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1 Samuel 2

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1 Und Hanna betete und sprach: Mein Herz ist fröhlich in dem HERRN, mein Horn ist erhöhet in dem HERRN. Mein Mund hat sich weit aufgetan über meine Feinde; denn ich freue mich deines Heils.

2 Es ist niemand heilig, wie der HERR; außer dir ist keiner; und ist kein Hort, wie unser Gott ist.

3 Lasset euer groß Rühmen und Trotzen, lasset aus eurem Munde das Alte; denn der HERR ist ein Gott, der es merket, und läßt solch Vornehmen nicht gelingen.

4 Der Bogen der Starken ist zerbrochen, und die Schwachen sind umgürtet mit Stärke.

5 Die da satt waren, sind ums Brot verkauft worden, und die Hunger litten, hungert nicht mehr, bis daß die Unfruchtbare sieben gebar, und die viel Kinder hatte, abnahm.

6 Der HERR tötet und machet lebendig, führet in die Hölle und wieder heraus.

7 Der HERR machet arm und machet reich; er niedriget und erhöhet.

8 Er hebet auf den Dürftigen aus dem Staub und erhöhet den Armen aus dem Kot, daß er ihn setze unter die Fürsten und den Stuhl der Ehren erben lasse. Denn der Welt Ende sind des HERRN, und er hat den Erdboden drauf gesetzet.

9 Er wird behüten die Füße seiner Heiligen; aber die Gottlosen müssen zunichte werden in Finsternis; denn viel Vermögen hilft doch niemand.

10 Die mit dem HERRN hadern, müssen zugrunde gehen; über ihnen wird er donnern im Himmel. Der HERR wird richten der Welt Ende und wird Macht geben seinem Könige und erhöhen das Horn seines Gesalbten.

11 Elkana aber ging hin gen Ramath in sein Haus, und der Knabe war des HERRN Diener vor dem Priester Eli.

12 Aber die Söhne Elis waren böse Buben; die fragten nicht nach dem HERRN,

13 noch nach dem Recht der Priester an das Volk. Wenn jemand etwas opfern wollte, so kam des Priesters Knabe, weil das Fleisch kochte, und hatte eine Kreuel mit drei Zacken in seiner Hand;

14 und stieß in den Tiegel, oder Kessel, oder Pfanne, oder Topf; und was er mit der Kreuel hervorzog, das nahm der Priester davon. Also taten sie dem ganzen Israel, die daselbst hinkamen zu Silo.

15 Desselbengleichen, ehe denn sie das Fett anzündeten, kam des Priesters Knabe und sprach zu dem, der das Opfer brachte: Gib mir das Fleisch, dem Priester zu braten; denn er will nicht gekocht Fleisch von dir nehmen, sondern roh.

16 Wenn dann jemand zu ihm sagte: Laß das Fett anzünden, wie sich's heute gebührt, und nimm danach, was dein Herz begehrt, so sprach er zu ihm: Du sollst mir's jetzt geben; wo nicht, so will ich's mit Gewalt nehmen.

17 Darum war die Sünde der Knaben sehr groß vor dem HERRN; denn die Leute lästerten das Speisopfer des HERRN.

18 Samuel aber war ein Diener vor dem HERRN; und der Knabe war umgürtet mit einem leinenen Leibrock.

19 Dazu machte ihm seine Mutter einen kleinen Rock und brachte ihn ihm hinauf zu seiner Zeit, wenn sie mit ihrem Mann hinaufging, zu opfern die Opfer zu seiner Zeit.

20 Und Eli segnete Elkana und sein Weib und sprach: Der HERR gebe dir Samen von diesem Weibe um die Bitte, die sie vom HERRN gebeten hat. Und sie gingen an ihren Ort.

21 Und der HERR suchte Hanna heim, daß sie schwanger ward; und gebar drei Söhne und zwo Töchter. Aber Samuel, der Knabe, nahm zu bei dem HERRN.

22 Eli aber war sehr alt und erfuhr alles, was seine Söhne taten dem ganzen Israel, und daß sie schliefen bei den Weibern, die da dieneten vor der Tür der Hütte des Stifts.

23 Und er sprach zu ihnen: Warum tut ihr solches? Denn ich höre euer böses Wesen von diesem ganzen Volk.

24 Nicht, meine Kinder das ist nicht ein gut Geschrei, das ich höre. Ihr machet des HERRN Volk übertreten.

25 Wenn jemand wider einen Menschen sündiget, so kann's der Richter schlichten. Wenn aber jemand wider den HERRN sündiget, wer kann für ihn bitten? Aber sie gehorchten ihres Vaters Stimme nicht, denn der HERR hatte Willen, sie zu töten.

26 Aber der Knabe Samuel ging und nahm zu; und war angenehm bei dem HERRN und bei den Menschen.

27 Es kam aber ein Mann Gottes zu Eli und sprach zu ihm: So spricht der HERR: Ich habe mich offenbaret deines Vaters Hause, da sie noch in Ägypten waren in Pharaos Hause,

28 und habe ihn daselbst mir erwählet vor allen Stämmen Israels zum Priestertum, daß er opfern sollte auf meinem Altar und Räuchwerk anzünden und den Leibrock vor mir tragen; und habe deines Vaters Hause gegeben alle Feuer der Kinder Israel.

29 Warum löckest du denn wider meine Opfer und Speisopfer, die ich geboten habe in der Wohnung? Und du ehrest deine Söhne mehr denn mich, daß ihr euch mästet von dem Besten aller Speisopfer meines Volks Israel.

30 Darum spricht der HERR, der Gott Israels: Ich habe geredet, dein Haus und deines Vaters Haus sollten wandeln vor mir ewiglich. Aber nun spricht der HERR: Es sei ferne von mir, sondern wer mich ehret, den will ich auch ehren; wer aber mich verachtet, der soll wieder verachtet werden.

31 Siehe, es wird die Zeit kommen, daß ich will entzweibrechen deinen Arm und den Arm deines Vaters Hauses, daß kein Alter sei in deinem Hause.

32 Und wirst sehen deinen Widerwärtigen in der Wohnung in allerlei Gut, das Israel geschehen wird; und wird kein Alter sein in deines Vaters Hause ewiglich.

33 Doch will ich aus dir niemand von meinem Altar ausrotten, auf daß deine Augen verschmachten und deine Seele sich gräme; und alle Menge deines Hauses sollen sterben, wenn sie Männer worden sind.

34 Und das soll dir ein Zeichen sein, das über deine zween Söhne, Hophni und Pinehas, kommen wird: auf einen Tag werden sie beide sterben.

35 Ich aber will mir einen treuen Priester erwecken, der soll tun, wie es meinem Herzen und meiner Seele gefällt; dem will ich ein beständig Haus bauen, daß er vor meinem Gesalbten wandele immerdar.

36 Und wer übrig ist von deinem Hause, der wird kommen und vor jenem niederfallen um einen silbernen Pfennig und Stück Brots und wird sagen: Lieber, laß mich zu einem Priesterteil, daß ich einen Bissen Brot esse.

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 253

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253. Verse 21. He that overcometh, I will give to him to sit with Me in My throne, signifies that he who is steadfast to the end of life shall be conjoined with heaven where the Lord is. This is evident from the signification of "overcoming," as being to be steadfast in the spiritual affection of truth even to the end of life (See above, n. 128); but here it means to be steadfast in a state of faith from charity, since charity is here treated of. This is what "overcoming" means; because so long as man lives in the world he is in combat against the evils and the falsities therefrom that are with him; and he who is in combat, and is steadfast in the faith of charity even to the end of life, overcomes; and he who overcomes in the world overcomes to eternity, since man after death is such as his life had been in the world. This is evident also from the signification of "to sit with Me in My throne," as being to be conjoined with heaven where the Lord is; for "throne" signifies heaven, and to "sit with Me" signifies to be together with the Lord, thus conjoined to Him.

[2] In the Word the word "throne" is many times used, and in reference to the Lord it signifies in general, heaven, in particular the spiritual heaven, and in the abstract, Divine truth proceeding from the Lord, since this is what makes heaven. For this reason "throne" is also predicated of judgment, since all judgment is effected from truths. That such is the signification of "throne" in the Word can be seen from the following passages. In Isaiah:

Jehovah said, The heavens are My throne (Isaiah 66:1).

In David:

Jehovah hath established His throne in the heavens (Psalms 103:19).

And in Matthew:

He that sweareth by heaven sweareth by the throne of God and by Him that sitteth thereon (Matthew 23:22).

It is clear that "throne" in these passages signifies heaven; for it is said that "the heavens are His throne," that "He hath established His throne in the heavens," and that "he who sweareth by heaven sweareth by the throne of God;" not because Jehovah or the Lord there sits upon a throne, but because His Divine in the heavens is called "throne:" and also appears at times as a throne to those to whom it is given to look into heaven. That the Lord was thus seen is evident in Isaiah:

I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne high and lifted up, and His train filling the temple (Isaiah 6:1).

"His train filling the temple" signifies that Divine truth proceeding filled the ultimate of heaven and the church, for the "Lord's train" signifies in general Divine truth proceeding, and in particular Divine truth in the extremities of heaven and in the church (See above, n. 220).

[3] In Ezekiel:

Above the expanse that was over the head [of the cherubim] there was as the appearance of a sapphire stone, the likeness of a throne, and upon the likeness of the throne was a likeness as the appearance of a man upon it above (Ezekiel 1:26; 10:1).

The "throne" had an appearance like a sapphire stone, because "sapphire" signified Divine truth proceeding from the Lord's Divine good, and therefore spiritual truth pellucid from celestial good (See Arcana Coelestia 9407, 9873); thus "throne" here signifies the whole heaven, for heaven is heaven from Divine truth. (What "cherub" signifies, see Arcana Coelestia 9277, 9509, 9673.)

[4] In Revelation:

Behold, a throne set in heaven, and upon the throne One sitting. A rainbow round about the throne, in aspect like an emerald. And out of the throne went forth lightnings and thunders and voices. Before the throne a glassy sea like unto crystal; and round about the throne four animals, full of eyes before and behind (Revelation 4:2-6, 9-10).

That heaven in respect to Divine truths is here described will be seen in the explanation of these words in the following chapter. There is a like meaning in the following from Revelation:

A pure river and bright as crystal went forth out of the throne of God and of the Lamb (Revelation 22:1).

"A pure river and bright as crystal" was seen "going forth out of the throne," because a "river" as well as "crystal" signifies Divine truth.

[5] "The throne of David" in the Word has a like meaning; since by "David" in the prophetic Word is meant, not David, but the Lord in respect to royalty, which is Divine truth in the spiritual heaven, which is the second heaven. So in Luke:

The angel said to Mary, He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Most High, and the Lord shall give unto Him the throne of His father David (Luke 1:32).

And in Isaiah:

Unto us a child is born, unto as a Son is given, and the government shall be upon His shoulder, and His name shall be called Wonderful, Counselor, God, Hero, Father of Eternity, Prince of Peace. Of the multiplication of His government and peace there shall be no end; upon the throne of David, and upon His kingdom, to establish it in judgment and in righteousness, from henceforth and even to eternity (Isaiah 9:6-7).

It is clear that here is not meant David, and his throne, on which the Lord was to sit; for the Lord's kingdom was not on earth but in heaven; by "the throne of David," therefore, heaven in respect to Divine truth is meant (See above, n. 205). The meaning is similar in the Psalm of David, where the Lord speaks of His throne and His kingdom; as in the whole of Psalms 89, in which are also these words:

I have sworn unto David My servant: Thy seed will I establish for ever; and thy throne to generation and generation. Judgment and righteousness are the foundation of thy throne; I will establish his throne as the days of the heavens (Psalms 89:3-4, 14, 29).

That the Lord is here meant by David, see above n. 205). The like is signified by "the throne of glory" where the Lord is spoken of, for "glory" signifies Divine truth.

As in Matthew:

When the Son of man shall come in His glory, and all the holy angels with Him, then shall He sit on the throne of His glory (Matthew 25:31).

(That "glory" signifies Divine truth in heaven, see Arcana Coelestia 4809, 5922, 8267, 8427, 9429; and above, n. 33.)

This shows what is signified by "the throne of glory" in Jeremiah:

Do not disgrace the throne of thy glory (Jeremiah 14:21; 17:12);

which signifies that Divine truth should not be disgraced. The like is signified by Jerusalem being called "the throne of Jehovah;" for "Jerusalem" signifies the church in respect to doctrine; and doctrine is Divine truth.

From this it is clear how these words are to be understood in Jeremiah:

At that time they shall call Jerusalem the throne of Jehovah, and all the nations shall be gathered unto it (Jeremiah 3:17).

In David:

Jerusalem is builded; thither the tribes go up; and there are set thrones for judgment, the thrones of the house of David (Psalms 122:3-5).

In Ezekiel:

The glory of Jehovah came into the house by the way of the gate whose face was toward the east. And He said unto me, Son of man, behold the place of My throne, and the place of the soles of My feet, where I will dwell in the midst of the sons of Israel for ever (Ezekiel 43:4, 7).

(That "Jerusalem" signifies the church in respect to doctrine, thus Divine truth in the heavens and on the earth, for this makes the church, see Arcana Coelestia 3654, 9166; and above, n. 223) As all judgment is effected by truths, and judgment in the heavens by Divine truth, "throne" is also mentioned where the Lord in respect to judgment is treated of, as above (Matthew 25:31; and in David, Psalms 122:3-5).

Again, in David:

Jehovah, Thou hast executed my judgment; thou sattest on the throne a judge of justice; thou hast rebuked the nations, thou hast destroyed the wicked; Jehovah shall sit for ever; He will prepare His throne for judgment (Psalms 9:4-5, 7).

[6] It is also said in many places in the Word, not only that the Lord is to sit on a throne, but that others also shall sit upon thrones, but still these "thrones" do not mean thrones, but Divine truths. Thus in the first book of Samuel:

He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth on high the needy from the dunghill, to make them sit with princes, and to make them inherit the throne of glory (1 Samuel 2:8).

In Revelation:

The four and twenty elders who are before the throne of God, sitting upon their thrones (Revelation 11:16).

Again:

I saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and judgment was given unto them (Revelation 20:4).

In Matthew:

Ye who have followed Me in the regeneration, when the Son of man shall sit upon the throne of His glory, ye also shall sit upon thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel (Matthew 19:28; Luke 22:30).

Here "thrones" mean Divine truths, according to which and from which all are to be judged; "twelve" and "twenty-four" signify all things and are predicated of truths; "elders," and "disciples" also, likewise "tribes," signify Divine truths. When this is known, what is meant by "thrones" in the above passages can be seen; as also what is meant by "throne" in these words now treated of. "He that overcometh will I give to him to sit with Me in My throne."

(That "twelve" signifies all, and that it is predicated of truths, see Arcana Coelestia 577, 2089, 2129, 2130, 3272, 3858, 3913; likewise "twenty-four" because that number is the double of the number twelve, and arises from it by multiplication, n. 5921, 5335, 5708, 7973.

That "the elders of Israel" signify all in the church who are in truths from good, n. 6524, 6525, 6890, 7912, 8578, 8585, 9376, 9404;

likewise "the Lord's twelve disciples," n. 2129, 3354, 3488, 3858, 6397;

likewise "the twelve tribes," n. 3858, 3926, 4060, 6335, 7836, 7891)

[7] From this it can be seen what was represented by the throne built by Solomon, thus described in the first book of Kings:

Solomon made a great ebony 1 throne, and overlaid it with pure gold. There were six steps to the throne; the head of the throne was round; and behind it were hands on either side near the place of the seat, and two lions standing near the hands; and there were twelve lions standing upon the six steps on the one side and on the other; there was not the like made in any kingdom (1 Kings 10:18-20).

Here "ebony" 1 signifies Divine truth in ultimates; "the head being round," the corresponding good; "the gold with which it was overlaid" Divine good from which is Divine truth. "The six steps" signify all things from first to last; "the two hands" all power; "lions," the truths of the church in their power; "twelve," all things. As "throne," in reference to the Lord, signifies heaven in respect to all Divine truth, so in a contrary sense it signifies hell in respect to all falsity. (In this contrary sense "throne" is mentioned Revelation 2:13; Isaiah 14:9, 13; 47:1; Haggai 2:22; Daniel 7:9; Luke 1:52)

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin has "ebony"; the Hebrew is "ivory."

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.