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Hesekiel 11

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1 Und der Geist hob mich empor und brachte mich zum östlichen Tore des Hauses Jehovas, welches gegen Osten sieht. Und siehe, an dem Eingang des Tores waren 25 Männer; und ich sah in ihrer Mitte Jaasanja, den Sohn Assurs, und Pelatja, den Sohn Benajas, die Fürsten (O. Obersten) des Volkes.

2 Und er sprach zu mir: Menschensohn, das sind die Männer, welche Unheil sinnen und bösen at erteilen in dieser Stadt,

3 die da sprechen: Es ist nicht an der Zeit (O. Es eilt nicht,) Häuser zu bauen (Vergl. Jer. 29,5-11;) sie ist der Topf, und wir sind das Fleisch (d. h. die Stadt soll sie vor dem Verderben schützen, wie der Topf das Fleisch vor dem Verbrennen; vergl. v 11.)

4 Darum weissage wider sie; weissage, Menschensohn! -

5 Und der Geist Jehovas fiel auf mich und sprach zu mir: Sprich: So spricht Jehova: Also sprechet ihr, Haus Israel; und was in eurem Geiste aufsteigt, das weiß ich.

6 Ihr habt eurer Erschlagenen viele gemacht in dieser Stadt und ihre Straßen mit Erschlagenen gefüllt.

7 Darum, so spricht der Herr, Jehova: Eure Erschlagenen, die ihr in ihrer Mitte hingestreckt habt, die sind das Fleisch, und sie ist der Topf; euch aber wird man aus ihrer Mitte hinausführen.

8 Ihr fürchtet das Schwert; und das Schwert werde ich über euch bringen, spricht der Herr, Jehova.

9 Und ich werde euch aus ihrer Mitte hinausführen und euch in die Hand der Fremden geben, und werde Gerichte an euch üben.

10 Durch das Schwert sollt ihr fallen: an der Grenze Israels werde ich euch richten. Und ihr werdet wissen (O. erkennen, erfahren,) daß ich Jehova bin.

11 Sie wird euch nicht der Topf (Eig. als Topf… als Fleisch,) und ihr werdet in ihrer Mitte nicht das Fleisch (Eig. als Topf… als Fleisch) sein: an der Grenze Israels werde ich euch richten.

12 Und ihr werdet wissen, daß ich Jehova bin, ich, in dessen Satzungen ihr nicht gewandelt und dessen echte ihr nicht getan habt; sondern ihr habt nach den echten der Nationen getan, welche rings um euch her sind. -

13 Und es geschah, als ich weissagte, da starb Pelatja, der Sohn Benajas. Und ich fiel nieder auf mein Angesicht und schrie mit lauter Stimme und sprach: Ach, Herr, Jehova! willst du dem Überrest Israels den Garaus machen?

14 Und das Wort Jehovas geschah zu mir also:

15 Menschensohn, deine Brüder, deine Brüder, die Männer deiner Verwandtschaft, sind es und das ganze Haus Israel insgesamt, zu welchen die Bewohner von Jerusalem sprechen: Bleibet fern von Jehova; uns ist das Land zum Besitztum gegeben!

16 Darum sprich: So spricht der Herr, Jehova: Obgleich ich sie unter die Nationen entfernt, und obgleich ich sie in die Länder zerstreut habe, so bin ich ihnen doch (And. üb.: fürwahr, ich habe sie… entfernt, und fürwahr, ich habe sie… zerstreut; doch bin ich ihnen) ein wenig zum Heiligtum geworden in den Ländern, wohin sie gekommen sind.

17 Darum sprich: So spricht der Herr, Jehova: Ja, ich werde (O. Auch werde ich) euch aus den Völkern sammeln und euch zusammenbringen aus den Ländern, in welche ihr zerstreut worden seid, und werde euch das Land Israel geben.

18 Und sie werden dorthin kommen und alle seine Scheusale und alle seine Greuel daraus entfernen.

19 Und ich werde ihnen ein Herz geben, und werde einen neuen Geist in euer Inneres geben; und ich werde das steinerne Herz aus ihrem Fleische wegnehmen und ihnen ein fleischernes Herz geben:

20 auf daß sie in meinen Satzungen wandeln und meine echte bewahren und sie tun; und sie werden mein Volk, und ich werde ihr Gott sein.

21 Deren Herz aber nach dem Herzen (d. h. nach dem Sinne) ihrer Scheusale und ihrer Greuel wandelt: denen will ich ihren Weg auf ihren Kopf bringen, spricht der Herr, Jehova.

22 Und die Cherubim erhoben ihre Flügel, und die äder waren neben ihnen; und die Herrlichkeit des Gottes Israels war oben über ihnen.

23 Und die Herrlichkeit Jehovas erhob sich aus der Mitte der Stadt und stellte sich auf den Berg, welcher gegen Osten der Stadt ist (d. i. auf den Ölberg; vergl. Sach. 14,4.)

24 Und der Geist hob mich empor und brachte mich im Gesicht durch den Geist (O. im Geiste) Gottes zu den Weggeführten nach Chaldäa; und das Gesicht, welches ich gesehen hatte, hob sich von mir weg.

25 Und ich redete zu den Weggeführten alle Worte Jehovas, die er mich hatte sehen lassen. -

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 946

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946. For Thy judgments have been made manifest, signifies that Divine truths have been revealed to them. This is evident from the signification of "judgments," as being Divine truths (of which presently); also from the signification of "made manifest," as being to be revealed. That Divine truths are revealed at the end of the church, and that they have been revealed, will be shown in what follows in this chapter, because this is there treated of. "Judgments" signify Divine truths because the laws of government in the Lord's spiritual kingdom are called "judgments;" while the laws of government in His celestial kingdom are called "justice." For the laws of government in the Lord's spiritual kingdom are laws from the Divine truth; while the laws of government in the Lord's celestial kingdom are laws from the Divine good. This is why "judgment" and "justice" are mentioned in the Word, in the following passages. In Isaiah:

Of peace there shall be no end upon the throne of David, to establish it, and to uphold it in judgment and in justice from henceforth and to eternity (Isaiah 9:7).

This is said of the Lord and His kingdom. His spiritual kingdom is signified by "the throne of David;" and because this kingdom is in Divine truths from Divine good it is said, "in judgment and in justice."

In Jeremiah:

I will raise unto David a righteous Branch, and He shall reign King, and He shall act intelligently, and shall do judgment and justice (Jeremiah 23:5).

This, too, is said of the Lord, and of His spiritual kingdom. And as this kingdom is in Divine truths from Divine good it is said, "He shall reign king, and shall act intelligently, and He shall do judgment and justice." The Lord is called "King," from Divine truth; and as Divine truth is also Divine intelligence it is said that "He shall act intelligently." And as the Divine truth is from the Divine good it is said that "He shall do judgment and justice."

[2] In Isaiah:

Jehovah is exalted, for He dwelleth on high, He hath filled Zion with judgment and justice (Isaiah 33:5).

"Zion" means heaven and the church, where the Lord reigns by the Divine truth; and as all the Divine truth is from the Divine good it is said, "He hath filled Zion with judgment and justice."

In Jeremiah:

I Jehovah doing judgment and justice in the earth; for in these things I am well pleased (Jeremiah 9:24).

Here, too, "judgment and justice" signify the Divine truth from the Divine good.

In Isaiah:

They ask of me the judgments of justice, they long for an approach unto God (5 Isaiah 58:2).

The "judgments of justice" are Divine truths from the Divine good, as are "judgment and justice;" for the spiritual sense conjoins things that the sense of the letter separates.

In Hosea:

I will betroth thee unto Me forever; and I will betroth thee unto Me in justice and in judgment and in mercy and in truth (Hosea 2:19, 20).

This treats of the Lord's celestial kingdom, which consists of those who are in love to the Lord; and as the Lord's conjunction with such is comparatively like the conjunction of a husband with a wife, for so does the good of love conjoin, it is said, "I will betroth thee unto Me in justice and in judgment," "justice" being put here in the first place, and "judgment" in the second, because those who are in the good of love to the Lord are also in truths; for they see truths from good. As "justice" is predicated of good, and "judgment" of truth, it is also said, "in mercy and in truth," "mercy" belonging to good, because it is of love.

[3] In David:

Jehovah is in the heavens. Thy justice is like the mountains of God, and Thy judgments are like the great deep (Psalms 36:5-6).

"Justice" is predicated of the Divine good, and is therefore compared to "the mountains of God;" for "mountains of God" signify the goods of love (See above, n. 405, 510, 850); and "judgments" are predicated of Divine truths, and are therefore compared to "the great deep;" for "the great deep" signifies the Divine truth. From this it can now be seen that "judgments" signify Divine truths.

[4] In many passages in the Word, "judgments," "commandments," and "statutes" are mentioned; and "judgments" there signify civil laws, "commandments" the laws of spiritual life, and "statutes" the laws of worship. That "judgments" signify civil laws, is evident from Exodus (21, 22, 23), where the things commanded are called "judgments" because according to them the judges gave judgments in the gates of the city; nevertheless they signify Divine truths, such as are in the Lord's spiritual kingdom in the heavens, for they contain these in the spiritual sense; as can be (Arcana Coelestia 8971-9103) seen (Arcana Coelestia 9124-9231) from (Arcana Coelestia 9247-9348) the explanation of them in the Arcana Coelestia 8971-9103, 9124-9231, 9247-9348). That the laws given to the sons of Israel were called "judgments, "commandments," and "statutes," can be seen from the following passages.

In Moses:

I will speak unto thee all the commandments, the statutes, and the judgments, which thou shalt teach them, that they may do them (Deuteronomy 5:31).

In the same:

These are the commandments, the statutes, and the judgments, which Jehovah your God commanded to teach you (Deuteronomy 6:1).

In the same:

Therefore thou shalt keep the commandments, the statutes, and the judgments, which I command thee this day, to do them (Deuteronomy 7:11).

In David:

If his sons forsake My law and walk not in My judgments, if they profane My statutes and keep not My commandments, then will I visit their transgression with the rod (Psalms 89:30-32).

So in many other places, as Leviticus 18:5; 19:37; 20:22; 25:18; 26:15; Deuteronomy 4:1; 5:1, 6, 7; 17:19; 26:17; Ezekiel 5:6, 7; 11:12, 20; 18:9; 20:11, 13, 25; 37:24. In these passages "commandments" mean the laws of life, especially those contained in the Decalogue, which are therefore called the Ten Commandments; while "statutes" mean the laws of worship which related especially to sacrifices and holy ministrations; and "judgments" mean civil laws; and as these laws were representative of spiritual laws, they signify such Divine truths as are in the Lord's spiritual kingdom in the heavens.

[5] It follows from this that when man shuns and turns away from evils as sins and is raised up into heaven by the Lord, he is no longer in what is his own (proprium), but in the Lord, and thus he thinks and wills goods. Again, since man acts as he thinks and wills, for every act of man proceeds from the thought of his will, it follows that when he shuns and turns away from evils, he does goods from the Lord and not from self; and this is why shunning evils is doing goods. The goods that a man then does are meant by good works; and good works in their whole complex are meant by charity. Man cannot be reformed unless he thinks, wills, and does as if from himself, since that which is done as if by the man himself is conjoined to him and remains with him, while that which is not done by the man as if from himself, not being received in any life of sense, flows through like ether; and this is why the Lord wills that man should not only shun and turn away from evils as if of himself, but should also think, will, and do as if of himself, and yet acknowledge in heart, that all these things are from the Lord. This he must acknowledge because it is the truth.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.