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Sacharja 1

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1 Im achten Monat, im zweiten Jahre des Darius, geschah das Wort Jehovas zu Sacharja, dem Sohne Berekjas, des Sohnes Iddos, dem Propheten, also:

2 Jehova ist heftig erzürnt gewesen über eure Väter.

3 Und sprich zu ihnen: So spricht Jehova der Heerscharen: Kehret zu mir um, spricht Jehova der Heerscharen, und ich werde zu euch umkehren, spricht Jehova der Heerscharen.

4 Seid nicht wie eure Väter, denen die früheren Propheten zuriefen und sprachen: So spricht Jehova der Heerscharen: Kehret doch um von euren bösen Wegen und von euren bösen Handlungen! aber sie hörten nicht und merkten nicht auf mich, spricht Jehova.

5 Eure Väter, wo sind sie? Und die Propheten, leben sie ewiglich?

6 Doch meine Worte und meine Beschlüsse, welche ich meinen Knechten, den Propheten, gebot, haben sie eure Väter nicht getroffen? Und sie kehrten um und sprachen: So wie Jehova der Heerscharen vorhatte, uns nach unseren Wegen und nach unseren Handlungen zu tun, also hat er mit uns getan.

7 Am vierundzwanzigsten Tage, im elften Monat, das ist der Monat Schebat, im zweiten Jahre des Darius, geschah das Wort Jehovas zu Sacharja, dem Sohne Berekjas, des Sohnes Iddos, dem Propheten, also: -

8 Ich schaute des Nachts, und siehe, ein Mann, der auf einem roten Rosse ritt; und er hielt zwischen den Myrten, welche im Talgrunde waren, und hinter ihm waren rote, hellrote und weiße Rosse.

9 Und ich sprach: Mein Herr, wer sind diese? Und der Engel, der mit mir redete, sprach zu mir: Ich will dir zeigen, wer diese sind.

10 Und der Mann, der zwischen den Myrten hielt, antwortete und sprach: Diese sind die, welche Jehova ausgesandt hat, um die Erde zu durchziehen.

11 Und sie antworteten dem Engel Jehovas, der zwischen den Myrten hielt, und sprachen: Wir haben die Erde durchzogen, und siehe, die ganze Erde sitzt still und ist ruhig.

12 Da hob der Engel Jehovas an und sprach: Jehova der Heerscharen, wie lange willst du dich nicht Jerusalems und der Städte Judas erbarmen, auf welche du gezürnt hast diese siebzig Jahre?

13 Und Jehova antwortete dem Engel, der mit mir redete, gütige Worte, tröstliche Worte.

14 Und der Engel, der mit mir redete, sprach zu mir: Rufe aus und sprich: So spricht Jehova der Heerscharen: Ich habe mit großem Eifer für Jerusalem und für Zion geeifert,

15 und mit sehr großem Zorne zürne ich über die sicheren Nationen; denn ich habe ein wenig gezürnt, sie aber haben zum Unglück geholfen.

16 Darum spricht Jehova also: Ich habe mich Jerusalem mit Erbarmen wieder zugewandt; mein Haus, spricht Jehova der Heerscharen, soll darin gebaut, und die Meßschnur über Jerusalem gezogen werden.

17 Rufe ferner aus und sprich: So spricht Jehova der Heerscharen: Meine Städte sollen noch überfließen von Gutem; und Jehova wird Zion noch trösten und Jerusalem noch erwählen.

18 Und ich hob meine Augen auf und sah: und siehe, vier Hörner.

19 Und ich sprach zu dem Engel, der mit mir redete: Was sind diese? Und er sprach zu mir: Diese sind die Hörner, welche Juda, Israel und Jerusalem zerstreut haben.

20 Und Jehova ließ mich vier Werkleute sehen.

21 Und ich sprach: Was wollen diese tun? Und er sprach zu mir und sagte: Jene sind die Hörner, welche Juda dermaßen zerstreut haben, daß niemand mehr sein Haupt erhob; und diese sind gekommen, um sie in Schrecken zu setzen und die Hörner der Nationen niederzuwerfen, welche das Horn gegen das Land Juda erhoben haben, um es zu zerstreuen.

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De Verbo (The Word) # 15

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15. XV. The lost ancient Word.

It was reported to me by angels of the third heaven that the ancients had a Word written entirely by means of correspondences like our Word, but that it has been lost. I was told that this Word is still preserved among them, and is used by the ancients in that heaven who had that Word when they were in the world. The ancients among whom that Word is still in use in the heavens were in part from the land of Canaan and the neighbouring region, and also from some kingdoms of Asia, for instance, from Syria, Mesopotamia, Arabia, Chaldaea and Assyria, from Egypt, Sidon and Tyre. The inhabitants of all these kingdoms had a representative form of worship, and so knew about correspondences. This knowledge was the basis of the wisdom of that time, since it enabled them to communicate with the heavens, to have inner perception, and in many cases to speak with spirits. But because this Word was full of correspondences of a kind which only remotely meant heavenly things, so that as time passed it began to be falsified by many people, the Lord's Divine Providence ensured its gradual disappearance, and another Word was given, which was written by means of less distant correspondences. This was delivered to the Children of Israel by the Prophets. This Word, however, kept the names of places in the land of Canaan and the surrounding parts of Asia with similar meanings. It was for this reason that the descendants of Abraham from Jacob were brought into the land of Canaan, and the Word which names these places was written there.

[2] A further proof of the existence among the ancients of such a Word is found in the writings of Moses, who mentions it by name; and a passage was taken from it found in Numbers 21:14, 27. The historical parts of that Word were called 'The Wars of Jehovah' and the prophetic part 'The Utterances'. Moses took the following quotation from the historical parts of that Word:

Therefore it is said in the book of the Wars of Jehovah, Vaheb in Suphah and the streams of Arnon, and the water-channel of streams which dropped down to where Ar lived and stopped at the boundary of Moab. Numbers 21:14-15.

By the Wars of Jehovah are to be understood and described the Lord's battles with the hells and His victories over them, when He should come into the world. The same battles are also to be understood and described in the historical parts of our Word, as in Joshua's wars with the peoples of the land of Canaan, in the wars of the Book of Judges, and in those of David and the other kings.

[3] The following passage was taken by Moses from the prophetical parts of that Word:

Therefore the Prophetic Utterances say, Enter into Heshbon, the city of Sihon will be built and strengthened. For fire has gone out from Heshbon, a flame from the city of Sihon, which devoured Ar of Moab, the possessors of the heights of Arnon. Woe betide you, Moab; you are ruined, people of Chemosh. He made his sons fugitives and his daughters captives of the Sihon king of the Amorites. We killed them with arrows, Heshbon has perished as far as Dibon; and we laid them waste as far as Nophah, even as far as Medeba. Numbers 21:27-30.

These prophetic passages are called Utterances, and not Proverbs or the Composers of Proverbs, as the translators have it. This may be established from the meaning of the Hebrew word meshalim. A further proof that they are not just proverbs, but also prophetic utterances may be drawn from Numbers 23:7, 18; 24:3, 15, where it is said that Balaam gave forth his utterance, which was a prophecy, also concerning the Lord. His utterance is there called mashal in the singular. (The things in them described by Moses too are prophecies, not proverbs.) 1

[4] This Word was Divine or divinely inspired in the same way, as is evident in Jeremiah, where almost the same words are repeated, namely:

A fire went out from Heshbon, a flame from among Sihon, which devoured the corner of Moab, and the top of the sons of tumult. Woe betide you, Moab; the people of Chemosh has been ruined, for your sons are snatched away into captivity, and your daughters into captivity. 45-46.

In addition to these a prophetic book of that ancient Word called the Book of Jashar or the Book of the Upright Man is quoted by David (2 Samuel 1:18) and by Joshua (10:13). This plainly shows that the story of the sun and the moon there was a prophecy from that book. Moreover I was told that the first seven chapters of Genesis are so clearly to be seen in that same Word, that there is not so much as a little word missing.

[5] The religious beliefs of many peoples were drawn and transcribed from that Word, passing for instance from the land of Canaan and various parts of Asia to Greece, and thence to Italy; and by way of Ethiopia and Egypt to some African kingdoms. But in Greece they made up myths by means of correspondences, and turned the attributes of God into as many deities; they called the greatest of them Jove after Jehovah. 2

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. These words are added in the margin. -Translator

2. This is not strictly true; neither Latin Jupiter (genitive Jovis) nor the corresponding Greek name Zeus have anything to do with the Hebrew Yahweh or Jehovah. -Translator

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.