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1 Mose 48

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1 Und es geschah nach diesen Dingen, daß man dem Joseph sagte: Siehe, dein Vater ist krank. Und er nahm seine beiden Söhne, Manasse und Ephraim, mit sich.

2 Und man berichtete dem Jakob und sprach: Siehe, dein Sohn Joseph kommt zu dir. Und Israel machte sich stark und setzte sich aufs Bett.

3 Und Jakob sprach zu Joseph: Gott, der Allmächtige, erschien mir zu Lus im Lande Kanaan, und er segnete mich

4 und sprach zu mir: Siehe, ich will dich fruchtbar machen und dich mehren und dich zu einem Haufen Völker machen, und ich will dieses Land deinem Samen nach dir zum ewigen Besitztum geben.

5 Und nun, deine beiden Söhne, welche dir im Lande Ägypten geboren sind, ehe ich zu dir nach Ägypten kam, sollen mein sein; Ephraim und Manasse sollen mein sein wie Ruben und Simeon.

6 Aber dein Geschlecht, das du nach ihnen gezeugt hast, soll dein sein; nach dem Namen ihrer Brüder sollen sie genannt werden in ihrem Erbteil.

7 Denn ich, als ich aus Paddan kam, starb Rahel bei mir im Lande Kanaan auf dem Wege, als noch eine Strecke Landes war, um nach Ephrath zu kommen; und ich begrub sie daselbst auf dem Wege nach Ephrath, das ist Bethlehem.

8 Und Israel sah die Söhne Josephs und sprach: Wer sind diese?

9 Und Joseph sprach zu seinem Vater: Das sind meine Söhne, die Gott mir hier gegeben hat. Da sprach er: Bringe sie doch zu mir her, daß ich sie segne!

10 Die Augen Israels aber waren schwer vor Alter, er konnte nicht sehen. Und er führte sie näher zu ihm, und er küßte sie und umarmte sie.

11 Und Israel sprach zu Joseph: Ich hatte nicht gedacht, dein Angesicht wiederzusehen, und siehe, Gott hat mich sogar deinen Samen sehen lassen!

12 Und Joseph führte sie von seinen Knien heraus und beugte sich auf sein Angesicht zur Erde nieder.

13 Und Joseph nahm sie beide, Ephraim mit seiner Rechten, zur Linken Israels, und Manasse mit seiner Linken, zur Rechten Israels, und führte sie näher zu ihm.

14 Und Israel streckte seine Rechte aus und legte sie auf das Haupt Ephraims er war aber der Jüngere und seine Linke auf das Haupt Manasses; er legte seine Hände absichtlich also, denn Manasse war der Erstgeborene.

15 Und er segnete Joseph und sprach: Der Gott, vor dessen Angesicht meine Väter, Abraham und Isaak, gewandelt haben, der Gott, der mich geweidet hat, seitdem ich bin bis auf diesen Tag,

16 der Engel, der mich erlöst hat von allem Übel, segne die Knaben; und in ihnen werde mein Name genannt und der Name meiner Väter, Abraham und Isaak, und sie sollen sich mehren zu einer Menge inmitten des Landes!

17 Und als Joseph sah, daß sein Vater seine rechte Hand auf das Haupt Ephraims legte, war es übel in seinen Augen; und er faßte seines Vaters Hand, um sie von dem Haupte Ephraims hinwegzutun auf das Haupt Manasses.

18 Und Joseph sprach zu seinem Vater: Nicht also, mein Vater! Denn dieser ist der Erstgeborene; lege deine Rechte auf sein Haupt.

19 Aber sein Vater weigerte sich und sprach: Ich weiß es mein Sohn, ich weiß es. Auch er wird zu einem Volke werden, und auch er wird groß sein; aber doch wird sein jüngerer Bruder größer sein als er, und sein Same wird eine Fülle von Nationen werden.

20 Und er segnete sie an selbigem Tage und sprach: In dir wird Israel segnen und sprechen: Gott mache dich wie Ephraim und wie Manasse! Und er setzte Ephraim vor Manasse.

21 Und Israel sprach zu Joseph: Siehe, ich sterbe; und Gott wird mit euch sein und euch in das Land eurer Väter zurückbringen.

22 Und ich gebe dir einen Landstrich über deine Brüder hinaus, den ich von der Hand der Amoriter genommen habe mit meinem Schwerte und mit meinem Bogen.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 1925

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1925. The Angel of Jehovah found her. That this signifies the thought of the interior man, namely, in the Lord, may be seen from the representation and signification of “the Angel of Jehovah.” “The Angel of Jehovah” is occasionally mentioned in the Word, and everywhere, when in a good sense, represents and signifies some essential in the Lord and from the Lord; but what he represents and signifies may be seen from the connection. They were angels who were sent to men, and who spoke through the prophets; yet what they spoke was not from the angels, but through them, for the state of the latter was then such that they knew not but that they were Jehovah, that is, the Lord; but as soon as they had done speaking, they returned into their former state, and spoke as from themselves.

[2] This was the case with the angels who spoke the Word of the Lord, as has been given me to know from much similar experience in the other life, concerning which, of the Lord’s Divine mercy hereafter. This is the reason why the angels were sometimes called “Jehovah;” as is very evident from the angel who appeared to Moses in the bush, of whom it is written:

And the Angel of Jehovah appeared unto Moses in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush. Jehovah saw that he turned aside to see, and God called unto him out of the midst of the bush. God said unto Moses, I am that I am. And God said moreover to Moses, Thus shalt thou say unto the sons of Israel, Jehovah, the God of your fathers hath sent me unto you (Exodus 3:2, 4, 11, 15).

from which it is evident that it was an angel who appeared to Moses as a flame in the bush, and that he spoke as Jehovah because the Lord or Jehovah spoke through him.

[3] For in order that the speaking may come to man by words of articulate sound and in ultimate nature, the Lord makes use of the ministry of angels, filling them with the Divine, and lulling the things which are their own; so that at the time they do not know but that they themselves are Jehovah. In this way the Divine of Jehovah, which is in the highest things, passes down into the lowest of nature, in which lowest is man in respect to sight and hearing. So it was with the angel who spoke to Gideon, of whom it is thus said in the book of Judges:

The Angel of Jehovah appeared unto Gideon, and said unto him, Jehovah is with thee, thou mighty man of strength. And Gideon said unto him, In me, my Lord; why then is all this befallen us? And Jehovah looked upon him, and said, Go in thy might; and Jehovah said unto him, Surely I will be with thee (Judg. 6:12, 14, 16);

and it is afterwards said:

And Gideon saw that he was the Angel of Jehovah, and Gideon said, Ah, Lord Jehovah, forasmuch as I have seen the Angel of Jehovah face to face. And Jehovah said unto him, peace be unto thee; fear not (Judg. 6:22-23).

In this case also it was an angel, but he was then in such a state that he did not know otherwise than that he was Jehovah or the Lord.

[4] So in another place in the book of Judges:

The Angel of Jehovah went up from Gilgal to Bochim, and he said, I made you to go up out of Egypt, and have brought you into the land which I sware unto your fathers, and I said, I will not make void My covenant with you to eternity (Judg. 2:1); where in like manner an angel speaks in the name of Jehovah, saying that he had led them up out of the land of Egypt, when yet the angel did not lead them out, but Jehovah, as is declared many times elsewhere. From all this we may see how angels spoke through the prophets, namely, that Jehovah Himself spoke, but through angels, and the angels spoke nothing from themselves. That the Word is from the Lord, is evident from many passages, as in Matthew:

That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the Lord through the prophet, saying, Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son (Matthew 1:22-23),

besides other passages. As when the Lord speaks with men He speaks through angels, therefore sometimes in the Word the Lord is also called an “Angel,” and then by “Angel,” as already said, there is signified some essential thing in the Lord and from the Lord; as, in the present case, the Lord’s interior thought; and therefore also the angel is called in this chapter “Jehovah” and also “God,” as in verse 13: “and Hagar called the name of Jehovah that was speaking unto her, Thou God seest me.”

[5] In other places likewise some special attribute of the Lord is signified by “angels.” As in John:

The seven stars are the angels of the seven churches (Revelation 1:20).

There are no angels of churches, but by the “angels” is signified that which is of the church, thus that which is of the Lord in respect to the churches. And again:

I saw the wall of the Holy Jerusalem great and high, having twelve gates, and upon the gates twelve angels, and names written which are the names of the twelve tribes of the sons of Israel (Revelation 21:12) where by the “twelve angels” the same is signified as by the “twelve tribes,” namely, all things of faith, and thus the Lord, from whom is faith and all that is of faith. And again:

And I saw another angel flying in the midst of heaven, having the eternal gospel (Revelation 14:6) where by the “angel” is signified the gospel, which is the Lord’s alone.

[6] In Isaiah:

The Angel of His faces saved them 1 in His love and in His pity He redeemed them; and He bare them and carried them all the days of eternity (Isaiah 63:9)

where by “the Angel of His faces” is meant the Lord’s mercy toward the whole human race, in redeeming them. So too it was said by Jacob when he blessed the sons of Joseph:

The Angel who redeemed me from all evil bless the lads (Genesis 48:16)

where also redemption, which is the Lord’s, is signified by the “Angel.”

In Malachi:

The Lord whom ye seek shall suddenly come to His temple, even the Angel of the covenant whom ye desire (Malachi 3:1)

it is here plainly evident that the Lord is signified by the “Angel,” since He is called “the Angel of the covenant” on account of His advent. And even more plainly does it appear that the Lord is signified by an “Angel” in Exodus:

Behold, I send an Angel before thee, to keep thee by the way, and to bring thee to the place which I have prepared. He will not endure your transgression, for My name is in the midst of him (Exodus 23:20-21).

Hence now it is evident that by “Angel” in the Word is meant the Lord; but what of the Lord, appears from the series and connection in the internal sense.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin reads nos, us, which may be a misprint for eos, them. [Rotch ed.]

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.