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Josua 20

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1 Und Jehova redete zu Josua und sprach: Rede zu den Kindern Israel und sprich:

2 Bestimmet euch die Zufluchtstädte, von welchen ich durch Mose zu euch geredet habe,

3 daß dahin fliehe ein Totschläger, der jemand aus Versehen, unabsichtlich, erschlagen hat; und sie seien euch zur Zuflucht vor dem Bluträcher.

4 Und er soll in eine von diesen Städten fliehen, und an dem Eingang des Stadttores stehen und vor den Ohren der Ältesten jener Stadt seine Sache vorbringen; und sie sollen ihn zu sich in die Stadt aufnehmen und ihm einen Ort geben, daß er bei ihnen wohne.

5 Und wenn der Bluträcher ihm nachjagt, so sollen sie den Totschläger nicht in seine Hand ausliefern; denn er hat seinen Nächsten unabsichtlich erschlagen, und er haßte ihn vordem nicht.

6 Und er soll in jener Stadt wohnen, bis er vor der Gemeinde zu Gericht gestanden hat, bis zum Tode des Hohenpriesters, der in jenen Tagen sein wird; alsdann mag der Totschläger zurückkehren und in seine Stadt und in sein Haus kommen, in die Stadt, aus welcher er geflohen ist. -

7 Und sie heiligten Kedes in Galiläa, im Gebirge Naphtali, und Sichem im Gebirge Ephraim, und Kirjath-Arba, das ist Hebron, im Gebirge Juda.

8 Und jenseit des Jordan von Jericho, gegen Osten, bestimmten sie Bezer in der Wüste, in der Ebene, vom Stamme Ruben; und Ramoth in Gilead, vom Stamme Gad; und Golan in Basan, vom Stamme Manasse.

9 Das waren die bestimmten Städte für alle Kinder Israel und für den Fremdling, der in ihrer Mitte weilte, auf daß dahin fliehe ein jeder, der jemand aus Versehen erschlagen würde, damit er nicht durch die Hand des Bluträchers sterbe, bis er vor der Gemeinde gestanden habe.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 2723

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2723. As regards Beersheba however, 'Beersheba' means the state and the essential nature of the doctrine, that is to say, it is Divine doctrine to which merely human rational ideas have been allied. This becomes clear from the train of thought in verse 22 to the present verse, 2613, 2614, and also from the meaning of the actual expression in the original language as 'the well of the oath' and 'the well of seven'. 'A well' means the doctrine of faith, see 2702, 2720, 'an oath' means a joining together, 2720, as does 'the covenant established with an oath', 1996, 2003, 2021, 2037; and 'seven' means that which is holy and so that which is Divine, 395, 433, 716, 881. From these meanings it may become clear that 'Beersheba' means doctrine which in itself is Divine together with merely human rational ideas or appearances allied to it.

[2] The fact that this is how the name Beersheba was derived is evident from Abraham's words,

Abraham said, Because you will take the seven ewe-lambs from my hand, that they may be a witness for me that I dug this well. Therefore he called that place Beersheba, because there the two of them swore an oath. And they made a covenant in Beersheba (verses 30-32).

Similarly from Isaac's words recorded in Chapter 26,

So it was on that day, that Isaac's servants came and pointed out to him the reasons for the well which they had dug, and they said to him, We have found water. And he called it Shibah ('an oath' and 'seven'); therefore the name of the city is Beersheba even to this day. Genesis 26:32-33.

This too has to do with wells, about which there was disagreement with Abimelech, and with a covenant made with him. 'Beersheba' means merely human rational ideas which were again allied to the doctrine of faith, and because they were allied to it again and the doctrine was in that way made such that the human mind could grasp it, it is called 'a city' - 'a city' being doctrine in its entirety, see 402, 2268, 2449, 2451. What is more, the name Beersheba is used with a similar meaning in the internal sense in Genesis 22:19; 26:23; 28:10; 46:1, 5; Joshua 15:28; 19:1-2; 1 Samuel 8:2; 1 Kings 19:3, and in the contrary sense in Amos 5:5; 8:13-14. The whole range of celestial and spiritual things taught by doctrine is meant in the internal sense where the land of Canaan is said to range from 'Dan even to Beersheba'; for the land of Canaan means the Lord's kingdom, also the Church, and therefore means the celestial and spiritual things taught by doctrine, as in the Book of Judges.

All the children of Israel came out, and the congregation assembled as one man from Dan even to Beersheba. Judges 20:1.

In the Book of Samuel,

All Israel from Dan even to Beersheba. 1 Samuel 3:20.

Elsewhere in Samuel,

To translate the kingdom from the house of Saul and to set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beersheba, 2 Samuel 3:10.

Elsewhere in Samuel,

Hushai said to Absalom, Let all Israel be assembled together, from Dan even to Beersheba. 2 Samuel 17:11.

Elsewhere in Samuel, David told Joab to go through all the tribes of Israel from Dan even to Beersheba. 2 Samuel 24:2, 7.

Elsewhere in Samuel,

There died of the people from Dan even to Beersheba seventy thousand men. 2 Samuel 24:15.

In the Book of Kings,

Judah dwelt under his vine and under his fig tree, from Dan even to Beersheba, all the days of Solomon. 1 Kings 4:25.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.