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Hesekiel 4

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1 Und du, Menschensohn, nimm dir einen Ziegelstein und lege ihn vor dich hin, und zeichne darauf eine Stadt, Jerusalem.

2 Und mache eine Belagerung wider sie, und baue Belagerungstürme wider sie, und schütte wider sie einen Wall auf, und stelle Heerlager wider sie, und errichte Sturmböcke wider sie ringsum.

3 Und du, nimm dir eine eiserne Pfanne und stelle sie als eine eiserne Mauer zwischen dich und die Stadt; und richte dein Angesicht gegen sie, daß sie in Belagerung sei und du sie belagerest. Das sei ein Wahrzeichen dem Hause Israel. -

4 Und du, lege dich auf deine linke Seite und lege darauf die Ungerechtigkeit (O. Schuld) des Hauses Israel: Nach der Zahl der Tage, die du darauf liegst, sollst du ihre Ungerechtigkeit tragen.

5 Denn ich habe dir die Jahre ihrer Ungerechtigkeit zu einer Anzahl Tage gemacht: 390 Tage; und du sollst die Ungerechtigkeit des Hauses Israel tragen.

6 Und hast du diese vollendet, so lege dich zum zweiten auf deine rechte Seite und trage die Ungerechtigkeit des Hauses Juda vierzig Tage; je einen Tag für ein Jahr habe ich dir auferlegt (Eig. gemacht.) -

7 Und du sollst dein Angesicht und deinen entblößten Arm gegen die Belagerung Jerusalems hin richten (nämlich gegen die Zeichnung hin. (v 1),) und du sollst wider dasselbe weissagen.

8 Und siehe, ich lege dir Stricke an, daß du dich nicht von einer Seite auf die andere wirst umwenden können, bis du die Tage deiner Belagerung vollendet hast.

9 Und du, nimm dir Weizen und Gerste und Bohnen und Linsen und Hirse und Spelt, und tue sie in ein Gefäß; und mache dir Brot daraus, nach der Zahl der Tage, die du auf deiner Seite liegst: 390 Tage sollst du davon essen.

10 Und deine Speise, die du essen wirst, soll nach dem Gewicht sein: zwanzig Sekel für den Tag; von Zeit zu Zeit sollst du davon essen.

11 Und Wasser sollst du nach dem Maße trinken: ein sechstel Hin; von Zeit zu Zeit sollst du trinken.

12 Und wie Gerstenkuchen sollst du sie (nämlich die in v 9 genannten Dinge) essen, und du sollst sie auf Ballen von Menschenkot vor ihren Augen backen. (Vergl. v 15. Im Osten verwendet man noch vielfach trockenen Mist als Brennmaterial)

13 Und Jehova sprach: Also werden die Kinder Israel ihr Brot unrein essen unter den Nationen, wohin ich sie vertreiben werde. -

14 Da sprach ich: Ach, Herr, Jehova! siehe, meine Seele ist nie verunreinigt worden, und weder Aas noch Zerrissenes habe ich gegessen von meiner Jugend an bis jetzt, und kein Greuelfleisch ist in meinen Mund gekommen.

15 Und er sprach zu mir: Siehe, ich habe dir indermist statt Menschenkot gestattet; und darauf magst du dein Brot bereiten.

16 Und er sprach zu mir: Menschensohn, siehe, ich will in Jerusalem den Stab (d. i. die Stütze) des Brotes zerbrechen; und sie werden Brot essen nach dem Gewicht und in Angst, und Wasser trinken nach dem Maße und in Entsetzen,

17 weil Brot und Wasser mangeln werden, und sie miteinander verschmachten und in ihrer (O. wegen ihrer) Ungerechtigkeit hinschwinden werden.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9412

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9412. 'And ate and drank' means being told about the good and truth of worship. This is clear from the meaning of 'eating' as being joined to and making good their own, dealt with in 2187, 2343, 3168, 3513 (end), 3596, 3832, 4745, 5643; and from the meaning of 'drinking' as being joined to and making truth their own, dealt with in 3089, 3168, 4017, 4018, 5709, 8562. The reason why being told about is also meant - that is to say, being told about good is meant by 'eating', and being told about truth by 'drinking' - is that spiritual food consists in every good of faith that is a source of wisdom, while spiritual drink consists in every truth of faith that is a source of intelligence, 56-58, 681, 1480, 3069, 3114, 3168, 3772, 4792, 5147, 5293, 5340, 5342, 5410, 5426, 5487, 5576, 5579, 5582, 5588, 5655, 5915, 8562, 9003. This explains why feasts, banquets, midday meals, and suppers were instituted among the ancients, to the end that such good and truth belonging to wisdom and intelligence might bind them into fellowship with one another, 3596, 3832, 5161, 7836, 7996, 7997.

[2] It also explains why banquets, midday meals, and suppers in the Word mean instances of being bound together in faith and love, as in Matthew,

Many will come from the east and the west and will recline with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven. Matthew 8:11.

In Luke,

Jesus said to the disciples, You will eat and drink at My table in My kingdom. Luke 22:30.

In the same gospel,

Blessed are the servants whom the Lord comes and finds watching. Truly, I say to you that He will gird Himself and make them sit down, and He Himself will come and minister to them. Luke 12:37.

In John,

The disciples asked Jesus, saying, Master, eat. But He said to them, I have food to eat of which you do not know. John 4:31-32.

In the same gospel,

Jesus said, I am the living bread which came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread he will live forever. John 6:51.

Heavenly bread is plainly meant here. Heavenly bread consists in all the good of love and faith which comes from the Lord, 2165, 2177, 3464, 3478, 3735, 3813, 4211, 4217, 4735, 4976, 5915, 6118, 9323.

[3] The fact that being told about the good and truth of faith is meant by 'eating and drinking' is clear from the following places: In Luke,

Then you will begin to say, We ate in Your presence and we drank; and You taught in our streets. But He will say, I say to you, I do not know where you come from; depart from Me, all you workers of iniquity. Luke 13:26-27.

'Eating and drinking in the Lord's presence' stands for giving instruction from the Word regarding forms of the good and the truths of faith. 'Teaching in the streets' stands for preaching truths from the Lord's Word, for in former times preaching took place in the streets, because truths composing the teachings of the Church are meant by 'the streets', 2336.

[4] In Isaiah,

Everyone who thirsts, come to the waters; and he who has no money, come, buy, and eat! Come, buy wine and milk without money and without price. Why do you spend money on that which is not bread, and your labour on that which does not satisfy? Pay thorough attention to Me and eat what is good, that your soul may delight itself in fatness. Incline your ear and come to Me; hear, that your soul may live. Lo, I have given Him as a witness to the peoples, a Prince and Lawgiver to the peoples. 1 Isaiah 55:1-5.

Here it is evident that 'drinking' and 'eating' mean being told things by the Lord, and that 'the waters', 'wine', 'milk', 'bread', and 'fatness' are forms of the truth and the good of faith which come from Him, for it says, 'Incline your ear, come to Me; hear, that your soul may live. Lo, I have given Him as a witness to the peoples, a Prince and a Lawgiver to the peoples'.

[5] In Ezekiel,

Behold, I am breaking the rod of bread in Jerusalem, so that they may eat bread by weight and with anxiety, and drink water by measure and with dismay, and may be in want of bread and water, and waste away on account of their iniquity. Ezekiel 4:16-17.

'Eating bread' and 'drinking water' stand for receiving instruction in forms of the good and the truths of faith, 9323. Something similar occurs in Amos,

Behold, the days are going to come, in which I will send a famine on the land, not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water, but for hearing the words of Jehovah. Amos 8:11.

'A famine of bread' and 'a thirst for water' are a scarcity and lack of the cognitions or knowledge of goodness and truth, see 3364, 4958, 5277, 5279, 5281, 5300, 5360, 5376, 5415, 5568, 5579, 5893, 6110, 8576. All this now makes clear what the meaning is of the words which say that the disciples' eyes were opened and they recognized the Lord when the Lord broke the bread and gave it to them, Luke 24:29-31. For in the spiritual world 'breaking the bread and giving it to them' means instructing them in the good and truth of faith, by means of which the Lord is seen. It also makes clear what the meaning is of 'the bread and wine' and 'eating and drinking' in the Holy Supper, and what the meaning is of the Lord's words to the disciples, after He had instituted that Supper, that He would not drink of that fruit of the vine until the day when He would drink it new with them in the Father's kingdom, Matthew 26:26-29. The reason why 'eating and drinking' means being told about the good and truth of worship is that after they had offered sacrifices they also ate and drank from them, and sacrifices represented all worship in general, 9391.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin means nations but the Hebrew means peoples, which Swedenborg has in some places where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.