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1 Mose 47

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1 Und Joseph kam und berichtete dem Pharao und sprach: Mein Vater und meine Brüder und ihr Kleinvieh und ihre inder und alles, was sie haben, sind aus dem Lande Kanaan gekommen; und siehe, sie sind im Lande Gosen.

2 Und er nahm aus der Gesamtheit seiner Brüder fünf Männer und stellte sie vor den Pharao.

3 Und der Pharao sprach zu seinen Brüdern: Was ist eure Hantierung? Und sie sprachen zum Pharao: Deine Knechte sind Schafhirten, sowohl wir als auch unsere Väter.

4 Und sie sprachen zum Pharao: Wir sind gekommen, um uns im Lande aufzuhalten; denn es gibt keine Weide für das Kleinvieh, das deine Knechte haben, denn die Hungersnot ist schwer im Lande Kanaan; und nun laß doch deine Knechte im Lande Gosen wohnen.

5 Da sprach der Pharao zu Joseph und sagte: Dein Vater und deine Brüder sind zu dir gekommen.

6 Das Land Ägypten ist vor dir: laß deinen Vater und deine Brüder in dem besten Teile des Landes wohnen; sie mögen wohnen im Lande Gosen. Und wenn du weißt, daß tüchtige Männer unter ihnen sind, so setze sie als Aufseher über das Vieh, das ich habe.

7 Und Joseph brachte seinen Vater Jakob und stellte ihn vor den Pharao. Und Jakob segnete den Pharao.

8 Und der Pharao sprach zu Jakob: Wie viel sind der Tage deiner Lebensjahre?

9 Und Jakob sprach zum Pharao: Die Tage der Jahre meiner Fremdlingschaft sind 130 Jahre; wenig und böse waren die Tage meiner Lebensjahre, und sie haben nicht erreicht die Tage der Lebensjahre meiner Väter in den Tagen ihrer Fremdlingschaft.

10 Und Jakob segnete den Pharao und ging von dem Pharao hinaus.

11 Und Joseph schaffte seinem Vater und seinen Brüdern Wohnung und gab ihnen ein Besitztum in dem Lande Ägypten, im besten Teile des Landes, im Lande aemses, so wie der Pharao geboten hatte.

12 Und Joseph versorgte seinen Vater und seine Brüder und das ganze Haus seines Vaters mit Brot, nach der Zahl der Kinder.

13 Und es war kein Brot im ganzen Lande, denn die Hungersnot war sehr schwer; und das Land Ägypten und das Land Kanaan verschmachteten vor Hunger.

14 Und Joseph brachte alles Geld zusammen, das sich im Lande Ägypten und im Lande Kanaan vorfand, für das Getreide, das man kaufte; und Joseph brachte das Geld in das Haus des Pharao.

15 Und als das Geld im Lande Ägypten und im Lande Kanaan ausging, da kamen alle Ägypter zu Joseph und sprachen: Gib uns Brot! warum sollen wir denn vor dir sterben? denn das Geld ist zu Ende.

16 Und Joseph sprach: Gebet euer Vieh her, und ich will euch Brot geben um euer Vieh, wenn das Geld zu Ende ist.

17 Da brachten sie ihr Vieh zu Joseph, und Joseph gab ihnen Brot um die Pferde und um das Kleinvieh und um das indvieh und um die Esel; und so ernährte er sie mit Brot um all ihr Vieh in selbigem Jahre.

18 Als selbiges Jahr zu Ende war, da kamen sie im zweiten Jahre zu ihm und sprachen zu ihm: Wir wollen es meinem Herrn nicht verhehlen, daß, da das Geld ausgegangen ist und der Besitz des Viehes (O. der Viehbestand, die Viehherden) an meinen Herrn gekommen, nichts mehr übrigbleibt vor meinem Herrn als nur unser Leib und unser Land.

19 Warum sollen wir vor deinen Augen sterben, sowohl wir als auch unser Land? Kaufe uns und unser Land um Brot, so wollen wir und unser Land des Pharao Knechte sein; und gib Samen, daß wir leben und nicht sterben und das Land nicht wüste werde!

20 Und Joseph kaufte das ganze Land Ägypten für den Pharao; denn die Ägypter verkauften ein jeder sein Feld, weil der Hunger sie drängte. Und so ward das Land dem Pharao.

21 Und das Volk, das versetzte er in die verschiedenen Städte, (W. je nach den Städten) von einem Ende der Grenze Ägyptens bis zu ihrem anderen Ende.

22 Nur das Land der Priester kaufte er nicht; denn die Priester hatten ein Bestimmtes von dem Pharao, und sie aßen ihr Bestimmtes, das der Pharao ihnen gab; deshalb verkauften sie ihr Land nicht.

23 Und Joseph sprach zu dem Volke: Siehe, ich habe euch und euer Land heute für den Pharao gekauft; siehe, da ist Samen für euch, und besäet das Land.

24 Und es soll geschehen mit dem Ertrage, daß ihr den Fünften dem Pharao gebet, und die vier Teile sollen für euch sein zur Saat des Feldes und zur Speise für euch und für die, welche in euren Häusern sind, und zur Speise für eure Kinder.

25 Und sie sprachen: Du hast uns am Leben erhalten; möchten wir Gnade finden in den Augen meines Herrn, so wollen wir des Pharao Knechte sein.

26 Und Joseph legte es dem Lande Ägypten bis auf diesen Tag als Satzung auf, daß dem Pharao der Fünfte gehöre. Nur das Land der Priester allein ward nicht dem Pharao.

27 Und Israel wohnte im Lande Ägypten, im Lande Gosen; und sie machten sich darin ansässig und waren fruchtbar und mehrten sich sehr.

28 Und Jakob lebte im Lande Ägypten siebzehn Jahre; und der Tage Jakobs, der Jahre seines Lebens, waren 147 Jahre.

29 Und als die Tage Israels herannahten, daß er sterben sollte, da rief er seinen Sohn Joseph und sprach zu ihm: Wenn ich doch Gnade gefunden habe in deinen Augen, so lege doch deine Hand unter meine Hüfte (O. Lende) und erweise Güte und Treue an mir: begrabe mich doch nicht in Ägypten!

30 Wenn ich mit meinen Vätern liegen werde, so führe mich aus Ägypten und begrabe mich in ihrem Begräbnis. Und er sprach: Ich werde tun nach deinem Worte.

31 Da sprach er: Schwöre mir! Und er schwur ihm. Und Israel betete an zu den Häupten des Bettes. (Nach anderer Vokalisation: über seinem Stabe)

   

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Four

  
Four Mandalas

The number "four" in the Bible represents things being linked together or joined. This is partly because four is two times two, and two represents the ultimate linking between our desire to be good and our understanding of truth. We can also see this in the fact that most buildings are rectangular, with the four sides linking together to make a whole. We also divide directions into four -- north, east, south and west -- and talk about the "four corners" of something meaning all of it. So our special thinking naturally looks at four sides as linking together into a whole.

(Odkazy: Apocalypse Explained 417; Arcana Coelestia 1686, 9103, 9601, 9767, 9864)

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Arcana Coelestia # 4302

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4302. 'And he was limping on his thigh' means that truths were not yet arranged into such an order that together with good they could all enter celestial-spiritual good. This is clear from the meaning of 'limping' as possessing good which does not as yet contain genuine truths but does contain general truths into which genuine ones can be instilled and which are such as do not disagree with genuine ones, dealt with below. In the highest sense, however, in which the Lord is the subject, 'limping on the thigh' means that truths were not yet arranged into such an order that with good they could all enter celestial-spiritual good - 'the thigh' meaning celestial-spiritual good, see above in 4277, 4278.

[2] As regards the order which truths must possess when they enter good, in this case celestial-spiritual good, no intelligible explanation of it is possible, for one needs to know before that what order is, and then what kind of order goes with truths, also what celestial-spiritual good is and then how these truths enter by way of good into that celestial-spiritual good. Even if these matters were described they would not be understood except by those who see with heavenly perception; nothing at all would be understood by those who see with merely natural perception. For those who see with heavenly perception dwell in the light of heaven which comes from the Lord, a light that holds intelligence and wisdom within it. But those who dwell in natural light do not possess any intelligence or wisdom except insofar as the light of heaven flows into that natural light and uses it in such a way that things belonging to heaven may be seen - as in a mirror or in some representative image - within things belonging to natural light. For natural light does not render any spiritual truth visible unless the light of heaven is flowing into it.

[3] This alone can be said regarding the order in which truths must exist to enable them to enter good. As with goods, all truths - not only the general ones but also the particular, and indeed the most specific - must in heaven have been arranged into that order so that one truth relates to another within a form like that in which the members, organs, and viscera of the human body relate to one another. That is, their uses relate to one another in general, also in particular, as well as most specifically, and act so as to be a single whole. From this - that is to say, from the order in which truths and goods exist - heaven itself is called the Grand Man. Its actual life comes from the Lord, who from Himself arranges every single thing into such order. Consequently heaven is a likeness and image of the Lord. When therefore truths have been arranged into an order like that into which heaven is arranged they exist in heavenly order and are able to enter good. Truths and goods exist in such order with every angel, and they are also being arranged into such order with every person who is being regenerated. In short, the order of heaven consists in the proper arrangement of truths that are the truths of faith within goods that are those of charity towards the neighbour, and the arrangement of these goods within the good that is the good of love to the Lord.

[4] The fact that 'limping' means possessing good which does not as yet contain genuine truths but does nevertheless contain general truths into which genuine ones can be instilled, and which are the kind that do not disagree with genuine truths; and thus the fact that 'the lame' are those who do possess good though not genuine good because they are without knowledge of truth - good such as gentiles possess who lead charitable lives with one another - becomes clear from those places in the Word where the lame and those who limp are mentioned in the good sense, as in Isaiah,

The eyes of the blind will be opened. and the ears of the deaf will be opened; then will the lame man leap like a hart, and the dumb man sing with his tongue. Isaiah 35:5-6.

In Jeremiah,

Behold, I am bringing them from the north land, and I will gather them from the extremities of the earth, among them the blind one and the lame, the woman who is with child and her who is giving birth, together. Jeremiah 31-8.

In Micah,

On that day, said Jehovah, I will bring together her who limps and will gather her who has been driven away. And I will make her who limps into the remnant, and her who was driven away into a numerous nation; and Jehovah will reign over them in Mount Zion, from now on and for ever. Micah 4:6-7.

In Zephaniah,

At that time I will save her who limps and will gather her who has been driven away, and I will make them a praise and a name. Zephaniah 3:19.

Anyone can see that in these places 'the lame' and 'her who limps' does not mean the lame or one who limps; for it is said of them that they will leap, be gathered together, be made into the remnant, and be saved. But it is evident that people who are governed by good and less so by truths are meant, as upright gentiles are and also those like them within the Church.

[5] Such persons are also meant by 'the lame' to whom the Lord refers in Luke,

Jesus said, When you give a feast invite the poor, the maimed, the lame, and the blind, and you will be blessed. Luke 14:13-14.

And in the same gospel,

The householder said to his servant, Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city and bring in here the poor, and the maimed, and the lame, and the blind. Luke 14:21.

The Ancient Church distinguished the neighbour or neighbours to whom they were to perform charitable works into different categories. Some they called the maimed, others the lame, some the blind, and others the deaf, by which they meant those who were spiritually such. Some they also called the hungry, the thirsty, strangers, the naked, the sick, or prisoners, as in Matthew 25:35-36, and likewise widows, orphans, the needy, the poor, and the wretched, by whom they meant none others than those who were such so far as truth and good were concerned, who were to be furnished with whatever was appropriate to their needs, led into 'the way', and thereby receive counsel regarding their souls. But because at the present day charity does not constitute the Church but faith, what those categories of people are used to mean in the Word is totally unknown. Yet it is evident to everyone that it is not an inviting of the maimed, the lame, and the blind to a feast that is meant, nor that the householder commanded such persons to be brought in, but that those who are like this spiritually are meant. It is also evident to them that every single utterance of the Lord contains what is Divine, and so has a celestial and a spiritual sense.

[6] The Lord's words in Mark have a similar meaning,

If your foot causes you to stumble cut it off, it is better for you to enter into life lame than having two feet to be cast into the Gehenna of fire, into the unquenchable fire. Mark 9:45; Matthew 18:8.

A foot which has to be cut off if it causes stumbling means the natural which constantly sets itself against the spiritual and has to be destroyed if it is trying to crush truths, and so means that because of the disagreement and contrary-mindedness of the natural man it is preferable to be governed by simple good even though there is a denial of truth. This is what 'entering into life lame' means. As regards 'the foot' meaning the natural, see 2162, 3147, 3761, 3986, 4280.

[7] 'The lame' also means in the Word those who possess no good at all and consequently no truth, as in Isaiah,

Then the prey will be divided; the prey multiplying, those who limp will take the prey. Isaiah 33:23.

In David,

When I am limping they are glad and are gathered together; the lame whom I do not know are gathered together against me. Psalms 35:15.

Such persons being meant by 'the lame' it was also forbidden to sacrifice anything that was lame, Deuteronomy 15:21-22; Malachi 1:8, 13. Also, no lame person belonging to the seed of Aaron could serve in the priesthood, Leviticus 21:18. As with the lame likewise with the blind, for 'the blind' in the good sense means people who have no knowledge of truth, and in the contrary sense those who are subject to falsities, 2383.

[8] In the original language one word is used to express a person who is lame, another a person who limps. In the proper sense one who is lame means people who are governed by natural good into which spiritual truths are unable to flow owing to the outward natural appearances and the delusions of the senses, while in the contrary sense one who is lame means those who are not governed by any natural good but by evil, which totally blocks the inflow of spiritual truth. One who limps however means in the proper sense those who are governed by natural good into which general truths are allowed to enter but not particular and specific truths owing to lack of knowledge, whereas in the contrary sense one who limps means those who are subject to evil and so do not even allow general truths to enter in.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.