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2 Mose 38

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1 Und er machte den Brandopferaltar (S. Kap. 27,1) von Akazienholz: fünf Ellen seine Länge, und fünf Ellen seine Breite, quadratförmig, und drei Ellen seine Höhe;

2 und er machte seine Hörner an seine vier Ecken; aus ihm waren seine Hörner; und er überzog ihn mit Erz.

3 Und er machte alle die Geräte des Altars: die Töpfe und die Schaufeln und die Sprengschalen, die Gabeln und die Kohlenpfannen; alle seine Geräte machte er von Erz.

4 Und er machte dem Altar ein Gitter von Netzwerk aus Erz, unter seiner Einfassung, unterwärts, bis zu seiner Hälfte.

5 Und er goß vier inge an die vier Ecken des ehernen Gitters als Behälter für die Stangen.

6 Und er machte die Stangen von Akazienholz und überzog sie mit Erz.

7 Und er brachte die Stangen in die inge, an die Seiten des Altars, um ihn mit denselben zu tragen; hohl, von Brettern machte er ihn.

8 Und er machte das Becken von Erz und sein Gestell von Erz, von den Spiegeln der sich scharenden Weiber, die sich scharten am Eingang des Zeltes der Zusammenkunft.

9 Und er machte den Vorhof: (S. Kap. 27,9) an der Mittagseite, südwärts, die Umhänge des Vorhofs von gezwirntem Byssus, hundert Ellen;

10 ihre zwanzig Säulen und ihre zwanzig Füße von Erz, die Haken der Säulen und ihre Bindestäbe von Silber.

11 Und an der Nordseite hundert Ellen; ihre zwanzig Säulen und ihre zwanzig Füße von Erz, die Haken der Säulen und ihre Bindestäbe von Silber.

12 Und an der Westseite fünfzig Ellen Umhänge; ihre zehn Säulen und ihre zehn Füße, die Haken der Säulen und ihre Bindestäbe von Silber.

13 Und an der Ostseite gegen Aufgang, fünfzig Ellen:

14 fünfzehn Ellen Umhänge auf der einen Seite, (S. die Anm. zu Kap. 27,14) ihre drei Säulen und ihre drei Füße;

15 und auf der anderen Seite-diesseit und jenseit vom Tore des Vorhofs-fünfzehn Ellen Umhänge, ihre drei Säulen und ihre drei Füße.

16 Alle Umhänge des Vorhofs ringsum waren von gezwirntem Byssus;

17 und die Füße der Säulen von Erz, die Haken der Säulen und ihre Bindestäbe von Silber und der Überzug ihrer Köpfe von Silber; und die Säulen des Vorhofs waren alle mit Bindestäben von Silber versehen.

18 Und den Vorhang vom Tore des Vorhofs machte er in Buntwirkerarbeit, von blauem und rotem Purpur und Karmesin und gezwirntem Byssus; und zwar zwanzig Ellen die Länge; und die Höhe, in der Breite, (d. h. des ganzen gewebten Stückes; W. die Höhe in Breite) fünf Ellen, gerade wie die Umhänge des Vorhofs;

19 und ihre vier Säulen und ihre vier Füße waren von Erz, ihre Haken von Silber und der Überzug ihrer Köpfe und ihre Bindestäbe von Silber.

20 Und alle Pflöcke zur Wohnung und zum Vorhof ringsum waren von Erz.

21 Dies ist die Berechnung der Wohnung, der Wohnung des Zeugnisses, die berechnet wurde auf Befehl Moses, durch den Dienst der Leviten unter der Hand Ithamars, des Sohnes Aarons, des Priesters; -

22 und Bezaleel, der Sohn Uris, des Sohnes Hurs, vom Stamme Juda, machte alles, was Jehova dem Mose geboten hatte;

23 und mit ihm Oholiab, der Sohn Achisamaks, vom Stamme Dan, ein Künstler (O. ein Stein- und Holzschneider) und Kunstweber und Buntwirker in blauem und rotem Purpur und Karmesin und Byssus: -

24 Alles Gold, das zum Werke verwendet (O. verarbeitet) wurde an dem ganzen Werke des Heiligtums, das Gold des Webopfers, betrug 29 Talente (ein Talent= 3.000 Sekel) und 730 Sekel, nach dem Sekel des Heiligtums.

25 Und das Silber von den Gemusterten der Gemeinde betrug 100 Talente und 1775 Sekel, nach dem Sekel des Heiligtums:

26 ein Beka auf den Kopf, die Hälfte eines Sekels, nach dem Sekel des Heiligtums, von einem jeden, der zu den Gemusterten überging, von zwanzig Jahren und darüber, von 603550 Mann.

27 Und die 100 Talente Silber waren zum Gießen der Füße des Heiligtums und der Füße des Vorhanges, 100 Füße auf 100 Talente, ein Talent auf einen Fuß.

28 Und von den 1775 Sekeln machte er die Haken für die Säulen und überzog ihre Köpfe und verband sie mit Stäben.

29 Und das Erz des Webopfers betrug 70 Talente und 2400 Sekel.

30 Und er machte daraus die Füße vom Eingang des Zeltes der Zusammenkunft und den ehernen Altar und sein ehernes Gitter und alle Geräte des Altars;

31 und die Füße des Vorhofs ringsum und die Füße vom Tore des Vorhofs und alle Pflöcke der Wohnung und alle Pflöcke des Vorhofs ringsum.

   

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Three

  

The number three in the Bible represents completeness. That's why Jesus rose on the third day after the Crucifixion -- his transformation was complete. It's why Elijah stretched himself on the dead child three times, why Jonah was in the belly of the fish for three days, why the Lord called Samuel three times, and many more. It's also reflected in the fact that there are three levels of heaven, three levels of hell, three levels to human life and, ultimately, three aspects of the Lord Himself: Father, Son and Holy Spirit.

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Arcana Coelestia # 5319

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5319. 'And clothed him in robes of fine linen' means an outward sign denoting the celestial of the spiritual, 'robes of fine linen' being truths going forth from the Divine. This is clear from the meaning of 'robes' as truths, dealt with in 1073, 2576, 4545, 4763, 5248. The reason 'robes of fine linen' means truths going forth from the Divine is that a robe made of fine linen was absolutely white and at the same time shining, and truth going forth from the Divine is represented by robes which have that kind of brightness and splendour. And the reason for this is that heaven derives its brightness and splendour from the light that flows from the Lord; and the light that flows from the Lord is Divine Truth itself, 1053, 1521-1533, 1619-1632, 1776, 3195, 3222, 3339, 3485, 3636, 3643, 3862, 4415, 4419, 4526, 5219. This explains why, when the Lord was transfigured before Peter, James, and John, His clothing appeared as the light, Matthew 17:2; glistening, intensely white like snow, as no fuller on earth could bleach them, Mark 9:3; and dazzling, Luke 9:29. It was Divine Truth itself going forth from the Lord's Divine Human that was represented in this manner. But they are exterior truths that are represented in heaven by the brightness of robes, whereas interior truths are represented by the brightness and splendour of the face. This is why 'being clothed in robes of fine linen' at this point means an outward sign denoting truth going forth from the celestial of the spiritual, for this was what the Lord's Divine consisted in at this time.

[2] There are other places too in the Word where truth going forth from the Divine is meant by 'fine linen' and 'robes of fine linen', as in Ezekiel,

I clothed you with embroidered cloth, and shed you with badger, and swathed you in fine linen, and covered you in silk. Thus were you adorned with gold and silver, and your robes were fine linen, and silk, and embroidered cloth. Ezekiel 16:10, 13.

This refers to Jerusalem, which is used in these verses to mean the Ancient Church. The truths of this Church are described by robes made of embroidered cloth, fine linen, and silk, and by being adorned with gold and silver. 'Embroidered cloth' means truths existing as facts, 'fine linen' natural truths, and 'silk' spiritual truths.

[3] In the same prophet,

Fine linen with embroidered work from Egypt was your sail, that it might be to you an ensign; violet and purple from the islands of Elishah was your covering. Ezekiel 27:7.

This refers to Tyre, which too is used to mean the Ancient Church, but so far as cognitions of good and truth are concerned. 'Fine linen with embroidered work from Egypt, which was its sail' means truth obtained from factual knowledge, which was the outward sign of that Church.

[4] In John,

The merchants of the earth will weep and mourn over Babylon, since no one buys their wares any more, wares of gold, and silver, and precious stones, and pearls, and fine linen, and purple, and silk, and scarlet, and all thyine wood, and every vessel of ivory, and every vessel made of most precious wood, and bronze, and iron, and marble. Revelation 18:11-12.

All the specific commodities mentioned here mean the kinds of things that have to do with the Church and so truth and goodness. Here however they are used in the contrary sense because they are spoken of in reference to Babylon. Anyone may see that such commodities would never have been listed in the Word which has come down from heaven unless each one held something heavenly within it. What other reason can there be for a list of worldly wares when Babylon, meaning an unholy Church, is the subject? Similarly in the same book,

Woe, woe, the great city, you that were clothed in fine linen, and purple, and scarlet, covered 1 with gold, and precious stones, and pearls. Revelation 18:16.

[5] The fact that each commodity means something Divine and heavenly is quite evident in the same book where it states what fine linen is, namely the righteous acts of the saints,

The time of the marriage of the Lamb has come, and His wife has made herself ready. At that time she was given fine linen, clean and shining, to wear; for the fine linen is the righteous acts of the saints. Revelation 19:7-8.

'Fine linen' is 'the righteous acts of the saints' for the reason that all those with whom truth received from the Divine exists are clothed with the Lord's righteousness. For their robes which are bright and shining are products of the light which flows from the Lord. Therefore in heaven truth itself is represented by 'brightness', 3301, 3997, 4007; and people who are being raised to heaven from a state of vastation are seen to be clothed with brightness because they are at this point casting off the robe of their own righteousness and putting on that of the Lord's righteousness.

[6] So that truth from the Divine might be represented in the Jewish Church, they were commanded to use cotton or fine linen in Aaron's vestments, and also in the curtains around the Ark, referred to in Moses as follows,

You shall make in chequered pattern for Aaron a tunic of cotton, and you shall make a turban of cotton. Exodus 28:39.

They made tunics of cotton, the work of a weaver, for Aaron and his sons. Exodus 39:27.

You shall make the Dwelling-place, ten curtains - fine-twined cotton, violet and purple and twice-dyed scarlet. Exodus 26:1; 36:8.

You shall make the court of the Dwelling-place. The hangings for the court shall be of fine-twined cotton. Exodus 27:9, 18; 38:9.

The screen for the gate of the court, the work of an embroiderer, violet and purple, and twice-dyed scarlet, and fine-twined cotton. Exodus 38:18.

Cotton is fine linen, which they were commanded to use because each object in the Ark and around the Ark, also every detail of Aaron's vestments, were representative of spiritual and celestial realities. From this one may see that a person has only a meagre understanding of the Word if he does not know what such things represent, and scarcely any understanding at all if he thinks that the Word possesses no holiness other than that which presents itself in the letter.

[7] When angels with whom truth from the Divine is present are seen by anyone they are clothed so to speak in fine linen, that is, in shining brightness, as is evident in John where 'a white horse' is referred to,

The One seated on a white horse was clothed in a garment dyed with blood, and His name is called the Word. His armies in heaven were following Him on white horses; they were clothed in fine linen, white and clean. Revelation 19:11, 13-14.

These words show quite plainly that 'fine linen' is an outward sign denoting truth from the Divine, for 'the One seated on a white horse' is the Lord as to the Word; indeed those words state quite explicitly that He is the Word. The Word is truth itself received from the Divine, and 'a white horse' is the internal sense of the Word, see 2760-2762. Consequently truths received from the Divine are meant by 'white horses', for such truths constitute the whole of the internal sense of the Word. This was why His armies were seen 'on white horses' and why 'they were clothed in fine linen, white and clean'.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, gilded

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.