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2 Mose 8

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1 Und Jehova sprach zu Mose: Gehe zu dem Pharao hinein und sprich zu ihm: So spricht Jehova: Laß mein Volk ziehen, daß sie mir dienen!

2 Und wenn du dich weigerst, es ziehen zu lassen, siehe, so will ich dein ganzes Gebiet mit Fröschen schlagen.

3 Und der Strom wird von Fröschen wimmeln, und sie werden heraufsteigen und in dein Haus kommen und in dein Schlafgemach und auf dein Bett und in die Häuser deiner Knechte und unter dein Volk und in deine Öfen und in deine Backtröge.

4 Und die Frösche werden heraufkommen über dich und über dein Volk und über alle deine Knechte.

5 Und Jehova sprach zu Mose: Sprich zu Aaron: Strecke deine Hand mit deinem Stabe aus über die Flüsse, über die Kanäle und über die Teiche, und laß die Frösche über das Land Ägypten heraufkommen.

6 Da streckte Aaron seine Hand aus über die Wasser in Ägypten, und die Frösche kamen herauf und bedeckten das Land Ägypten.

7 Und die Schriftgelehrten taten ebenso mit ihren Zauberkünsten und ließen die Frösche über das Land Ägypten heraufkommen.

8 Und der Pharao rief Mose und Aaron und sprach: Flehet zu Jehova, daß er die Frösche von mir und von meinem Volke wegnehme, so will ich das Volk ziehen lassen, daß sie Jehova opfern.

9 Und Mose sprach zum Pharao: Bestimme über mich, auf wann ich für dich und für deine Knechte und für dein Volk flehen soll, die Frösche von dir und aus deinen Häusern auszurotten; nur im Strome sollen sie übrigbleiben.

10 Und er sprach: Auf morgen. Da sprach er: Es sei nach deinem Worte, auf daß du wissest, daß niemand ist wie Jehova, unser Gott.

11 Und die Frösche werden von dir weichen und von deinen Häusern und von deinen Knechten und von deinem Volke; nur im Strome sollen sie übrigbleiben.

12 Und Mose und Aaron gingen von dem Pharao hinaus; und Mose schrie zu Jehova wegen der Frösche, die er über den Pharao gebracht hatte.

13 Und Jehova tat nach dem Worte Moses, und die Frösche starben weg aus den Häusern, aus den Gehöften und von den Feldern.

14 Und sie sammelten sie haufenweise, und das Land stank.

15 Und als der Pharao sah, daß Erleichterung geworden war, da verstockte er sein Herz, und er hörte nicht auf sie, so wie Jehova geredet hatte.

16 Und Jehova sprach zu Mose: Sprich zu Aaron: Strecke deinen Stab aus und schlage den Staub der Erde, und er wird zu Stechmücken werden im ganzen Lande Ägypten.

17 Und sie taten also; und Aaron streckte seine Hand mit seinem Stabe aus und schlug den Staub der Erde, und die Stechmücken kamen über die Menschen und über das Vieh; aller Staub der Erde wurde zu Stechmücken im ganzen Lande Ägypten.

18 Und die Schriftgelehrten taten ebenso mit ihren Zauberkünsten, um die Stechmücken hervorzubringen; aber sie konnten es nicht. Und die Stechmücken kamen über die Menschen und über das Vieh.

19 Da sprachen die Schriftgelehrten zum Pharao: Das ist Gottes Finger! Aber das Herz des Pharao verhärtete sich, und er hörte nicht auf sie, so wie Jehova geredet hatte.

20 Und Jehova sprach zu Mose: Mache dich des Morgens früh auf und tritt vor den Pharao siehe, er wird ans Wasser hinausgehen und sprich zu ihm: Also spricht Jehova: Laß mein Volk ziehen, daß sie mir dienen!

21 Denn wenn du mein Volk nicht ziehen lässest, siehe, so werde ich die Hundsfliegen senden über dich und über deine Knechte und über dein Volk und in deine Häuser; und die Häuser der Ägypter werden voll Hundsfliegen sein und auch der Erdboden, auf dem sie sind.

22 Und ich werde an selbigem Tage das Land Gosen aussondern, in welchem mein Volk weilt, daß daselbst keine Hundsfliegen seien, auf daß du wissest, daß ich, Jehova, in der Mitte des Landes bin.

23 Und ich werde eine Scheidung setzen zwischen meinem Volke und deinem Volke; morgen wird dieses Zeichen geschehen.

24 Und Jehova tat also; und es kamen Hundsfliegen in Menge in das Haus des Pharao und in die Häuser seiner Knechte; und im ganzen Lande Ägypten wurde das Land von den Hundsfliegen verderbt.

25 Und der Pharao rief Mose und Aaron und sprach: Gehet hin und opfert eurem Gott in dem Lande.

26 Und Mose sprach: Es geziemt sich nicht, also zu tun; denn wir würden Jehova, unserem Gott, der Ägypter Greuel opfern; siehe, opferten wir der Ägypter Greuel vor ihren Augen, würden sie uns nicht steinigen?

27 Drei Tagereisen weit wollen wir in die Wüste ziehen und Jehova, unserem Gott, opfern, so wie er zu uns geredet hat.

28 Und der Pharao sprach: Ich will euch ziehen lassen, daß ihr Jehova, eurem Gott, in der Wüste opfert; nur entfernet euch nicht so weit! Flehet für mich!

29 Da sprach Mose: Siehe, ich gehe von dir hinaus und will zu Jehova flehen; und morgen werden die Hundsfliegen von dem Pharao weichen, von seinen Knechten und von seinem Volke; nur handle der Pharao ferner nicht betrüglich, daß er das Volk nicht ziehen lasse, um Jehova zu opfern.

30 Und Mose ging von dem Pharao hinaus und flehte zu Jehova.

31 Und Jehova tat nach dem Worte Moses, und die Hundsfliegen wichen von dem Pharao, von seinen Knechten und von seinem Volke; nicht eine blieb übrig.

32 Aber der Pharao verstockte sein Herz auch dieses Mal und ließ das Volk nicht ziehen.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 7439

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7439. 'Send My people away and let them serve Me' means that they should leave those who belong to the spiritual Church, in order that these may worship their God in freedom. This is clear from the meaning of 'sending away' as leaving; from the representation of the children of Israel, to whom 'My people' refers here, as those who belong to the spiritual Church, dealt with in 6426, 6637, 6862, 6868, 7075, 7062, 7198, 7201, 7215, 7223; and from the meaning of 'serving Jehovah' as worshipping. That they should worship in freedom is evident from what follows in verses 21-23, and also from the consideration that all worship which is truly worship must take place in freedom.

[2] The children of Israel are called Jehovah's people not because they were any better than other nations but because they represented Jehovah's people, that is, those who belonged to the Lord's spiritual kingdom. The fact that they were no better than other nations is evident from their life in the wilderness, where they did not believe at all in Jehovah. Instead they believed in their hearts in the gods of the Egyptians, as is clear from the golden calf which they made for themselves and which they called their gods who had led them out of the land of Egypt, Exodus 32:8. The same fact is also evident from their life subsequently in the land of Canaan, dealt with in the historical sections of the Word; and the things said about them in the prophetical parts and finally by the Lord make it evident too.

[3] This also explains why few of them are in heaven; for the destiny they have met in the next life has been determined by the way they lived. Refuse to believe therefore that they have been chosen for heaven ahead of others. Those who believe that these people have been chosen for heaven ahead of others do not believe that each one's life remains with him. Nor do they believe that a person has to be made ready for heaven throughout his entire life in the world, and that although this is accomplished by the Lord's mercy, people are not admitted into heaven by mercy alone regardless of the life they have led in the world. The kind of notion they have of heaven and the Lord's mercy is the result of teachings about faith alone and salvation by it without good works; for such people are unconcerned about life. Hence they also believe that evils can be purged away like dirt with water, and so believe that a person can be brought in an instant into leading a life of goodness and consequently be admitted into heaven. Such people do not know that if the evil were deprived of their life of evil they would have no life whatever, and also that if those who lead an evil life were admitted into heaven it would feel like hell to them, and the further they went into heaven the worse would that feeling become.

[4] All this now makes it clear that the Israelites and Jews had not by any means been chosen; they were simply accepted in order that they might represent the things of heaven. And this they had to do in the land of Canaan because the Lord's Church had existed there since most ancient times and all places there had consequently become representative of heavenly and Divine realities. Then also the Word could be written, in which the names would serve to mean such things as belong to the Lord and His kingdom.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 5826

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5826. 'You know that my wife bore me two sons' means if spiritual good is what the Church possesses, internal good and truth will exist. This is clear from the representation of Israel, who says these things about himself, as spiritual good from the natural, dealt with immediately above in 5825; from the representation of Rachel, to whom the wife who had borne him two sons refers here, as the affection for interior truth, dealt with in 3758, 3782, 3793, 3819; and from the representation of Joseph and Benjamin,' the two sons she had borne, as internal good and truth, 'Joseph' being internal good and 'Benjamin' internal truth.

[2] What is meant by internal good and truth existing if spiritual good is what the Church possesses is this: Spiritual good, which 'Israel' represents, is the good of truth, that is, truth existing in will and action. This truth or good of truth causes a person to be a Church. When truth has been implanted in his will - something he perceives to have happened from the fact that he feels an affection for truth because his intention is to live according to it - internal good and truth are present in him. When that internal good and truth are present in a person he has the Lord's kingdom within him and he is consequently the Church; and together with those who are very similar to him he constitutes the Church at large. From this it may be recognized that for the Church to be the Church spiritual good, which is the good of truth, must exist and not simply truth by itself. At the present day it is by virtue of truth alone that a Church is called the Church, and it is what marks off one Church from another. Let anyone ask himself whether truth is anything unless it has life in view. What are religious teachings without that end in view? What for example are the Ten Commandments if separated from a life led according to them? For if someone knows them and the full extent of their meaning and yet leads a life contrary to them, what use are they? Surely none at all; indeed do they not serve to condemn some people? The same is so with other religious teachings that are derived from the Word. These too, being spiritual laws, are commandments for leading a Christian life; they likewise have no use at all unless they are made a person's guide to life. Let anyone weigh up what resides with himself and discover whether he has anything there which really is anything other than what enters into the life he leads, or whether life which really is his life resides anywhere else in a person than in his will.

[3] This is the reason why the Lord has declared in the Old Testament and confirmed in the New that all the Law and all the Prophets are founded on love to God and love towards the neighbour, thus on life. They are not founded on faith apart from life, nor thus in any way at all on faith alone, nor consequently on confidence; for without charity towards the neighbour such confidence is impossible. If it seems to exist with the wicked at times when their lives are in danger or death is at hand it is a spurious or false confidence; for among such people in the next life not a trace of this confidence can be seen, however ardently they may have appeared when near to death to profess that they possessed it. But faith, no matter whether you call it confidence or else trust, does nothing for the wicked, as the Lord Himself teaches in John,

As many as received Him, to them He gave power to be sons of God, to those believing in His name, who were born, not of blood, 1 nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God. John 1:12-13.

[4] Those born of blood' stands for those who do violence to charity, 374, 1005, also those who render truth profane, 4735. 'Those born of the will of the flesh' stands for those governed by evils that spring from self-love and love of the world, 3813. 'Those born of the will of man' stands for those governed by utterly false notions; for 'man' (vir) means truth and in the contrary sense falsity. 'Those born of God' stands for those who have been regenerated by the Lord and are consequently governed by good. The latter are the ones who receive the Lord; they are the ones who believe in His name; and they, not the former, are the ones to whom He gives power to be sons of God. From all this it is quite evident what contribution faith alone makes to salvation.

[5] To take the matter further, if a person is to undergo regeneration and become a Church he must be led by means of truth into good, which happens when truth becomes truth existing in will and action. This truth is good and is called the good of truth. It constantly brings forth new truths, since then for the first time it is fruitful. The truth that is brought forth or made fruitful from it is what is called internal truth; and the good from which it springs is called internal good. For nothing becomes internal until it has been implanted in the will, the will being the inmost part of a person. As long as good and truth remain outside the will and solely in the understanding they are outside the person; for the understanding is outside, the will inside.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, bloods

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.