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5 Mose 21

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1 Wenn in dem Lande, das Jehova, dein Gott, dir gibt, es zu besitzen, ein Erschlagener auf dem Felde liegend gefunden wird, ohne daß es bekannt ist, wer ihn erschlagen hat,

2 so sollen deine Ältesten und deine Richter hinausgehen und nach den Städten hin messen, die rings um den Erschlagenen sind.

3 Und es geschehe: Die Stadt, welche dem Erschlagenen am nächsten ist, die Ältesten jener Stadt sollen eine Färse nehmen, mit der noch nicht gearbeitet worden ist, die noch nicht am Joche gezogen hat;

4 und die Ältesten jener Stadt sollen die Färse zu einem immer fließenden Bache hinabführen, in welchem nicht gearbeitet und nicht gesät wird, und sollen der Färse daselbst im Bache das Genick brechen.

5 Und die Priester, die Söhne Levis, sollen herzutreten; denn sie hat Jehova, dein Gott, erwählt, ihm zu dienen und im Namen Jehovas zu segnen; und nach ihrem Ausspruch soll bei jedem Rechtsstreit und bei jeder Verletzung geschehen.

6 Und alle Ältesten jener Stadt, die dem Erschlagenen am nächsten sind, sollen ihre Hände über der Färse waschen, welcher das Genick im Bache gebrochen worden ist,

7 und sollen anheben und sprechen: Unsere Hände haben dieses Blut nicht vergossen, und unsere Augen haben es nicht gesehen;

8 vergib, Jehova, deinem Volke Israel, das du erlöst hast, und lege nicht unschuldiges Blut in deines Volkes Israel Mitte. Und die Blutschuld wird ihnen vergeben werden.

9 Und du, du sollst das unschuldige Blut aus deiner Mitte hinwegschaffen; denn du sollst tun, was recht ist in den Augen Jehovas.

10 Wenn du wider deine Feinde zum Kriege ausziehst, und Jehova, dein Gott, sie in deine Hand gibt, und du ihre Gefangenen wegführst,

11 und du siehst unter den Gefangenen ein Weib, schön von Gestalt, und hast Lust zu ihr und nimmst sie dir zum Weibe,

12 so sollst du sie in das Innere deines Hauses führen; und sie soll ihr Haupt scheren und ihre Nägel beschneiden

13 und die Kleider ihrer Gefangenschaft von sich ablegen; und sie soll in deinem Hause bleiben und ihren Vater und ihre Mutter einen Monat lang beweinen; und danach magst du zu ihr eingehen und sie ehelichen, daß sie dein Weib sei.

14 Und es soll geschehen, wenn du kein Gefallen mehr an ihr hast, so sollst du sie nach ihrem Wunsche entlassen; aber du darfst sie keineswegs um Geld verkaufen; du sollst sie nicht als Sklavin behandeln, darum daß du sie geschwächt hast.

15 Wenn ein Mann zwei Weiber hat, eine geliebte und eine gehaßte, und sie gebären ihm Söhne, die geliebte und die gehaßte, und der erstgeborene Sohn ist von der gehaßten:

16 so soll es geschehen, an dem Tage, da er seine Söhne erben läßt was sein ist: Er kann nicht den Sohn der geliebten zum Erstgeborenen machen vor dem Sohne der gehaßten, dem Erstgeborenen;

17 sondern den Erstgeborenen, den Sohn der gehaßten, soll er anerkennen, daß er ihm zwei Teile gebe von allem, was in seinem Besitz gefunden wird; denn er ist der Erstling seiner Kraft, ihm gehört das Recht der Erstgeburt.

18 Wenn ein Mann einen unbändigen und widerspenstigen Sohn hat, welcher der Stimme seines Vaters und der Stimme seiner Mutter nicht gehorcht, und sie züchtigen ihn, aber er gehorcht ihnen nicht:

19 so sollen sein Vater und seine Mutter ihn ergreifen und ihn zu den Ältesten seiner Stadt und zum Tore seines Ortes hinausführen,

20 und sollen zu den Ältesten seiner Stadt sprechen: Dieser unser Sohn ist unbändig und widerspenstig, er gehorcht unserer Stimme nicht, er ist ein Schlemmer und Säufer!

21 Und alle Leute seiner Stadt sollen ihn steinigen, daß er sterbe; und du sollst das Böse aus deiner Mitte hinwegschaffen. Und ganz Israel soll es hören und sich fürchten.

22 Und wenn an einem Manne eine todeswürdige Sünde ist, und er wird getötet, und du hängst ihn an ein Holz,

23 so soll sein Leichnam nicht über Nacht an dem Holze bleiben, sondern du sollst ihn jedenfalls an demselben Tage begraben; denn ein Fluch Gottes ist ein Gehängter; und du sollst dein Land nicht verunreinigen, das Jehova, dein Gott, dir als Erbteil gibt.

   

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Apocalypse Revealed # 17

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17. The firstborn from the dead. This symbolically means, and which is Divine good itself.

No one as yet knows what it is to be firstborn from the dead. Moreover, the ancients debated what it symbolized. They knew that the firstborn symbolized the first or primary constituent from which sprung everything having to do with the church. Many also believed that it was truth in doctrine and faith, but a few thought it was truth in act and deed, which constitutes goodness of life. We will see that the latter is the first and primary constituent of the church, and therefore that, properly speaking, it is what is meant by the firstborn.

First, however, we must say something about the opinion of those who believed that truth in doctrine and faith is the first and primary constituent of the church, thus the firstborn. They believed this because truth is learned first, and because the church is a church in consequence of its truth, though not before the truth is lived. Prior to that it exists only in the thought and memory of the intellect, and not in any action of the will; and truth that is not truth in act or deed has no life in it. It is merely like a tree abounding in branches and leaves without any fruit, or like knowledge without any useful application. Or it is like a foundation upon which a house is being built for people to live in. These things are first in time, but they are not first in end, and those which are first in end are primary. For first in end is the living in the house, while the first in time is the foundation. The first in end, too, is useful application, while the first in time is knowledge. Likewise, when a tree is planted, the first in end is its fruit, while first in time are its branches and leaves.

[2] The same is the case with the intellect, which is formed first in a person, but to the end that the person may put into practice what he sees with the intellect. Otherwise the intellect is like a preacher who teaches rightly but lives an evil life.

Every truth, furthermore, is sown in the inner self and takes root in the outer one. Consequently, unless the truth that is sown takes root in the outer self, which it does by being put into practice, it becomes like a tree placed not in the ground but on top of it, which in the radiating heat of the sun immediately wilts.

This root is something a person takes with him after death if he has put truths into practice, but not the person who has known and acknowledged them in faith only.

Now, because many of the ancients made what is first in time first in end or primary, therefore they said that something firstborn symbolized truth in the church in doctrine and faith, unaware that it is the firstborn apparently, but not actually.

[3] Those, however, who made truth in doctrine and faith primary, were all condemned, because not a bit of practice or deed, or of life, was found in that truth. Cain, who was the firstborn of Adam and Eve, was condemned for that reason. That he symbolizes truth in doctrine and faith may be seen in Angelic Wisdom Regarding Divine Providence 242.

For the same reason too, Reuben, who was the firstborn of Jacob, was condemned by his father (Genesis 49:3-4), and the birthright was taken from him (1 Chronicles 5:1). In the spiritual sense Reuben means truth in doctrine and faith, as we will see hereafter.

The firstborn of Egypt were all struck down, having been condemned, and in the spiritual sense they mean nothing else than truth in doctrine and faith apart from goodness of life - truth which in itself is lifeless.

The goats mentioned in Daniel and Matthew 1 mean no others than people who possess a faith apart from life, as discussed in The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem Regarding Faith, nos. 61-68.

Around the time of the Last Judgment, people who possessed a faith apart from life were rejected and condemned, as may be seen in A Continuation Concerning the Last Judgment 16[1]ff.

[4] It can be seen from these few considerations that the firstborn of the church is not truth in doctrine and faith, but truth in practice or deed, which constitutes goodness of life. For the church does not exist in a person until truth becomes a matter of life, and when truth becomes a matter of life, it is then goodness. That is because the thought of the intellect and memory do not flow into the will and through the will into practice. Rather the will flows into the thought and memory of the intellect and acts. Moreover, whatever issues from the will through the intellect does so from affection, which is a matter of love, through thought, which is a matter of the intellect. And it is all called good and enters into the life. Therefore the Lord says that he who does the truth does it in God (John 3:21).

[5] Since John represented goodness of life, and Peter the truth of faith (see no. 5 above), therefore John is said to have reclined at the Lord's breast and followed Jesus, and not Peter (John 21:18-23). The Lord also said of John that John would remain till He came (John 21:22-23), thus to the present day, which is the day of the Lord's coming. Consequently the Lord is now teaching goodness of life for people who will be constituents of His New Church, which is the New Jerusalem.

In sum, the firstborn is that which truth first produces from good, thus what the intellect produces from the will, because truth has to do with the intellect, and good with the will. This first element is primary, because it is like a seed from which everything else springs.

[6] As for the Lord, He is the "firstborn from the dead" because in respect to His humanity He is truth itself united to Divine good, from whom all people live, who in themselves are dead.

The like is meant in Psalms,

I will make him my firstborn, higher than the kings of the earth. (Psalms 89:27)

This is said of the Lord's humanity.

So it is that Israel is called the firstborn (Exodus 4:22-23). "Israel" means truth in practice, "Jacob" truth in doctrine; and because no church is formed in consequence of the latter alone, therefore Jacob was named Israel. (In the highest sense, however, Israel means the Lord.)

[7] Because of this representation of the firstborn, all the firstborn of people and animals were consecrated to Jehovah (Exodus 13:2, 12; 22:28-29).

Because of this representation of the firstborn, in the Israelite church the Levites were taken in place of all the firstborn, and it is said that they therefore belonged to Jehovah (Numbers 3:12-13, 40-46; 18:15-18). For Levi symbolizes truth in practice, which constitutes goodness of life, and therefore his descendants were given the priesthood, on which subject more later.

For the same reason, too, the firstborn was given a double portion of the inheritance, and he is called the beginning of strength (Deuteronomy 21:15-17).

[8] The firstborn symbolizes the primary constituent of the church because natural births in the Word symbolize spiritual births, and what first produces them in a person is then meant by his firstborn. For the church does not exist in him until the doctrinal truth conceived in the inner self is given birth in the outer self.

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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.