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1 Mose 48

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1 Danach ward Joseph gesagt: Siehe, dein Vater ist krank. Und er nahm mit sich seine beiden Söhne, Manasse und Ephraim.

2 Da ward es Jakob angesagt: Siehe, dein Sohn Joseph kommt zu dir. Und Israel machte sich stark und setzte sich im Bette

3 und sprach zu Joseph: Der allmächtige Gott erschien mir zu Lus, im Lande Kanaan, und segnete mich

4 und sprach zu mir: Siehe, ich will dich wachsen lassen und mehren und will dich zum Haufen Volks machen; und will dies Land zu eigen geben deinem Samen nach dir ewiglich.

5 So sollen nun deine zween Söhne, Ephraim und Manasse, die dir geboren sind in Ägyptenland, ehe ich hereinkommen bin zu dir, mein sein, gleichwie Ruben und Simeon.

6 Welche du aber nach ihnen zeugest, sollen dein sein und genannt werden wie ihre Brüder in ihrem Erbteil.

7 Und da ich aus Mesopotamien kam, starb mir Rahel im Lande Kanaan auf dem Wege, da noch ein Feldwegs war gen Ephrath; und ich begrub sie daselbst an dem Wege Ephrath, die nun Bethlehem heißt.

8 Und Israel sah die Söhne Josephs und sprach: Wer sind die?

9 Joseph antwortete seinem Vater: Es sind meine Söhne, die mir Gott hie gegeben hat. Er sprach: Bringe sie her zu mir, daß ich sie segne.

10 Denn die Augen Israels waren dunkel worden vor Alter und konnte nicht wohl sehen. Und er brachte sie zu ihm. Er aber küssete sie und herzete sie

11 und sprach zu Joseph: Siehe, ich habe dein Angesicht gesehen, des ich nicht gedacht hätte; und siehe, Gott hat mich auch deinen Samen sehen lassen.

12 Und Joseph nahm sie von seinem Schoß und neigete sich zur Erde gegen sein Angesicht.

13 Da nahm sie Joseph beide, Ephraim in seine rechte Hand gegen Israels linke Hand und Manasse in seine linke Hand gegen Israels rechte Hand, und brachte sie zu ihm.

14 Aber Israel streckte seine rechte Hand aus und legte sie auf Ephraims, des Jüngsten, Haupt und seine linke auf Manasses Haupt; und tat wissend also mit seinen Händen, denn Manasse war der Erstgeborne.

15 Und er segnete Joseph und sprach: Gott, vor dem meine Väter, Abraham und Isaak, gewandelt haben, Gott, der mich mein Leben lang ernähret hat bis auf diesen Tag,

16 der Engel, der mich erlöset hat von allem Übel, der segne die Knaben, daß sie nach meinem und nach meiner Väter, Abrahams und Isaaks, Namen genannt werden, daß sie wachsen und viel werden auf Erden.

17 Da aber Joseph sah, daß sein Vater die rechte Hand auf Ephraims Haupt legte, gefiel es ihm übel; und fassete seines Vaters Hand, daß er sie von Ephraims Haupt auf Manasses Haupt wendete,

18 und sprach zu ihm: Nicht so, mein Vater; dieser ist der Erstgeborene, lege deine rechte Hand auf sein Haupt.

19 Aber sein Vater weigerte sich und sprach: Ich weiß wohl, mein Sohn, ich weiß wohl. Dieser soll auch ein Volk werden und wird groß sein; aber sein jüngster Bruder wird größer, denn er, werden, und sein Same wird ein groß Volk werden.

20 Also segnete er sie des Tages und sprach: Wer in Israel will jemand segnen, der sage: Gott setze dich wie Ephraim und Manasse! Und setzte also Ephraim Manasse vor.

21 Und Israel sprach zu Joseph: Siehe, ich sterbe; und Gott wird mit euch sein und wird euch wiederbringen in das Land eurer Väter.

22 Ich habe dir ein Stück Landes gegeben außer deinen Brüdern, das ich mit meinem Schwert und Bogen aus der Hand der Amoriter genommen habe.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 6306

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6306. 'Which I took out of the hand of the Amorite' means because of the victory over evil. This is clear from the representation of 'the Amorite' as evil, dealt with in 1857; and from the meaning of 'taking out of the hand' as acquiring through victory. As regards 'the Amorites', it should be recognized that they mean evil, just as 'the Canaanites' and all the other nations in the land that are mentioned in the Word mean various kinds of evil and also of falsity. Such things were represented by the nations when the children of Israel were taking possession of the land of Canaan. The reason for this was that whenever the children of Israel represented the things of heaven those nations represented the things of hell; thus the land of Canaan represented every state that exists in the next life. Also, because the nations represented the things of hell they were utterly destroyed; and entrance into any treaty with those who might remain was forbidden.

[2] The action of the children of Israel, of their taking possession of and dwelling in the land of those who represented the hells, was representative. It represented what happened around the time of the Lord's Coming, when spirits from hell had possession of a large part of heaven but He, by coming into the world and making the human within Himself Divine, cast them out of there and down into hell, and thereby delivered heaven from them, which He then gave as an inheritance to those who belonged to His spiritual kingdom.

[3] The representation of the Amorite nation as evil in general is evident from the places where it is referred to, as in Ezekiel, Thus said the Lord Jehovih to Jerusalem, 1 Your tradings and your births are of the land of the Canaanite. Your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite. Ezekiel 16:3, 45.

'Father' in the internal sense means the Church's good, or in the contrary sense evil, and 'mother' means the Church's truth, or in the contrary sense falsity; and this is why it is said, 'Your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite'.

[4] In Amos,

I destroyed the Amorite before them, whose height was like the height of the cedars, and whose strength was like the oaks. I led you in the wilderness, to possess the land of the Amorite. Amos 2:9-10.

Here also 'the Amorite' stands for evil, for the evil of self-love is described by 'the height of the cedars' and 'the strength of an oak'. The reason why 'the Amorite' means evil in general is that the entire land of Canaan was called 'the land of the Amorite'; for it says, 'I led you in the wilderness, to possess the land of the Amorite'. In addition the second Book of Kings says,

Manasseh king of Judah did what was evil, greater than all the evil which the Amorites did, who were before him. 2 Kings 21:11.

[5] 'With my sword' means through truth engaged in conflict. This is clear from the meaning of 'sword' as truth engaged in conflict, dealt with in 2799, 4499.

'And my bow' means received from doctrine. This is clear from the meaning of 'bow' as doctrine, dealt with in 2686, 2709.

[6] The words used here, 'the portion which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and my bow' were, it is quite evident, uttered by Israel on account of the internal sense; for Jacob did not take that portion from the Amorite with sword or bow. He bought it from the sons of Hamor, as is evident from Genesis 33, where these words occur, Jacob came to Salem, the city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, as he was coming from Paddan Aram; and he encamped towards the face of the city. And he bought the portion of the field where he had stretched his tent, from the hand of the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem, for a hundred kesitahs. Genesis 33:18-19.

The fact that this field was the portion he gave to Joseph is clear in Joshua,

The bones of Joseph which the children of Israel caused to be brought up out of Egypt they buried in Shechem, in the part of the field which Jacob bought from the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem, for a hundred kesitahs; and they had become an inheritance for the children of Joseph. Joshua 24:32.

From this it is evident that the portion had been bought, and that this is what was given to Joseph. Nor was the city of Shechem nearby meant, the city in which Simeon and Levi killed every male and which they took with the sword, Genesis 34. This is made clear by the fact that Jacob detested what they did and for that reason cursed Simeon and Levi, completely dissociating himself from the crime. He said,

Simeon and Levi are brothers; instruments of violence are their swords. Into their secret place let my soul not come; in their congregation let not my glory be united; for in their anger they killed a man, and in their pleasure they hamstrung an ox. Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce, and their wrath, for it was hard. 2 I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel. Genesis 49:5-7.

From all this it may now be seen that the words 'the portion which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and my bow' were uttered by him, when the spirit of prophecy rested on him, for the sake of the internal sense.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin means O Jerusalem but the Hebrew means to Jerusalem, which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse (and possibly in his rough draft here).

2. i.e. cruel

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.