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Daniel 10

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1 Im dritten Jahre Kores’, des Königs von Persien, wurde dem Daniel, welcher Beltsazar genannt wird, eine Sache geoffenbart, und die Sache ist Wahrheit und betrifft eine große Mühsal; und er verstand die Sache und bekam Verständnis über das Gesicht (O. die Erscheinung; so auch v 7. 8. 16..) -

2 In selbigen Tagen trauerte ich, Daniel, drei volle Wochen.

3 Köstliche Speise ich nicht, und weder Fleisch noch Wein kam in meinen Mund; und ich salbte mich nicht, bis drei volle Wochen um waren.

4 Und am 24. Tage des ersten Monats, da war ich am Ufer des großen Stromes, das ist der Hiddekel (der Tigris.)

5 Und ich erhob meine Augen und sah: und siehe, da war ein Mann in Linnen gekleidet, und seine Lenden waren umgürtet mit Gold von Uphas;

6 und sein Leib war wie ein Chrysolith, und sein Angesicht wie das Aussehen des Blitzes, und seine Augen wie Feuerfackeln, und seine Arme und seine Füße (Eig. die Gegend der Füße) wie der Anblick von leuchtendem Erze; und die Stimme seiner Worte war wie die Stimme einer Menge.

7 Und ich, Daniel, allein sah das Gesicht; die Männer aber, welche bei mir waren, sahen das Gesicht nicht; doch fiel ein großer Schrecken auf sie, und sie flohen und verbargen sich.

8 Und ich blieb allein übrig und sah dieses große Gesicht; und es blieb keine Kraft in mir, und meine Gesichtsfarbe verwandelte sich an mir bis zur Entstellung, und ich behielt keine Kraft.

9 Und ich hörte die Stimme seiner Worte; und als ich die Stimme seiner Worte hörte, sank ich betäubt auf mein Angesicht, mit meinem Angesicht zur Erde.

10 Und siehe, eine Hand rührte mich an und machte, daß ich auf meine Knie und Hände emporwankte.

11 Und er sprach zu mir: Daniel, du vielgeliebter Mann! merke auf die Worte, die ich zu dir rede, und stehe auf deiner Stelle; denn ich bin jetzt zu dir gesandt. Und als er dieses Wort zu mir redete, stand ich zitternd auf.

12 Und er sprach zu mir: Fürchte dich nicht, Daniel! denn von dem ersten Tage an, da du dein Herz darauf gerichtet hast, Verständnis zu erlangen und dich vor deinem Gott zu demütigen, sind deine Worte erhört worden; und um deiner Worte willen bin ich gekommen.

13 Aber der Fürst des Königreichs Persien stand mir 21 Tage entgegen; und siehe, Michael, einer der ersten Fürsten, kam, um mir zu helfen, und ich trug daselbst den Sieg davon bei den Königen von Persien.

14 Und ich bin gekommen, um dich verstehen zu lassen, was deinem Volke am Ende der Tage widerfahren wird; denn das Gesicht geht noch auf ferne Tage.

15 Und als er in dieser Weise (Eig. nach diesen Worten) mit mir redete, richtete ich mein Angesicht zur Erde und verstummte.

16 Und siehe, einer, den Menschenkindern gleich, berührte meine Lippen; und ich tat meinen Mund auf und redete und sprach zu dem, der vor mir stand: Mein Herr, wegen des Gesichts überfielen mich die Wehen, und ich habe keine Kraft behalten.

17 Und wie vermag ein Knecht dieses meines Herrn mit diesem meinem Herrn zu reden? Und ich-von nun an bleibt keine Kraft mehr in mir, und kein Odem ist in mir übrig.

18 Da rührte mich wiederum einer an, von Aussehen wie ein Mensch, und stärkte mich.

19 Und er sprach: Fürchte dich nicht, du vielgeliebter Mann! Friede dir! sei stark, ja, sei stark! Und als er mit mir redete, fühlte ich mich gestärkt und sprach: Mein Herr möge reden, denn du hast mich gestärkt.

20 Da sprach er: Weißt du, warum ich zu dir gekommen bin? Und jetzt werde ich zurückkehren, um mit dem Fürsten von Persien zu streiten; aber wenn ich ausziehe, siehe, so wird der Fürst von Griechenland kommen.

21 Doch will ich dir kundtun, was in dem Buche der Wahrheit verzeichnet ist. Und es ist kein einziger, der mir wider jene mutig beisteht, als nur Michael, euer Fürst.

   

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Apocalypse Revealed # 548

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548. And war broke out in heaven: Michael and his angels fought with the dragon; and the dragon and its angels fought. (12:7) This symbolizes the falsities of the previous church fighting against the truths of the New Church.

A war symbolizes a spiritual war, which is one of falsity against truth and of truth against falsity (no. 500); for that is the only war that can take place in heaven, where this war is said to have broken out. Nor can a spiritual war take place in any heaven once it is formed by angels, but it took place in the previous heaven which passed away, as said in Revelation 21:1. Regarding that heaven, see our exposition of that verse. For that heaven passed away in consequence of the Last Judgment on the dragon and his angels, which is also the symbolic meaning of the dragon's being cast out and no place for it being found in heaven any longer, as said in the next verse.

To learn what falsities are meant by the dragon which will fight against the truths of the New Church, see no. 537 above.

Michael does not mean some archangel, and neither does Gabriel or Raphael, but ministries in heaven are meant. The ministry that is Michael there is performed by people who confirm from the Word that the Lord is God of heaven and earth, that God the Father and the Lord are one as soul and body are one, that one must live according to the Ten Commandments, and that a person then possesses charity and faith. Michael is mentioned also in Daniel 10:13, 21; 12:1, and the same ministry is meant by him, as is apparent from chapters 9-11 there, and from the last verses in chapter 12.

Gabriel, on the other hand, means the ministry performed by people who teach from the Word that Jehovah came into the world and that the humanity that he took on there is the Son of God and Divine. The angel who announced this to Mary is accordingly called Gabriel (Luke 1:19, 26-35).

People who are engaged in these ministries are also called Michaels and Gabriels in heaven.

It may be seen in numbers 5, 65, 258, 342, 344, 415, 465 above that an angel in the highest sense means the Lord, and in a relative sense heaven, which is formed of angels, and also an angelic society. But here it means a ministry, because it is named; and in Daniel Michael is called a prince, 1 and a prince in the Word symbolizes a principal truth, and a king, truth itself (no. 20).

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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 2838

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2838. 'As it is said today' means that which is perpetual. This is clear from the meaning of 'today' in the Word, dealt with below. One frequently reads in the Word the phrase 'even to this day (or today)', as in what has gone before,

He is the father of Moab even to this day, and the father of Ammon even to this day. Genesis 19:37-38; and in what appears later on,

The name of the city is Beersheba even to this day. Genesis 26:33; also,

The children of Israel do not eat the sinew of that which was displaced, which is on the hollow of the thigh, even to this day. Genesis 32:32; as well as,

This is the pillar of Rachel's grave even to [this] day. Genesis 35:20.

Joseph made it a statute even to this day. Genesis 47:26.

In the historical sense 'to this day' and 'today' refer to the time when Moses was alive, but in the internal sense these expressions mean perpetuity and eternity of state. 'Day' means state, see 23, 487, 488, 493, 893, and so therefore does 'today', which is the present time. That which in the world is temporal is in heaven eternal. To give the meaning of that which is eternal, the expression today or else to this day has been added, though to those who are aware only of the historical sense it does not appear to embody anything further. Similar usages of these expressions occur elsewhere in the Word, such as Joshua 4:9; 6:25; 7:26; Judges 1:21, 26; and in other places.

[2] That 'today' means that which is perpetual and eternal may be seen in David,

I will tell of the statute: Jehovah has said to me, You are My Son; today I have begotten You. Psalms 2:7.

Here 'today' plainly stands for that which is eternal. In the same author,

For ever, O Jehovah, Your Word is fixed in the heavens, Your truth to generation after generation. You have established the earth and it stands. As for Your judgements they stand [even] today. Psalms 119:89-91.

Here also 'today' plainly stands for that which is eternal. In Jeremiah,

Before I formed you in the belly, I knew you, and before you came out of the womb I consecrated you; I appointed you a prophet to the nations. I have set you this day (today) over nations and over kingdoms; and I have made you today into a fortified city, and into a pillar of iron, and into walls of bronze. Jeremiah 1:5, 10, 18.

This refers in the sense of the letter to Jeremiah, but in the internal sense the Lord is meant. 'I have set you this day (or today) over nations and over kingdoms, and I have made you today into a fortified city' means from eternity. In regard to the Lord one can only speak of that which is eternal.

[3] In Moses,

You are standing today, all of you, before Jehovah your God, so that you may enter into the covenant of Jehovah your God, and into His oath, which Jehovah your God is making with you today, that He may establish you today as a people for Himself, and that He will be God to you. Not indeed with you alone [do I make it], but with those who stand with us here today before Jehovah our God, and with those who are not with us today. Deuteronomy 29:10, 12-15.

Here in the sense of the letter 'today' means that present time when

Moses addressed the people. Yet it is clear that it nevertheless implies subsequent times and what is perpetual; for making a covenant with anyone, and with those who were there and with those who were not, implies that which is perpetual. Perpetuity itself is what is meant in the internal sense.

[4] That 'daily' and 'today' mean that which is perpetual is clear also from the sacrifice that was offered each day. This sacrifice, because of what is meant by day, daily, and today, was called the continual, or perpetual, sacrifice, Numbers 28:3, 23; Daniel 8:13; 11:31; 12:11. This may be even more plainly evident from the manna which rained from heaven, spoken of in Moses as follows,

Behold, I am causing bread to rain from heaven, and the people shall go out and gather a portion day by day. And they shall not leave any of it until the morning. That which they did leave until the morning bred worms and went rotten, except that gathered on the day before the Sabbath. Exodus 16:4, 19-20, 23.

This happened because 'the manna' meant the Lord's Divine Human, John 6:31-32, 49-50, 58, and because the Lord's Divine Human meant heavenly food, which is nothing other than love and charity, together with the goods and truths of faith. In heaven the Lord imparts this food to angels moment by moment, thus perpetually and eternally, see 2193. This is also what is meant in the Lord's Prayer by the petition, Give us today our daily bread, Matthew 6:11; Luke 11:3, that is, in every moment for evermore.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.