.

[2] That the altar was the principal representative of the Lord, is evident from the fact that there were altars, even among Gentiles, before other rites were instituted, and before the ark was constructed, and before the temple was built. This is evident from Abram, as that when he came upon the mountain on the east of Bethel he raised an altar and called upon the name of Jehovah (Genesis 12:8); and afterwards he was commanded to offer Isaac for a burnt-offering on an altar (Genesis 22:2, 9). So Jacob built an altar at Luz, or Bethel (Genesis 35:6-7); and Moses built an altar under Mount Sinai, and sacrificed (Exodus 24:4-6). All this was before the [Jewish] sacrifices were instituted, and before the ark was constructed at which worship was afterwards performed in the wilderness. That there were altars likewise among the Gentiles, is evident from Balaam, who said to Balak that he should build seven altars and prepare seven bullocks and seven rams (Numbers 23:1-7, 14-18, 29-30); and also from its being commanded that the altars of the nations should be destroyed (Deuteronomy 7:5; Judges 2:2). Thus Divine worship by altars and sacrifices was not a new thing instituted with the Jews. Indeed altars were built before men had any idea of slaying oxen and sheep upon them, but as memorials.

[3] That altars signify a representative of the Lord, and burnt-offerings the worship of Him thereby, is plainly evident in the Prophets, as also in Moses when it is said of Levi, to whom the priesthood belonged:

They shall teach Jacob Thy judgments, and Israel Thy law; they shall put incense in Thy nostrils, and whole burnt-offering upon Thine altar (Deuteronomy 33:10),

meaning all worship; for “to teach Jacob judgments, and Israel the law” denotes internal worship; and “to put incense in Thy nostrils, and whole burnt-offering on Thine altar” denotes corresponding external worship.

In Isaiah:

In that day shall a man look unto his Maker, and his eyes shall have respect to the Holy One of Israel; and he shall not look to the altars, the work of his hand (Isaiah 17:7-8),

where “looking to the altars” plainly signifies representative worship in general, which was to be abolished. Again:

In that day shall there be an altar to Jehovah in the midst of the land of Egypt, and a pillar at the border thereof to Jehovah (Isaiah 19:19),

where also “an altar” stands for external worship.

[4] In Jeremiah:

The Lord hath cast off His altar, He hath abhorred His sanctuary (Lamentations 2:7);

“altar” denoting representative worship which had become idolatrous.

In Hosea:

Because Ephraim hath multiplied altars to sin, altars have been unto him to sin (Hosea 8:11);

“altars” denote here all representative worship separate from internal, thus what is idolatrous. Again:

The high places also of Aven, the sin of Israel, shall be destroyed; the thorn and the thistle shall come up on their altars (Hosea 10:8), where “altars” denote idolatrous worship.

In Amos:

In the day that I shall visit the transgressions of Israel upon him, I will also visit the altars of Bethel, and the horns of the altar shall be cut off (Amos 3:14),

where again “altars” denote representative worship become idolatrous.

[5] In David:

Let them bring me unto the mountain of Thy holiness, and to Thy tabernacles. And I will go unto the altar of God, unto God the gladness of my joy (Psalms 43:3-4), where “altar” manifestly denotes the Lord.

Thus the building of an altar in the Ancient and in the Jewish Church was for a representative of the Lord. As the worship of the Lord was performed principally by burnt-offerings and sacrifices, and thus these things signified principally representative worship, it is evident that the altar itself signifies this representative worship itself.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.