Bible

 

4 Mose 20

Studie

   

1 Und die Kinder Israel, die ganze Gemeinde, kamen in die Wüste Zin, im ersten Monat; und das Volk blieb zu Kades; und Mirjam starb daselbst und wurde daselbst begraben.

2 Und es war kein Wasser da für die Gemeinde, und sie versammelten sich wider Mose und wider Aaron.

3 Und das Volk haderte mit Mose, und sie sprachen und sagten: Wären wir doch umgekommen, als unsere Brüder vor Jehova umkamen!

4 Und warum habt ihr die Versammlung Jehovas in diese Wüste gebracht, daß wir daselbst sterben, wir und unser Vieh?

5 Und warum habt ihr uns aus Ägypten heraufgeführt, um uns an diesen bösen Ort zu bringen? Es ist kein Ort der Aussaat und der Feigenbäume und der Weinstöcke und der Granatbäume, und kein Wasser ist da zu trinken.

6 Und Mose und Aaron gingen von der Versammlung hinweg zum Eingang des Zeltes der Zusammenkunft und fielen auf ihr Angesicht; und die Herrlichkeit Jehovas erschien ihnen.

7 Und Jehova redete zu Mose und sprach:

8 Nimm den Stab und versammle die Gemeinde, du und dein Bruder Aaron, und redet vor ihren Augen zu dem Felsen, so wird er sein Wasser geben; und du wirst ihnen Wasser aus dem Felsen hervorbringen und die Gemeinde tränken und ihr Vieh.

9 Und Mose nahm den Stab vor Jehova weg, so wie er ihm geboten hatte.

10 Und Mose und Aaron versammelten die Versammlung vor dem Felsen; und er sprach zu ihnen: Höret doch, ihr Widerspenstigen! Werden wir euch Wasser aus diesem Felsen hervorbringen?

11 Und Mose erhob seine Hand und schlug den Felsen mit seinem Stabe zweimal; da kam viel Wasser heraus, und die Gemeinde trank und ihr Vieh.

12 Da sprach Jehova zu Mose und zu Aaron: Weil ihr mir nicht geglaubt habt, mich vor den Augen der Kinder Israel zu heiligen, deswegen sollt ihr diese Versammlung nicht in das Land bringen, das ich ihnen gegeben habe.

13 Das ist das Wasser von Meriba, wo die Kinder Israel mit Jehova haderten, und er sich an ihnen heiligte.

14 Und Mose sandte Boten aus Kades an den König von Edom: So spricht dein Bruder Israel: Du kennst all das Ungemach, das uns betroffen hat:

15 Unsere Väter zogen nach Ägypten hinab, und wir haben eine lange Zeit in Ägypten gewohnt; und die Ägypter behandelten uns und unsere Väter übel.

16 Da schrieen wir zu Jehova, und er hat unsere Stimme gehört und einen Engel gesandt und uns aus Ägypten herausgeführt; und siehe, wir sind zu Kades, einer Stadt am Äußersten deines Gebiets.

17 Laß uns doch durch dein Land ziehen! Wir wollen nicht durch die Äcker und durch die Weinberge ziehen und wollen kein Wasser aus den Brunnen trinken; auf der Straße des Königs wollen wir ziehen und nicht ausbiegen zur Rechten noch zur Linken, bis wir durch dein Gebiet gezogen sind.

18 Aber Edom sprach zu ihm: Du sollst nicht bei mir durchziehen, daß ich dir nicht mit dem Schwerte entgegenrücke.

19 Und die Kinder Israel sprachen zu ihm: Auf der Landstraße wollen wir hinaufziehen; und wenn wir von deinem Wasser trinken, ich und mein Vieh, so will ich den Preis dafür geben; mit meinen Füßen will ich durchziehen, weiter nichts.

20 Und er sprach: Du sollst nicht durchziehen! Und Edom zog aus, ihm entgegen, mit zahlreichem Volk und mit starker Hand.

21 Und so weigerte sich Edom, Israel zu gestatten, durch sein Gebiet zu ziehen; und Israel bog von ihm ab.

22 Und sie brachen auf von Kades; und die Kinder Israel, die ganze Gemeinde, kamen an den Berg Hor.

23 Und Jehova redete zu Mose und zu Aaron am Berge Hor, an der Grenze des Landes Edom, und sprach:

24 Aaron soll zu seinen Völkern versammelt werden; denn er soll nicht in das Land kommen, das ich den Kindern Israel gegeben habe, weil ihr meinem Befehle widerspenstig gewesen seid bei dem Wasser von Meriba.

25 Nimm Aaron und Eleasar, seinen Sohn, und laß sie hinaufsteigen auf den Berg Hor;

26 und ziehe Aaron seine Kleider aus und lege sie seinem Sohne Eleasar an; und Aaron soll versammelt werden und daselbst sterben.

27 Und Mose tat, so wie Jehova geboten hatte, und sie stiegen auf den Berg Hor, vor den Augen der ganzen Gemeinde.

28 Und Mose zog Aaron seine Kleider aus und legte sie seinem Sohne Eleasar an; und Aaron starb daselbst auf dem Gipfel des Berges; und Mose und Eleasar stiegen von dem Berge herab.

29 Und als die ganze Gemeinde sah, daß Aaron verschieden war, da beweinte das ganze Haus Israel Aaron dreißig Tage lang.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 4876

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

4876. 'And your rod which is in your hand' means through the power of this, that is, of this truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'a rod' as power, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'the hand' too as power, dealt with in 876, 3091, 3387, 3563. The phrase 'which is in your hand' is used because the power of that truth, namely lowest truth, is meant, like that present with the semblance of religion among the Jewish nation, meant here by 'Judah'. Regarding the attribution of power to truth, see 3091, 3563. Frequent mention is made in the Word of 'a rod', yet surprisingly few at the present day know that something in the spiritual world was represented by it, as for instance when Moses was commanded, every time a miracle was performed, to lift up his rod and so it was accomplished. The existence of such knowledge even among gentiles may be recognized from their myths in which rods are assigned to magicians. The reason 'a rod' means power is that it is a support, for it gives support to the hand and arm, and through these to the whole body. This being so, a rod takes on the meaning of the part to which it immediately gives support, namely that of the hand and the arm, both of which mean in the Word the power of truth. Also, the hand and arm correspond to that power in the Grand Man, as will be seen at the ends of chapters.

[2] That 'a rod' represented power is evident, as has been stated, from what is recorded about Moses,

He was commanded to take a rod and use it to perform miracles; so he took the rod of God in his hand. Exodus 4:17, 20.

When the waters in Egypt were struck with the rod, they turned to blood.

Exodus 7:15, 19.

When the rod was stretched out over the streams, frogs came forth. Exodus 8:5-15.

When the dust was struck by the use of the rod, it turned into lice. Exodus 8:16-20.

When the rod was stretched out towards heaven, hail fell. Exodus 9:23.

When the rod was stretched out over the earth, locusts came forth. Exodus 10:3-21.

Since 'the hand', which means power, comes first, while 'a rod' is merely its instrument, the following references to 'the hand' also occur:

The miracles happened when Moses' hand was stretched out. Exodus 10:12-13. When he stretched out his hand towards heaven, thick darkness came over the land of Egypt. Exodus 10:21-22. When he stretched out his hand over the Sea Suph, an east wind made the sea dry land; and when again he stretched out his hand, the waters returned. Exodus 14:21, 26-27.

[3] Reference is in addition made to the rod being used to strike the rock at Horeb, after which water flowed out, Exodus 17:5-6; Numbers 20:7-10. Also, when Joshua was about to fight against Amalek,

Moses said to Joshua, Choose men for us, and go out, fight with Amalek; tomorrow I will stand on the top of the hill, with God's rod in my hand. And it happened, that when Moses lifted up his hand, Israel prevailed, and when he let down his hand Amalek prevailed. Exodus 17:9-11.

From these references it is quite plain that 'a rod', like the hand, represented power, and in the highest sense the Lord's Divine almighty power. It is also evident that at that time representatives constituted the external features of the Church, and that its internal features - which were spiritual and celestial realities such as exist in heaven - corresponded to those external ones, which owed their efficacy to that correspondence. From this it is also evident how crazy those people are who believe that power had been infused into and therefore dwelt in Moses' rod or hand.

[4] The meaning in the spiritual sense of 'a rod' as power is also evident from many places in the Prophets, as in Isaiah,

Behold, the Lord Jehovah Zebaoth is taking away from Jerusalem rod and stay, the whole rod of bread, and the whole rod of water. Isaiah 3:1.

'The rod of bread' stands for the support and power provided by the good of love, 'the rod of water' for the support and power provided by the truth of faith. For 'bread' means the good of love, see 276, 680, 2165, 2177, 3464, 3478, 3735, 3813, 4211, 4217, 4735; and 'water' the truth of faith' 28, 680, 739, 2702, 3058, 3424. 'The rod of bread' is used with a similar meaning in Ezekiel 4:16; 5:16; 14:13; Psalms 105:16.

[5] In addition to this, in Isaiah,

The Lord, Jehovih Zebaoth, said, Do not be afraid - O My people, inhabitant of Zion - of Asshur, who will smite you with a stick and will lift up the rod over you in the way of Egypt. Jehovah will lift up the scourge against him, as when Midian was smitten in the rock of Oreb, and his rod will be over the sea, which he will lift up in the way of Egypt. Isaiah 10:24, 26.

Here 'the rod' stands for power provided by reasoning and knowledge, like that which those people possess who, with ideas based on factual knowledge, reason against the truths of faith and pervert these or else treat them as worthless. This is what is meant by 'the stick with which Asshur will smite' and by 'the rod which he will lift up in the way of Egypt'. For 'Asshur' means reasoning, see 1186, and 'Egypt' knowledge, 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462.

[6] Similarly in Zechariah,

The pride of Asshur will be thrown down, and the rod of Egypt will depart. Zechariah 10:11.

In Isaiah,

You relied on the rod of a bruised reed, on Egypt, which, when anyone leans on it, goes into his hand and pierces it. Isaiah 36:6.

'Egypt' stands for factual knowledge, as above; and power in spiritual things which is received from that knowledge is meant by 'the rod of a bruised reed'. By 'the hand which it enters and pierces' is meant power received from the Word. In the same prophet,

Jehovah has broken the rod of the wicked, the stick of those who have dominion. Isaiah 14:5

'The rod' and 'the stick' plainly stand for power.

[7] In Jeremiah,

Grieve, all regions surrounding Moab; say, How is the rod of strength, the rod of beauty, broken! Jeremiah 48:17.

'The rod of strength' stands for power received from good, and 'the rod of beauty' for power received from truth.

[8] In Hosea,

My people enquire of their piece of wood, and their rod gives them a reply, for the spirit of whoredom has led them astray. Hosea 4:12.

'Inquiring of a piece of wood' stands for consulting evils, 'the rod gives reply' for the fact that falsity results from these, its power being derived from the evil to which they give support. 'The spirit of whoredom' stands for the life of falsity resulting from evil. In David,

Even when I walk in the valley of the shadow I will fear no evil; for You are with me; Your stick and Your rod comfort me. Psalms 23:4.

'Your stick and your rod' stands for Divine truth and good, which have power. In the same author,

The rod of the wicked will not rest on the lot of the righteous. Psalms 125:3.

[9] In the same author,

You will break them in pieces with a stick of iron, you will dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel. Psalms 2:9.

'A stick of iron' stands for the power of spiritual truth within the natural, for all natural truth that has spiritual truth present within it possesses power. 'Iron' means natural truth, 425, 426. Similarly in John,

He who overcomes, and keeps My works until the end, to him I will give power over the nations to rule 1 them untie a stick of iron as when earthen pots are broken in pieces. Revelation 2:26-27. (Also Revelation 12:5; 19:15.)

[10] Because 'a rod' represented the power of truth, that is, the power of good expressed by means of truth, kings therefore had sceptres; and those sceptres were shaped like short rods. For kings represent the Lord as regards truth, while kingship itself means Divine Truth, 1672, 1728, 2015, 2069, 3670, 4581. The sceptre means the power which is theirs not by virtue of their high position but of truth which must reign. Nor must this be any other kind of truth than that which is grounded in good, and so is primarily Divine Truth, and among Christians is the Lord, the source of all Divine Truth.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, pasture

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.