Bible

 

5 Mose 13

Studie

   

1 Wenn in deiner Mitte ein Prophet aufsteht, oder einer, der Träume hat, und er gibt dir ein Zeichen oder ein Wunder;

2 und das Zeichen oder das Wunder trifft ein, von welchem er zu dir geredet hat, indem er sprach: Laß uns anderen Göttern nachgehen (die du nicht gekannt hast) und ihnen dienen! -

3 so sollst du nicht hören auf die Worte dieses Propheten oder auf den, der die Träume hat; denn Jehova, euer Gott, versucht euch, um zu erkennen, ob ihr Jehova, euren Gott, liebet mit eurem ganzen Herzen und mit eurer ganzen Seele.

4 Jehova, eurem Gott, sollt ihr nachfolgen und ihn fürchten; und ihr sollt seine Gebote beobachten und seiner Stimme gehorchen und ihm dienen und ihm anhangen.

5 Und jener Prophet oder jener, der die Träume hat, soll getötet werden; denn er hat Abfall geredet wider Jehova, euren Gott, der euch aus dem Lande Ägypten herausgeführt und dich erlöst hat aus dem Hause der Knechtschaft, um dich abzuleiten von dem Wege, auf welchem zu wandeln Jehova, dein Gott, dir geboten hat. Und du sollst das Böse aus deiner Mitte hinwegschaffen.

6 Wenn dein Bruder, der Sohn deiner Mutter, oder dein Sohn, oder deine Tochter, oder das Weib deines Busens, oder dein Freund, der dir wie deine Seele ist, dich heimlich anreizt und spricht: Laß uns gehen und anderen Göttern dienen (die du nicht gekannt hast, du noch deine Väter,

7 von den Göttern der Völker, die rings um euch her sind, nahe bei dir oder fern von dir, von einem Ende der Erde bis zum anderen Ende der Erde),

8 so sollst du ihm nicht zu Willen sein und nicht auf ihn hören; und dein Auge soll seiner nicht schonen, und du sollst dich seiner nicht erbarmen noch ihn verbergen;

9 sondern du sollst ihn gewißlich töten. Deine Hand soll zuerst an ihm sein, ihn zu töten, und danach die Hand des ganzen Volkes;

10 und du sollst ihn steinigen, daß er sterbe. Denn er hat gesucht, dich abzuleiten von Jehova, deinem Gott, der dich herausgeführt hat aus dem Lande Ägypten, aus dem Hause der Knechtschaft.

11 Und ganz Israel soll es hören und sich fürchten, damit man nicht mehr eine solche Übeltat in deiner Mitte begehe.

12 Wenn du von einer deiner Städte, die Jehova, dein Gott, dir gibt, um daselbst zu wohnen, sagen hörst:

13 Es sind Männer, Söhne Belials, aus deiner Mitte ausgegangen und haben die Bewohner ihrer Stadt verleitet und gesprochen: Laßt uns gehen und anderen Göttern dienen (die ihr nicht gekannt habt),

14 so sollst du genau untersuchen und nachforschen und fragen; und siehe, ist es Wahrheit, steht die Sache fest, ist dieser Greuel in deiner Mitte verübt worden,

15 so sollst du die Bewohner jener Stadt gewißlich schlagen mit der Schärfe des Schwertes; du sollst sie verbannen und alles, was in ihr ist, und ihr Vieh, mit der Schärfe des Schwertes.

16 Und alle ihre Beute sollst du mitten auf ihren Platz zusammentragen und die Stadt und alle ihre Beute Jehova, deinem Gott, gänzlich mit Feuer verbrennen; und sie soll ein Schutthaufen sein ewiglich, sie soll nicht wieder aufgebaut werden.

17 Und nicht soll irgend etwas von dem Verbannten an deiner Hand haften, auf daß Jehova sich von der Glut seines Zornes wende und dir Erbarmung gebe und sich deiner erbarme und dich mehre, so wie er deinen Vätern geschworen hat,

18 wenn du der Stimme Jehovas, deines Gottes, gehorchst, alle seine Gebote zu beobachten, die ich dir heute gebiete, daß du tust, was recht ist in den Augen Jehovas, deines Gottes.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 7456

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

7456. 'Will they not stone us?' means that they would thereby demolish the truths of faith that related to worship. This is clear from the meaning of 'stoning' as demolishing and wiping out falsities, but in the contrary sense, when done by the evil, as demolishing and wiping out the truths of faith. If the vile, foul, and hellish things referred to above in 7454 were to enter in among people whose worship is holy its holiness would be destroyed. The reason for this is that when a person's worship is holy he is withheld from such things, and people who are governed by good in faith and life are raised above the level of the senses on which such things reside. But when such objects do enter in the foul things present on the sensory level are stirred up - that is, the things which a person is withheld from when his worship is holy, as has been stated, and which people governed by good are raised above - and the holiness of the worship is destroyed. Experience too demonstrates this plainly, for if, when a person offers worship to God, some foul object appears and is not removed, worship ceases and is destroyed. This is what is meant when it is said that if those steeped in falsities arising from evils were nearby they would demolish the truths of faith that relate to worship.

[2] As for the meaning of 'stoning', it should be recognized that the Jews and Israelites, among whom a representative of the Church had been established, had two kinds of capital punishment, one being stoning, the other hanging on wood. Stoning was used if anyone sought to destroy the truths relating to worship which were commanded, while hanging was used if anyone sought to destroy goodness of life. The reason why those who sought to destroy truths relating to worship were stoned was that a stone was a sign of truth and in the contrary sense of falsity, 643, 1298, 3720, 6426. And the reason why those who sought to destroy goodness of life were hanged on wood was that wood was a sign of good and in the contrary sense of the evil belonging to evil desires, 643, 2784, 2812, 3720.

[3] The fact that punishment by stoning would be used if anyone should destroy truths relating to worship is evident from the following places: In Ezekiel,

Finally they will cause an assembly to come up upon you, and they will stone you with stones and cut you up with their swords. Ezekiel 16:40.

This refers to the perverse Jerusalem and the destruction of the truth of faith by means of falsities. This is why it says that 'they will stone with stones' and also 'cut up with swords', for 'a sword' means truth engaged in conflict with falsity and destroying it, and in the contrary sense falsity engaged in conflict with truth and destroying it, 2799, 4499, 6353, 7102.

[4] A similar statement occurs elsewhere in the same prophet,

Cause an assembly to come up against them, in order that the assembly may stone them with stones and tear them apart with their swords. Ezekiel 23:46-47.

This refers to Jerusalem and Samaria, by which the Church is meant. Jerusalem means the celestial-spiritual Church, Samaria the spiritual Church, and this chapter describes how forms of the good and truth of faith were destroyed in them.

[5] In Moses,

If an ox strikes a man or woman with its horn so that the person dies, the ox shall surely be stoned. Exodus 21:28.

'Striking a man or woman with the horn' means falsity engaged in conflict with truth and goodness and destroying them. For 'the horn' is falsity engaged in conflict, and also the power of falsity, 2832, while 'man and woman' in the Word means truth and goodness; and this makes plain what the internal sense of that command is and why it was that the ox had to be stoned.

[6] In the same author,

Anyone blaspheming the name of Jehovah shall surely be killed; all the congregation shall certainly stone him. Leviticus 24:16.

'Blaspheming the name of Jehovah' means using malevolent falsities to do violence to truths and forms of good that relate to worship. 'The name of Jehovah' means everything in one embrace that is used to worship Jehovah, see 2724, 3006, thus every aspect of faith and charity, 6674. This also explains why the Israelite woman s son who blasphemed the name of Jehovah was led outside the camp and stoned, Leviticus 24:11, 14, 23. Furthermore it had been commanded that those who served other gods should be stoned, Deuteronomy 17:3, 5, and also those who enticed anyone to serve other gods, Deuteronomy 13:6-10. 'Serving other gods' means profane worship by means of which true worship is destroyed.

[7] If no evidence of virginity were found with a young woman when she married she was to be stoned because she had played the fool in Israel by committing whoredom in her father's house, Deuteronomy 22:20-21. The reason for this was that 'whoredom' meant the falsification of truth, thus the destruction of it, 2466, 4865. If a man lay in the city with a young woman, a virgin, who was betrothed to a man, both were to be stoned, Deuteronomy 22:23-24, and for the same reason, namely whoredom; for spiritual whoredom is the falsification of truth. In Luke 20:5-6, [one reads about the chief priests, scribes, and elders] coming to the conclusion among themselves that if they said John's baptism was from heaven [the Lord] would say, 'Why did you not believe him?' But if they said 'From men', all the people would stone them. Here also 'stoning' is spoken of because of opposition to the truth.

The reason why the Jews sought to stone Jesus because He said, Before Abraham was, I am, John 8:58-59, was that that nation believed this to be false. In a similar way they sought to stone Jesus because He said He and His Father were one, John 10:30-33; for they thought, as these verses also state, that this was blasphemy.

From all this one may now see what stoning was and why it was commanded, and also that punishment by stoning, administered since ancient times as its use in Egypt proves, was derived from the representatives of the Ancient Church.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.