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3 Mose 10

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1 Und die Söhne Aarons, Nadab und Abihu, nahmen ein jeder seine Räucherpfanne und taten Feuer hinein und legten Räucherwerk darauf und brachten fremdes Feuer vor Jehova dar, das er ihnen nicht geboten hatte.

2 Da ging Feuer von Jehova aus und verzehrte sie, und sie starben vor Jehova.

3 Und Mose sprach zu Aaron: Dies ist es, was Jehova geredet hat, indem er sprach: In denen, die mir nahen, will ich geheiligt, und vor dem ganzen Volke will ich verherrlicht werden. Und Aaron schwieg.

4 Und Mose rief Misael und Elzaphan, die Söhne Ussiels, des Oheims Aarons, und sprach zu ihnen: Tretet herzu, traget eure Brüder von dem Heiligtum hinweg außerhalb des Lagers.

5 Und sie traten herzu und trugen sie in ihren Leibröcken hinweg außerhalb des Lagers, so wie Mose geredet hatte. -

6 Und Mose sprach zu Aaron und zu Eleasar und zu Ithamar, seinen Söhnen: Eure Häupter sollt ihr nicht entblößen und eure Kleider nicht zerreißen, damit ihr nicht sterbet, und er nicht erzürne über die ganze Gemeinde; aber eure Brüder, das ganze Haus Israel, sollen diesen Brand beweinen, den Jehova angerichtet hat.

7 Und von dem Eingang des Zeltes der Zusammenkunft sollt ihr nicht weggehen, daß ihr nicht sterbet; denn das Öl der Salbung Jehovas ist auf euch. Und sie taten nach dem Worte Moses.

8 Und Jehova redete zu Aaron und sprach:

9 Wein und starkes Getränk sollst du nicht trinken, du und deine Söhne mit dir, wenn ihr in das Zelt der Zusammenkunft hineingehet, daß ihr nicht sterbet, eine ewige Satzung bei euren Geschlechtern-

10 und damit ihr unterscheidet zwischen dem Heiligen und dem Unheiligen und zwischen dem Reinen und dem Unreinen,

11 und damit ihr die Kinder Israel lehret alle die Satzungen, die Jehova durch Mose zu euch geredet hat.

12 Und Mose redete zu Aaron und zu Eleasar und zu Ithamar, seinen Söhnen, den übriggebliebenen: Nehmet das Speisopfer, das von den Feueropfern Jehovas übrigbleibt, und esset es ungesäuert neben dem Altar; denn hochheilig ist es.

13 Und ihr sollt es essen an heiligem Orte, denn es ist dein Bestimmtes und das Bestimmte deiner Söhne von den Feueropfern Jehovas; denn also ist mir geboten.

14 Und die Brust des Webopfers und den Schenkel des Hebopfers sollt ihr essen an reinem Orte, du und deine Söhne und deine Töchter mit dir; denn als dein Bestimmtes und das Bestimmte deiner Söhne sind sie gegeben von den Friedensopfern der Kinder Israel.

15 Den Schenkel des Hebopfers und die Brust des Webopfers sollen sie nebst den Feueropfern der Fettstücke bringen, um sie als Webopfer vor Jehova zu weben; und sie sollen dir gehören und deinen Söhnen mit dir, als eine ewige Gebühr, so wie Jehova geboten hat.

16 Und Mose suchte eifrig den Bock des Sündopfers, und siehe, er war verbrannt. Und er erzürnte über Eleasar und über Ithamar, die Söhne Aarons, die übriggeblieben, und sprach:

17 Warum habt ihr nicht das Sündopfer an heiligem Orte gegessen? Denn es ist hochheilig; und er hat es euch gegeben, um die Ungerechtigkeit der Gemeinde zu tragen, um Sühnung für sie zu tun vor Jehova.

18 Siehe, das Blut desselben ist nicht in das Innere des Heiligtums gebracht worden; ihr sollt es jedenfalls im Heiligtum essen, so wie ich geboten habe.

19 Und Aaron redete zu Mose: Siehe, heute haben sie ihr Sündopfer und ihr Brandopfer vor Jehova dargebracht; und solches ist mir begegnet; und hätte ich heute das Sündopfer gegessen, würde es gut gewesen sein in den Augen Jehovas?

20 Und Mose hörte es, und es war gut in seinen Augen.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9965

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9965. 'That they may not bear iniquity and die' means the elimination of the whole of worship. This is clear from the meaning of 'bearing the iniquity', when the subject is the priestly office of Aaron and his sons, as a removal or shifting away of falsities and evils with those who are governed by good derived from the Lord, dealt with above in 9937. But when it speaks of them 'bearing iniquity and dying' the elimination of the whole of worship is meant, see 9928; for the representative worship died because nothing of it appeared any longer in heaven. The situation in all this may become clear from what has been stated and shown above in 9959-9961. They also died when they did not act in accordance with the statutes, 1 as is evident from Aaron's sons Nadab and Abihu, who were devoured by fire from heaven when they did not take the fire of the altar to burn incense but foreign 2 fire, Leviticus 10:1-2ff. 'The fire of the altar' represented God's love, thus love from the Lord, whereas 'foreign fire' represented love from hell. The elimination of worship was meant by their burning incense with this fire and their consequent death. For the meaning of 'fire' as love, see 5215, 6832, 7324, 7575, 7852.

[2] Many places in the Word state that they would bear iniquity when they did not do things in accordance with the statutes, and by this was meant damnation because sins had not been removed. Not that they themselves were condemned on account of disobeying the statutes. Rather by doing so they eliminated representative worship and in so doing represented the damnation of those who remain in their sins. For none are condemned because they fail in their performance of outward religious observances, only because of evils in the heart, thus because of failing in such observances as a result of evil in the heart. This is what 'bearing iniquity' means in the following places: In Moses,

If a soul sins and acts against any of Jehovah's commandments regarding what ought not to be done, 3 though he does not know it, yet he will be guilty and will bear his iniquity. Leviticus 5:17-18.

Here the retention of evils and consequent damnation should not be understood literally by 'bearing iniquity', although that is the spiritual meaning; for it says 'though he does not know it', implying that what the person has done does not spring from evil in the heart.

[3] In the same author,

If any of the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offering is eaten at all on the third day, the one offering it will not be accepted. It is an abomination, and the soul that eats it will bear his iniquity, and will be cut off from his people. Leviticus 7:18; 19:7-8.

Here also 'bearing iniquity' means remaining in his sins and being as a result in a state of damnation. It does so not because the person ate some of his sacrifice on the third day, but because 'eating it on the third day' represented something abominable, namely an action leading to damnation. Thus 'bearing iniquity and being cut off from his people' represented the damnation of those who performed the abomination meant by that deed. Nevertheless there was no condemnation on account of his having eaten it, for interior evils that were represented are what condemn, not exterior actions in which those evils are not present.

[4] In the same author,

Every soul who eats a carcass 4 or that which has been torn, and does not wash his clothes and bathe his flesh shall bear his iniquity. Leviticus 17:15-16.

Since 'eating a carcass or that which has been torn' represented making evil or falsity one's own, the expression 'bearing iniquity' also has a representative meaning. In the same author,

If a man who is clean fails to keep the Passover, this soul shall be cut off from his people, because he did not bring the offering of Jehovah at its appointed time; he shall bear his sin. Numbers 9:13.

'The Passover' represented deliverance by the Lord from damnation, 7093 (end), 7867, 7995, 9286-9292; and 'the Passover supper' represented being joined to the Lord through the good of love, 7836, 7997, 8001. And since these things were represented it was decreed that anyone who did not keep the Passover should be cut off from his people and that he should bear his sin. The failure to keep it was not really so great a crime; rather it represented those who at heart refuse to accept the Lord and consequently deliverance from sins, and so who have no wish to be joined to Him through love. Thus it represented their damnation.

[5] In the same author,

The children of Israel shall not come near the tent of meeting, or else they will bear iniquity and die. 5 Levites shall perform the work of the tent of meeting, and these shall bear the iniquity. Numbers 18:22-23.

The reason why the people would bear iniquity and die if they were to go near the tent of meeting to do the work there was that they would thereby eliminate the representative worship assigned to the function of the priests. The function of the priests or the priestly office represented the Lord's entire work of salvation, 9809; and this is why it says that the Levites, who also were priests, should bear the people's iniquity, by which expiation or atonement was meant, that is, removal from evils and falsities with those who are governed by good derived from the Lord alone, 9937. 'Bearing iniquity' means real damnation when this expression is used in reference to those who perform evil deeds because their heart is evil, such as those mentioned in Leviticus 20:17, 19-20; 24:15-16; Ezekiel 18:20; 23:49; and elsewhere.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. i.e. the laws of worship; see 8972.

2. i.e. unauthorized or profane

3. literally, and does one of [all] Jehovah's commandments [about] things which ought not to be done

4. i.e. an animal that had not been slaughtered but had died naturally

5. literally, to bear iniquity, dying

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.