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1 Mose 1

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1 Im Anfang schuf Gott die Himmel (Im Hebr. steht das Wort "Himmel" immer in der Mehrzahl) und die Erde.

2 Und die Erde war wüst und leer, und Finsternis war über der (W. über der Fläche der) Tiefe; (Eig. eine rauschende, Tiefe Wassermenge; so auch Kap. 7,11;8,2 2. Mo. 49,25) und der Geist Gottes schwebte über den Wassern. (W. über der Fläche der)

3 Und Gott sprach: Es werde Licht! und es ward Licht.

4 Und Gott sah das Licht, daß es gut war; und Gott schied das Licht von der Finsternis.

5 Und Gott nannte das Licht Tag, und die Finsternis nannte er Nacht. Und es ward Abend und es ward Morgen: erster Tag. (O. ein Tag)

6 Und Gott sprach: Es werde eine Ausdehnung inmitten der Wasser, und sie scheide die Wasser von den Wassern!

7 Und Gott machte die Ausdehnung und schied die Wasser, welche unterhalb der Ausdehnung, von den Wassern, die oberhalb der Ausdehnung sind. Und es ward also.

8 Und Gott nannte die Ausdehnung Himmel. Und es ward Abend und es ward Morgen: zweiter Tag.

9 Und Gott sprach: Es sammeln sich die Wasser unterhalb des Himmels an einen Ort, und es werde sichtbar das Trockene! Und es ward also.

10 Und Gott nannte das Trockene Erde, und die Sammlung der Wasser nannte er Meere. Und Gott sah, daß es gut war.

11 Und Gott sprach: Die Erde lasse Gras hervorsprossen, Kraut, das Samen hervorbringe, Fruchtbäume, die Frucht tragen nach ihrer Art, in welcher ihr Same sei auf der Erde! Und es ward also.

12 Und die Erde brachte Gras hervor, Kraut, das Samen hervorbringt nach seiner Art, und Bäume, die Frucht tragen, in welcher ihr Same ist nach ihrer Art. Und Gott sah, daß es gut war.

13 Und es ward Abend und es ward Morgen: dritter Tag.

14 Und Gott sprach: Es werden Lichter an der Ausdehnung des Himmels, um den Tag von der Nacht zu scheiden, und sie seien zu Zeichen und zur Bestimmung von Zeiten und Tagen und Jahren;

15 und sie seien zu Lichtern an der Ausdehnung des Himmels, um auf die Erde zu leuchten! Und es ward also.

16 Und Gott machte die zwei großen Lichter: das große Licht zur Beherrschung des Tages, und das kleine Licht zur Beherrschung der Nacht, und die Sterne.

17 Und Gott setzte sie an die Ausdehnung des Himmels, um auf die Erde zu leuchten,

18 und um zu herrschen am Tage und in der (O. über den Tag und über die) Nacht und das Licht von der Finsternis zu scheiden. Und Gott sah, daß es gut war.

19 Und es ward Abend und es ward Morgen: vierter Tag.

20 Und Gott sprach: Es wimmeln die Wasser vom Gewimmel lebendiger Wesen, (W. Seelen; so auch später) und Gevögel fliege über der Erde angesichts der Ausdehnung des Himmels!

21 Und Gott schuf die großen Seeungeheuer und jedes sich regende, lebendige Wesen, wovon die Wasser wimmeln, nach ihrer Art, und alles geflügelte Gevögel nach seiner Art. Und Gott sah, daß es gut war.

22 Und Gott segnete sie und sprach: Seid fruchtbar und mehret euch und füllet die Wasser in den Meeren, und das Gevögel mehre sich auf der Erde!

23 Und es ward Abend und es ward Morgen: fünfter Tag.

24 Und Gott sprach: Die Erde bringe hervor lebendige Wesen nach ihrer Art: Vieh und Gewürm (Eig. sich egendes) und Getier der Erde nach seiner Art! Und es ward also.

25 Und Gott machte das Getier der Erde nach seiner Art, und das Vieh nach seiner Art, und alles, was sich auf dem Erdboden regt, nach seiner Art. Und Gott sah, daß es gut war.

26 Und Gott sprach: Lasset uns Menschen (H. Adam, d. i. von der Erde; adama= Erdboden) machen in unserem Bilde, nach unserem Gleichnis; und sie sollen herrschen über die Fische des Meeres und über das Gevögel des Himmels und über das Vieh und über die ganze Erde und über alles Gewürm, (Eig. sich egendes) das sich auf der Erde regt!

27 Und Gott schuf den Menschen in seinem Bilde, im Bilde Gottes schuf er ihn; Mann und Weib (W. männlich und weiblich) schuf er sie.

28 Und Gott segnete sie, und Gott sprach zu ihnen: Seid fruchtbar und mehret euch und füllet die Erde und machet sie euch untertan; und herrschet über die Fische des Meeres und über das Gevögel des Himmels und über alles Getier, das sich auf der Erde regt!

29 Und Gott sprach: Siehe, ich habe euch gegeben alles samenbringende Kraut, das auf der Fläche der ganzen Erde ist, und jeden Baum, an welchem samenbringende Baumfrucht ist: es soll euch zur Speise sein;

30 und allem Getier der Erde und allem Gevögel des Himmels und allem, was sich auf der Erde regt, in welchem eine lebendige Seele ist, habe ich alles grüne Kraut zur Speise gegeben.

31 Und es ward also. Und Gott sah alles, was er gemacht hatte, und siehe, es war sehr gut. Und es ward Abend und es ward Morgen: der sechste Tag.

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Apocalypse Explained # 1057

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1057. They whose names are not written in the book of life from the foundation of the world. That this signifies that they are those who do not acknowledge the Lord's Divine power over heaven and earth, but as transferred to some vicar, and from him to his vicars, is evident from the signification of names not written in the book of life, as denoting those who are not received in heaven (concerning which see (n. 199, 222, 299). And because those who do not acknowledge the Lord's Divine power over heaven and earth are not received in heaven, therefore these are they who are meant; and from the signification of the foundation of the world, as denoting from the establishment of the church. By the foundation of the world, in the literal or natural sense, is meant the creation of the world; but in the internal spiritual sense the establishment of the church is meant. For the spiritual sense treats of spiritual things; and the natural sense of the natural things that pertain to the world. Hence it is that by the creation of heaven and earth, in the first chapter of Genesis, in the spiritual sense, is described the new creation or establishment of the first and Most Ancient Church on this earth. That this is described by the creation of heaven and earth in the first chapter of Genesis may be seen in the Arcana Coelestia, where the things in that chapter are explained. Moreover, by creating, in the Word, is signified to reform, and by Creator, the Lord as Reformer and Saviour. That to create signifies to reform, and that by the creation of heaven and earth in the first chapter of Genesis is described, in the spiritual sense, the establishment of the Most Ancient Church, may be seen above (n. 294, 739).

[2] The establishment of the church is also meant by the foundation of the world in these passages in the Word:

"The king shall say to them on the right hand, Come and possess as a heritage the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world" (Matthew 25:34).

Jesus praying said, "Father, because thou hast loved me before the foundation of the world" (John 17:24).

Jesus said, "The blood of all the prophets, shed from the foundation of the world, shall be required of this generation" (Luke 11:50).

That the establishment of the church is meant by the foundation of the world, is evident from the passages in the Word where it is said to found the earth, the founding of the earth, and the foundation of the earth, by which is not meant the foundation or creation of the earth, but the establishment or creation of the church upon the earth. As in Zechariah:

"Jehovah who stretcheth out the heavens, and layeth the foundations of the earth, and formeth the spirit of man in the midst of him" (12:1).

Here by stretching out the heaven, and founding the earth, is not meant the stretching out of the visible heaven, and founding the habitable earth, but the church as to its internals, which are called spiritual, and as to its externals, which are called natural. To found the latter and stretch out the former is to establish; therefore it is also said, forming the spirit of man in the midst of him, which signifies his reformation and regeneration.

[3] In Isaiah:

"Attend to me, O Jacob and Israel, my hand hath founded the earth, and my right hand hath spanned the heavens" (48:12, 13).

By founding the earth with the hand, and spanning the heavens with the right hand, are signified similar things to those explained just above, as is evident from the preceding and following parts of the chapter, where the establishment of a new church by the Lord is treated of.

In the same:

"Hast forgotten Jehovah thy Maker, who stretcheth out the heavens, and foundeth the earth" (51:13).

Here also by the heavens and the earth is signified the church as to its internal or spiritual things, and as to its external or natural things and by stretching out and founding is signified to establish.

[4] In the same:

"I will put my words into thy mouth, and with the shadow of my hand will I cover thee, to plant the heavens, and to found the earth, and to say unto Zion, Thou art my people; awake, awake, arise, O Jerusalem" (51:16, 17).

Here by planting the heavens and founding the earth, is evidently meant to establish the church; for this is said unto the prophet, that the word should be put in his mouth, and that he should be covered with the shadow of the hand to plant the heavens and to found the earth. By a prophet the earth cannot be founded, but the church. Therefore also it is added, "To say unto Zion, thou art my people;" also, "Awake, awake, arise, O Jerusalem." For by Zion and by Jerusalem, in the Word, is meant the church.

In David:

"The heaven and the earth are thine; the world and the fulness thereof thou hast founded them" (Psalm 89:11).

Here in like manner by heaven and the earth is signified the church, by the world the church as to good; and by the fulness thereof are signified all the goods and truths of the church.

[5] Again:

"Jehovah hath founded the earth and the world upon the seas, and established them upon the rivers. Who shall ascend into the mountain of Jehovah, and who shall stand in the place of his holiness?" (Psalm 24:2, 3).

That the establishment of the church is described by founding the earth and the world upon the seas, and establishing them upon the rivers, may be seen above (n. 304, 518, 741). That the establishment of the church is signified, is evident from what follows here, namely, who shall ascend into the mountain of Jehovah, and who shall stand in the place of His holiness? By the mountain of Jehovah is understood Zion; whereby is signified, where the Lord reigns by means of Divine truth; and by the place of [His] holiness is meant Jerusalem, where the temple was, by which is signified the church as to doctrine. From these things it is evident, that by the foundation of the world is signified the establishment of the church. For the same is meant by the world, as by heaven and the earth. And it is said, "To found the earth;" because by the earth is signified the church on earth, and upon this heaven is founded as to its holy things.

Hence, also, it is evident what is signified by the foundations of the earth in the following passages.

In Isaiah:

"Have ye not known, have ye not heard, hath it not been declared to you from the beginning, have ye not understood the foundations of the earth?" (40:21).

In the same:

"The foundations of the earth are corrupted" (24:18).

Likewise in Isaiah 63:12; Jeremiah 31:37; Micah 6:2; Psalms 18:7, 15; 82:5; and elsewhere).

Continuation concerning the second kind of Profanation:-

[6] The reason why profaners of this kind are stupid and foolish in spiritual things, but cunning and ingenious in worldly things is, that they make one with the devils in hell.

And because, as said above, they are merely sensual, and thence are in their own proprium, which draws its delight of life from the unclean effluvia exhaled from effete things in the body, and exhaled from dunghills, from these also arise their conceit and pride when things are in their delight.

[7] That it arises from these is evident from their delights, after death, when they live as spirits; for then in preference to the most fragrant odours they love the rank stenches that arise from the air discharged from the belly, and from latrines, which smell to them more fragrant than thyme. By the breath and touch of these the interiors of the mind are closed, and the exteriors belonging to the body are opened, whence arise their eagerness in worldly matters, and their dulness in spiritual things. In a word, the love of domination by means of the holy things of the church corresponds to filth, and the delight of it to an unspeakable stench, which to the angels is most horrible. Such is the exhalation from their hells when they are opened, but because of the oppression that arises, and on account of swooning that sometimes follows, they are kept closed.

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.