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3 Mose 24

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1 Und Jehova redete zu Mose und sprach:

2 Gebiete den Kindern Israel, daß sie dir reines, zerstoßenes Olivenöl bringen zum Licht, um die Lampen (W. die Lampe, wie 1. Sam. 3,3; so auch 2. Mose 27,20) anzuzünden beständig.

3 Außerhalb des Vorhangs des Zeugnisses, im Zelte der Zusammenkunft, soll Aaron sie zurichten, vom Abend bis zum Morgen, vor Jehova beständig: eine ewige Satzung bei euren Geschlechtern.

4 Auf dem reinen Leuchter soll er die Lampen beständig vor Jehova zurichten.

5 Und du sollst Feinmehl nehmen und daraus zwölf Kuchen backen: von zwei Zehnteln soll ein Kuchen sein.

6 Und du sollst sie in zwei Schichten (O. eihen) legen, sechs in eine Schicht, auf den reinen Tisch vor Jehova.

7 Und du sollst auf jede Schicht reinen Weihrauch legen, und er soll dem Brote zum Gedächtnis (O. Gedächtnisteil vergl. Kap. 2,2); der Opferteil, der anstatt der Brote verbrannt wurde) sein, ein Feueropfer dem Jehova.

8 Sabbathtag für Sabbathtag soll es beständig vor Jehova zurichten: ein ewiger Bund von seiten der Kinder Israel.

9 Und es soll Aaron und seinen Söhnen gehören, und sie sollen es essen an heiligem Orte; denn als ein Hochheiliges von den Feueropfern Jehovas soll es ihm gehören: eine ewige Satzung.

10 Und der Sohn eines israelitischen Weibes-er war aber der Sohn eines ägyptischen Mannes-ging aus unter die Kinder Israel; und der Sohn der Israelitin und ein israelitischer Mann zankten sich im Lager.

11 Und der Sohn des israelitischen Weibes lästerte den Namen Jehovas und fluchte ihm; und sie brachten ihn zu Mose. Der Name seiner Mutter aber war Schelomith, die Tochter Dibris, vom Stamme Dan.

12 Und sie legten ihn in Gewahrsam, damit ihnen nach dem Munde Jehovas beschieden werde.

13 Und Jehova redete zu Mose und sprach:

14 Führe den Flucher außerhalb des Lagers; und alle, die es gehört haben, sollen ihre Hände auf seinen Kopf legen, und die ganze Gemeinde soll ihn steinigen.

15 Und zu den Kindern Israel sollst du reden und sprechen: Wenn irgend jemand seinem Gott flucht, so soll er seine Sünde tragen.

16 Und wer den Namen Jehovas lästert, soll gewißlich getötet werden, steinigen soll ihn die ganze Gemeinde; wie der Fremdling, so der Eingeborene: wenn er den Namen lästert, soll er getötet werden.

17 Und wenn jemand irgend einen Menschen totschlägt, so soll er gewißlich getötet werden.

18 Und wer ein Vieh totschlägt, soll es erstatten: Leben um Leben.

19 Und wenn jemand seinem Nächsten eine Verletzung zufügt: wie er getan hat, also soll ihm getan werden:

20 Bruch um Bruch, Auge um Auge, Zahn um Zahn; wie er einem Menschen eine Verletzung zufügt, also soll ihm zugefügt werden.

21 Und wer ein Vieh totschlägt, soll es erstatten; wer aber einen Menschen totschlägt, soll getötet werden.

22 Einerlei echt sollt ihr haben: wie der Fremdling, so soll der Eingeborene sein; denn ich bin Jehova, euer Gott. -

23 Und Mose redete zu den Kindern Israel, und sie führten den Flucher vor das Lager hinaus und steinigten ihn; und die Kinder Israel taten, wie Jehova dem Mose geboten hatte.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10038

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10038. 'You shall burn with fire outside the camp' means that those things must be banished to hell and be consumed by the evils of self-love. This is clear from the meaning of 'burning with fire' as consuming by means of the evils of self-love, for 'burning' means consuming or devouring and 'fire' the evil of self-love (for these meanings of 'burning' and 'fire', see 1297, 5071, 5215, 6314, 6832, 7324, 7575, 9141, 9434); and from the meaning of 'the camp' as heaven and the Church, and in the contrary sense the place where heaven and the Church do not exist, thus where hell exists, dealt with below. The reason why 'being burned with fire' means being consumed by the evils of self-love is that that love consumes every good or truth of faith. Scarcely anyone at the present day knows that self-love does this, nor consequently that this love constitutes hell with a person and that it is what should be understood by hell-fire.

[2] There are two fires of life that exist with a person; one is self-love, the other is love to God. Those in whom self-love predominates cannot be governed by love to God, for those loves are opposites. They are opposites because self-love gives rise to all evils, which are contempt for others in comparison with self, enmity towards those who do not treat oneself favourably, and in the end to hatred, vengeance, brutality, and cruelty; and these evils act in total opposition to Divine influx, consequently annihilate truths and forms of the good of faith and charity, these being the things that flow in from the Lord. Anybody who stops to reflect may know that everyone's love is the fire of his life - for without love there is no life, and the character of the love determines that of the life - and therefore that self-love gives rise to evils of every kind, doing so in the measure that he has only himself in view, that is, self-love reigns in him. The worst kind of self-love is the love of dominion over others for selfish reasons, that is, the love of possessing dominion solely for the sake of position and gain. Those in whom that love predominates may, it is true, make profession of faith and charity, but they do so with their lips, not with their heart; indeed the worst among them look on the things that belong to faith and charity, thus the holy things of the Church, as means to their own ends. But self-love and all the different types of it, also the evils that gush out of it, and the condition of the selfish in the next life, must in the Lord's Divine mercy be stated in detail somewhere else. They have been referred to here to enable people to know what 'being burned with fire outside the camp' means.

[3] The fact that 'the camp' where the children of Israel were encamped represented heaven and the Church, and therefore that 'outside the camp' represented the place where heaven and the Church did not exist, thus where hell was, becomes clear from those places in the Word which mention the camp and the encampment of the children of Israel in the wilderness, such as the following in Moses,

The children of Israel shall camp, [every] man by his own camp, and [every] man by his own standard, according to their armies. And the Levites shall camp around the dwelling-place of the Testimony, that there may be no wrath on the congregation of the children of Israel. Numbers 1:52-53; 2:2.

In addition, Numbers 2:1-end says that the tribes of Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun encamped to the east; the tribes of Reuben, Simeon, and Gad to the south; the tribes of Ephraim, Manasseh, and Benjamin to the west; and the tribes of Dan, Asher, and Naphtali to the north. But the Levites were in the middle of their camps. The like applied when they set out on their journeys, Numbers 2:17; 10:1-end. The reason why their encampments were arranged in that kind of order was so that they might represent heaven and the Church, 9320 (end). Moreover the tribes according to which the children of Israel set up their camps represented all the forms of good and all the truths in their entirety that belonged to heaven and the Church, 3858, 3926, 3939, 4060, 6335, 6337, 6397, 6640, 7836, 7891, 7996, 7997. This explains why it says that Jehovah dwells in the middle of the camps, Numbers 5:3, and that He walks in the middle of them and they will therefore be holy, Deuteronomy 23:14, and why, in the prophecy uttered by Balaam, when he saw Israel dwelling according to their tribes, he said, How good are your tabernacles, O Jacob, and your dwelling-places, O Israel! Numbers 24:2-3, 5.

[4] Since heaven and the Church was represented by the camp it follows that 'outside the camp' meant the place where neither heaven nor the Church existed, thus where hell was. That is why everyone who was unclean and also anyone who was guilty was sent out there, as may be recognized from the following,

You shall send out of the camp everyone who is leprous, and everyone suffering a discharge, and everyone unclean on account of a soul 1 . Whether they are male or female 2 you shall send them outside the camp, so that they may not defile the camps, in the middle of which Jehovah dwells. Numbers 5:2-3; Leviticus 13:45-46.

A man who is not clean by reason of an accident in the night shall go outside the camp and not come into the middle of the camp. When he has washed himself with water and the sun has set he shall enter the camp. There shall be a space for you outside the camp where you may go out, and you shall cover your excrement by means of a spade 3 , since Jehovah walks in the middle of the camp. Therefore the camp shall be holy. Deuteronomy 23:10-14.

And the stoning of people was done outside the camp, Leviticus 24:14; Numbers 15:35-36.

From all this it is now clear that 'you shall burn with fire the flesh, skin, and dung of the young bull, outside the camp' means that evils, meant by these things, must be banished to hell.

[5] The same thing as was represented by the camp and the area outside it was also represented by the land of Canaan and the lands around it after that land had been divided up as inheritances among the children of Israel. This is why in the Word 'the land of Canaan' or simply 'the land' means heaven and the Church, and 'the children of Israel' those who are in heaven and the Church. For the meaning of 'the land' as heaven and the Church, see the places referred to in 9325; and for that of 'the children of Israel' as those who are there, 9340.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. i.e. unclean through contact with a dead body

2. literally, From male even to female

3. literally, peg or nail

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.