Bible

 

Josua 3

Studie

   

1 Da machte sich Josua des Morgens früh auf, und sie brachen auf von Sittim und kamen an den Jordan, er und alle Kinder Israel; und sie rasteten daselbst, ehe sie hinüberzogen.

2 Und es geschah am Ende von drei Tagen, da gingen die Vorsteher mitten durch das Lager,

3 und sie geboten dem Volke und sprachen: Sobald ihr die Lade des Bundes Jehovas, eures Gottes, sehet, und die Priester, die Leviten, sie tragen, dann sollt ihr von eurem Orte aufbrechen und ihr nachfolgen.

4 Doch soll zwischen euch und ihr eine Entfernung sein bei zweitausend Ellen an Maß. Ihr sollt ihr nicht nahen, auf daß ihr den Weg wisset, auf dem ihr gehen sollt; denn ihr seid des Weges früher nicht gezogen.

5 Und Josua sprach zu dem Volke: Heiliget euch; denn morgen wird Jehova in eurer Mitte Wunder tun.

6 Und Josua sprach zu den Priestern und sagte: Nehmet die Lade des Bundes auf und ziehet vor dem Volke hinüber. Und sie nahmen die Lade des Bundes auf und zogen vor dem Volke her.

7 Und Jehova sprach zu Josua: An diesem Tage will ich beginnen, dich in den Augen von ganz Israel groß zu machen, damit sie wissen, daß, so wie ich mit Mose gewesen bin, ich mit dir sein werde.

8 Und du sollst den Priestern, welche die Lade des Bundes tragen, gebieten und sprechen: Wenn ihr an den Rand des Wassers des Jordan kommet, so bleibet im Jordan stehen.

9 Und Josua sprach zu den Kindern Israel: Tretet herzu und höret die Worte Jehovas, eures Gottes!

10 Und Josua sprach: Hieran sollt ihr wissen, daß der lebendige Gott in eurer Mitte ist, und daß er die Kanaaniter und die Hethiter und die Hewiter und die Perisiter und die Girgasiter und die Amoriter und die Jebusiter gewißlich vor euch austreiben wird.

11 Siehe, die Lade des Bundes des Herrn der ganzen Erde zieht vor euch her in den Jordan.

12 Und nun nehmet euch zwölf Männer aus den Stämmen Israels, je einen Mann für den Stamm.

13 Und es wird geschehen, wenn die Fußsohlen der Priester, welche die Lade Jehovas, des Herrn der ganzen Erde, tragen, in den Wassern des Jordan ruhen, so werden die Wasser des Jordan, die von oben herabfließenden Wasser, abgeschnitten werden, und sie werden stehen bleiben wie ein Damm.

14 Und es geschah, als das Volk aus seinen Zelten aufbrach, um über den Jordan zu ziehen, indem die Priester die Lade des Bundes vor dem Volke hertrugen,

15 und sobald die Träger der Lade an den Jordan kamen, und die Füße der Priester, welche die Lade trugen, in den Rand des Wassers tauchten, der Jordan aber ist voll über alle seine Ufer die ganze Zeit der Ernte hindurch, -

16 da blieben die von oben herabfließenden Wasser stehen; sie richteten sich auf wie ein Damm, sehr fern, bei Adam, der Stadt, die seitwärts von Zarethan liegt; und die nach dem Meere der Ebene, dem Salzmeere, hinabfließenden wurden völlig abgeschnitten. Und das Volk zog hindurch, Jericho gegenüber.

17 Und die Priester, welche die Lade des Bundes Jehovas trugen, standen festen Fußes auf dem Trockenen in der Mitte des Jordan; und ganz Israel zog auf dem Trockenen hinüber, bis die ganze Nation vollends über den Jordan gegangen war.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Apocalypse Revealed # 529

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 962  
  

529. Then the temple of God was opened in heaven, and the ark of His covenant was seen in His temple. (11:19) This symbolizes the New Heaven, in which the Lord is worshiped in His Divine humanity, and where people live in accordance with the Ten Commandments, which constitute the two essential elements of the New Church that are the means of conjunction.

The temple of God symbolizes the Lord's Divine humanity, also heaven where angels dwell, and likewise the church on earth. To be shown that the temple of God has these three symbolic meanings, and that the three cannot be separated, see no. 191. Here, however, the temple of God symbolizes the Lord in His Divine humanity in heaven where angels dwell, because it is said to be the temple of God in heaven. The ark in the temple means the Ten Commandments, for the ark had as its sole contents the two tables on which the Ten Commandments were written. 1 The temple's being opened means, symbolically, that these two, the Divine humanity and the Ten Commandments, which are the two essential elements of the New Church, are now visible, and that they became visible after the evil were cast into hell (no. 528). The ark is called the ark of His covenant in His temple because a covenant symbolizes conjunction, as we will see below. But first we must say something about the Ten Commandments.

[2] What nation in the entire world does not know that it is evil to kill, commit adultery, steal, and bear false witness? If nations did not know this and enact laws to keep people from doing these things, it would be all over with them. For society, the republic, or kingdom would collapse without these laws.

Who can suppose that the Israelite nation was so stupid in comparison to all other nations as not to know that such actions are evil? One may wonder, therefore, why these laws, being so universally known throughout the whole world, were promulgated by Jehovah Himself from Mount Sinai, attended by the great miracle they were, and written, moreover, with His finger.

But listen, they were promulgated by Jehovah with such a great miracle and written with His finger in order that people might know that these laws are not only civil and moral laws, but also spiritual laws, and that to disobey them is not only to do evil to one's fellow citizen and to society, but is also to sin against God. Their promulgation by Jehovah from Mount Sinai made them therefore laws of religion. For it is evident that whatever Jehovah God commands, He commands to make it a matter of religion, so that it must be obeyed for His sake, and for a person's own sake, that he may be saved.

[3] Because these laws were the first elements of the church to be established by the Lord with the Israelite nation, and because they embrace in brief summary everything having to do with religion which makes possible a conjunction of the Lord with a person and of a person with the Lord, therefore they were so holy that nothing was more holy.

That they were so very holy can be seen from the following: That Jehovah Himself, that is to say, the Lord, descended in fire; that the mountain then smoked and quaked; and that this was attended by thunderings, lightnings, a thick cloud, and the sound of a trumpet (Exodus 19:16, 18, Deuteronomy 5:22-26). That before Jehovah descended, the people readied themselves and sanctified themselves for three days (Exodus 19:10-11, 15). That in the Temple at Jerusalem the Ark constituted the inner sanctuary (1 Kings 6:19ff., 8:3-9). That the tablets on which the Law was written were called the tablets of the covenant, and because of them the Ark was called the ark of the covenant, with the Law itself being called the covenant (Numbers 10:33, Deuteronomy 4:13, 23; 5:2-3; 9:9, Joshua 3:11, 1 Kings 8:19, 21, and elsewhere).

The Law's being called a covenant symbolizes conjunction. The reason is that covenants are made for the sake of love, friendship, and association, thus for the sake of conjunction. That is why we find it said of the Lord that He will be "a covenant to the people" (Isaiah 42:6; 49:8), and He is called "the Messenger of the covenant" (Malachi 3:1). His blood also is called "the blood of the covenant" (Matthew 26:28, cf. Zechariah 9:11, Exodus 24:4-10). And therefore the Word is called the Old and New Testaments or Covenants.

Poznámky pod čarou:

  
/ 962  
  

Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.