Bible

 

2 Mose 25

Studie

   

1 Und der HERR redete mit Mose und sprach:

2 Sage den Kindern Israel, daß sie mir ein Hebopfer geben; und nehmet dasselbe von jedermann, der es williglich gibt.

3 Das ist aber das Hebopfer, das ihr von ihnen nehmen sollt: Gold, Silber, Erz,

4 gelbe Seide, Scharlaken, Rosinrot, weiße Seide, Ziegenhaar,

5 rötliche Widderfelle, Dachsfelle, Föhrenholz,

6 Öl zur Lampe, Spezerei zur Salbe und gutem Räuchwerk,

7 Onyxsteine und eingefaßte Steine zum Leibrock und zum Schildlein.

8 Und sie sollen mir ein Heiligtum machen, daß ich unter ihnen wohne.

9 Wie ich dir ein Vorbild der Wohnung und alles seines Geräts zeigen werde, so sollt ihr's machen.

10 Machet eine Lade von Föhrenholz. Dritthalb Ellen soll die Länge sein, anderthalb Ellen die Breite und anderthalb Ellen die Höhe.

11 Und sollst sie mit feinem Golde überziehen, inwendig und auswendig; und mache einen güldenen Kranz oben umher.

12 Und geuß vier güldene Rinken und mache sie an ihre vier Ecken, also daß zween Rinken seien auf einer Seite und zween auf der andern Seite.

13 Und mache Stangen von Föhrenholz und überzeuch sie mit Golde.

14 Und stecke sie in die Rinken an der Lade Seiten, daß man sie dabei trage;

15 und sollen in den Rinken bleiben und nicht herausgetan werden.

16 Und sollt in die Lade das Zeugnis legen, das ich dir geben werde.

17 Du sollst auch einen Gnadenstuhl machen von feinem Golde; dritthalb Ellen soll seine Länge sein und anderthalb Ellen seine Breite.

18 Und sollst zween Cherubim machen von dichtem Golde, zu beiden Enden des Gnadenstuhls,

19 daß ein Cherub sei an diesem Ende, der andere an dem andern Ende, und also zween Cherubim seien an des Gnadenstuhls Enden.

20 Und die Cherubim sollen Flügel ausbreiten, oben überher, daß sie mit ihren Flügeln den Gnadenstuhl bedecken, und eines jeglichen Antlitz gegen dem andern stehe; und ihre Antlitze sollen auf den Gnadenstuhl sehen.

21 Und sollt den Gnadenstuhl oben auf die Lade tun und in die Lade das Zeugnis legen, das ich dir geben werde.

22 Von dem Ort will ich dir zeugen und mit dir reden, nämlich von dem Gnadenstuhl zwischen den zween Cherubim, der auf der Lade des Zeugnisses ist, alles, was ich dir gebieten will an die Kinder Israel.

23 Du sollst auch einen Tisch machen von Föhrenholz; zwo Ellen soll seine Länge sein und eine Elle seine Breite und anderthalb Ellen seine Höhe.

24 Und sollst ihn überziehen mit feinem Golde und einen güldenen Kranz umher machen

25 und eine Leiste umher, einer Hand breit hoch, und einen güldenen Kranz um die Leiste her.

26 Und sollst vier güldene Ringe dran machen an die vier Orte an seinen vier Füßen.

27 Hart unter der Leiste sollen die Ringe sein, daß man Stangen drein tue und den Tisch trage;

28 Und sollst die Stangen von Föhrenholz machen und sie mit Golde überziehen, daß der Tisch damit getragen werde.

29 Du sollst auch seine Schüsseln, Becher, Kannen, Schalen aus feinem Golde machen, damit man aus und einschenke.

30 Und sollst auf den Tisch allezeit Schaubrote legen vor mir.

31 Du sollst auch einen Leuchter von feinem dichten Golde machen; daran soll der Schaft mit Röhren, Schalen, Knäufen und Blumen sein.

32 Sechs Röhren sollen aus dem Leuchter zu den Seiten ausgehen, aus jeglicher Seite drei Röhren.

33 Eine jegliche Röhre soll drei offene Schalen, Knäufe und Blumen haben; das sollen sein die sechs Röhren aus dem Leuchter.

34 Aber der Schaft am Leuchter soll vier offene Schalen mit Knäufen und Blumen haben

35 und je einen Knauf unter zwo Röhren, welcher sechs aus dem Leuchter gehen.

36 Denn beide ihre Knäufe und Röhren sollen aus ihm gehen, alles ein dicht lauter Gold.

37 Und sollst sieben Lampen machen obenauf, daß sie gegeneinander leuchten,

38 und Lichtschneuzen und Löschnäpfe von feinem Golde.

39 Aus einem Zentner feinen Goldes sollst du das machen mit allem diesem Geräte

40 Und siehe zu, daß du es machest nach ihrem Bilde, das du auf dem Berge gesehen hast.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 9393

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

9393. 'And Moses took half of the blood' means Divine Truth which has become a matter of life and of worship. This is clear from the meaning of 'the blood' as Divine Truth emanating from the Lord, dealt with in 4735, 6978, 7317, 7326, 7850, 9127. The reason why it is Divine Truth which has become a matter of life and of worship is that it was the blood which Moses sprinkled over the people, verse 8, and this blood means Divine Truth which a person has accepted, thus that which has become a matter of life and of worship; for that Truth is said to have been accepted by a person which becomes a matter of life and so of worship. And it becomes a matter of life and worship when the person has an affection for it or loves it, or what amounts to the same thing, when he wills it, and - in willing it, and so in loving and having an affection for it - does it. Till then it is indeed present with him in his memory, and is at times called forth from there and comes before his inward sight or understanding, from where it passes back into his memory. However, as long as God's truth goes no deeper than this, though it resides with the person it has not been implanted in his life and will; for a person's life consists in his will. Therefore when truth is called forth from the memory into the understanding, then passes from the understanding into the will, and goes out from the will into action, that truth becomes part of the person's life and is called good. All this shows what is meant by Divine Truth which has become a matter of life. The situation is the same with truth which becomes part of worship. Worship springing from truth which does no more than cling in the memory and make its appearance from there in the understanding is not worship. But worship springing from truth that goes out from the will, and so from affection and love, is worship. In the Word this worship is called worship of the heart, but the other, worship of the lips alone.

[2] It has indeed been shown already in the places referred to above that 'blood' means Divine Truth emanating from the Lord. Nevertheless since the majority belonging to the Church at the present day take the blood in the Holy Supper to mean nothing other than the Lord's blood that was shed on the Cross, and in a more general sense His whole Passion of the Cross, let something further be stated briefly to show that blood is not what is meant there but Divine Truth emanating from the Lord. The reason why this is unknown within the Church is that nothing whatever is known at the present day about correspondences, nor consequently about the internal sense of the Word, the sense understood by angels when someone in the world reads the Word.

[3] It becomes clear from many places in the Word that 'blood' does not mean blood but God's truth, and plainly so from the following in Ezekiel,

Say to every bird of the air and to every wild animal of the field, Assemble and come, gather yourselves from all around to My sacrifice which I am sacrificing for you, so that you may eat flesh and drink blood. You will eat the flesh of the mighty, and drink the blood of the princes of the earth. You will eat fat till you are glutted, and drink blood till you are drunk, from My sacrifice which I will sacrifice for you. You will be glutted at My table with horse and chariot, and with every man of war. Thus will I set My glory among the nations. Ezekiel 39:17-21.

It is plainly evident that 'blood' is not used here to mean blood, for it says that they were going to drink the blood of the princes of the earth, and the blood from the sacrifice, till they were drunk, when yet drinking blood, especially the blood of princes, is something abominable and was forbidden to the children of Israel on pain of death, Leviticus 3:17; 7:26; Leviticus 17:1-end; Deuteronomy 12:16-25; 15:23. It also says that they were going to be glutted with horse, chariot, and every man of war. Anyone therefore who does not know that 'blood' means Divine Truth, 'princes' leading truths, 'sacrifice' the things that belong to worship, 'horse' the understanding of truth, 'chariot' doctrinal teachings, and 'man of war' truth engaged in conflict against falsity is bound to be bemused by each of the words used in this passage.

[4] His response would be the same to the Lord's words in John,

Jesus said, Truly, truly, I say to you, Unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink His blood, you will have no life in you. Whoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life, and I will raise Him up at the last day. My flesh is truly food, and My blood is truly drink. He who eats My flesh and drinks My blood abides in Me, and I in him. John 6:53-56.

But see what has been shown already regarding these words, in 4735, 6978, 7317, 7326, 7850, 9127. The fact that flesh corresponds to good, as does bread, and that blood corresponds to truth, as does wine, has been told me very many times from heaven. I have likewise been told that angels understand the Word solely according to correspondences, and that as a result of this mankind is joined by means of the Word to heaven, and through heaven to the Lord.

[5] And in like manner I have been told that the Holy Supper was established by the Lord to be the means by which all things of heaven, that is, all things which are the Lord's, might be joined to members of the Church. For in the Holy Supper the flesh or bread is the Divine Good of the Lord's Divine Love towards the whole human race, and a person's love in return to the Lord, while the blood or wine is the Divine Truth emanating from the Divine Good of the Lord's Divine Love, and in turn the person's acceptance of it. In heaven, furthermore, eating and drinking those gifts implies making them one's own and joining them together. But see what has been shown already regarding these matters in 2165, 2177, 3464, 4211, 4217, 4581, 4735, 5915, 6789, 7850, 9323.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 10152

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

10152. 'And Aaron and his sons [I will sanctify], to serve Me in the priestly office' means that which is representative of the Lord in both groups of heavens in respect of the work of salvation. This is clear from the representation of 'Aaron' as the Lord in respect of celestial good, dealt with in 9806, 9946, 10068, and from the representation of 'Aaron's sons' as the Lord in respect of spiritual good, dealt with in 10017, 10068, thus in both groups of heavens, the higher heavens and the lower ones (for whether you say celestial good, or the celestial kingdom, or the higher heavens, it amounts to the same thing; and also whether you say spiritual good, or the spiritual kingdom, or the lower heavens, it amounts to the same thing; regarding the higher and the lower heavens, see what has been stated immediately above in 10150, 10151); and from the representation of 'the priestly office' as the Lord's work of salvation, dealt with in 9809, 10017. From these representations it is evident that 'sanctifying Aaron and his sons to serve Jehovah in the priestly office' means that which is representative of the Lord in both groups of heavens in respect of the work of salvation.

[2] Something more about the Lord's work of salvation can be mentioned here. It is well known in the Church that the Lord is the Saviour and Redeemer of the human race, though few know how to understand this. Those acquainted with the outward things of the Church believe that the Lord redeemed the world, that is, the human race, by His blood, by which they understand His passion on the Cross. But those acquainted with the inward realities of the Church know that no one is saved by the Lord's blood, only by a life in keeping with the commandments of faith and charity taught by the Lord's Word. Those acquainted with the inmost realities of the Church understand by the Lord's blood Divine Truth emanating from Him. By His passion on the Cross they understand the final temptation the Lord underwent, by which He completely subdued the hells and at the same time glorified His Human, that is, made it Divine, thereby also redeeming and saving all who allow themselves to be regenerated through a life in keeping with the commandments of faith and charity taught by His Word. 'The Lord's blood' furthermore is used in the internal sense, according to which the angels in heaven perceive the Word, to mean Divine Truth emanating from the Lord, see, 4735, 5476, 6978, 7317, 7326, 7850, 9127, 9393, 10026, 10033.

[3] But in what way mankind was saved and redeemed by the Divine through His subduing of the hells and glorifying of His Human none can know if they do not know that each individual person has angels from heaven and spirits from hell present with him, and that unless these were present with a person unceasingly, the person could not think anything or will anything, so that the person is inwardly subject to the influence either of spirits who come from hell or of angels from heaven. Once all this is known it may be seen that unless the Lord had completely subdued the hells and had restored all things to order both there and in the heavens, no one could have been saved. Nor could any have been saved unless the Lord had made Divine His Human, and by doing this had acquired to Himself Divine power over the hells and over the heavens for evermore; for without Divine power neither the hells nor the heavens can be kept in order. The power which enables anything to come into being must be everlasting, if that thing is to remain in being; for remaining in being is an everlasting coming into being.

[4] The Divine Himself, called the Father, could not have accomplished the work of salvation without the Divine Human, referred to as the Son, for the Divine Himself without the Divine Human cannot reach a person, not even an angel, because the human race has moved away completely from the Divine. This happened when eventually there was no longer any faith nor any charity. At that time therefore the Lord came into the world and restored all things, doing so from His Humanity; and by doing that He saved and redeemed people through their faith and love to the Lord, received from the Lord. For the Lord can withhold these people from hell and eternal damnation, but not those who reject faith and love received from and offered back to Him, since they reject salvation and redemption.

[5] The truth that the Divine Himself achieves this through the Divine Human is clear from a large number of places in the Word, such as those in which the Divine Human, that is, the Son of God, is called the right hand and the arm of Jehovah, or in which it says that the Lord has all power in heaven and on earth. The fact that the Lord is called the right hand and the arm of Jehovah, see 10019; that He has all power in heaven and on earth, 10089; and that from His Divine Human the Lord subdued the hells, restored all things to order there and in the heavens, and at the same time glorified His Human, that is, made it Divine, see the places referred to in 9528, and what has been stated in 9715, 9809, 9937, 10019. And the truth that the Divine Himself, called the Father, accomplished this through the Divine Human is evident in John,

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. All things were made through Him, and without Him nothing was made 1 that was made 1 . And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us. John 1:1-3, 14.

Here it is evident that the Lord as to His Divine Human is the One who is called 'the Word', for it says that 'the Word became flesh'. And in addition to this,

Nobody has ever seen God; the only begotten Son who is in the bosom of the Father, He has made Him known. John 1:18.

And elsewhere in the same gospel,

You have never heard the Father's voice nor seen His shape. John 5:37.

And in the same gospel,

I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me. From now on you know the Father and have seen Him. He who sees Me sees the Father. John 14:6-7, 9.

And in Matthew,

No one knows the Father except the Son, and he to whom the Son wishes to reveal Him. Matthew 11:27.

From all this it may now be seen what the work of salvation and redemption is, and that this is accomplished through His Divine Human.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. or done

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.