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Genèse 30

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1 Alors Rachel voyant qu elle ne faisait point d'enfants à Jacob, fut jalouse de Léa sa sœur; et dit à Jacob : Donne-moi des enfants, autrement je suis morte.

2 Et Jacob se mit fort en colère contre Rachel, et lui dit : Suis-je au lieu de Dieu, qui t'a empêchée d'avoir des enfants?

3 Et elle dit : Voilà ma servante Bilha; va vers elle et elle enfantera sur mes genoux, et j'aurai des enfants par elle.

4 Elle lui donna donc Bilha sa servante pour femme, et Jacob vint vers elle.

5 Et Bilha conçut, et enfanta un fils à Jacob.

6 Et Rachel dit : Dieu a jugé en ma faveur, et il a aussi exaucé ma voix, et m'a donné un fils; c'est pourquoi elle le nomma Dan.

7 Et Bilha, servante de Rachel, conçut encore, et enfanta un second fils à Jacob.

8 Et Rachel dit : J'ai fortement lutté contre ma sœur, aussi j'ai eu la victoire; c'est pourquoi elle le nomma Nephthali.

9 Alors Léa voyant qu'elle avait cessé de faire des enfants, prit Zilpa sa servante, et la donna à Jacob pour femme.

10 Et Zilpa, servante de Léa, enfanta un fils à Jacob.

11 Et Léa dit : Une troupe est arrivée, c'est pourquoi elle le nomma Gad.

12 Et Zilpa, servante de Léa, enfanta un second fils à Jacob.

13 Et Léa dit : C'est pour me rendre heureuse; car les filles me diront bienheureuse; c'est pourquoi elle le nomma Aser.

14 Or Ruben étant sorti au temps de la moisson des blés, trouva des mandragores aux champs, et les apporta à Léa sa mère; et Rachel dit à Léa : Donne-moi, je te prie, des mandragores de ton fils.

15 Et elle lui répondit : Est-ce peu de chose de m'avoir oté mon mari, que tu m'otes aussi les mandragores de mon fils? Et Rachel dit : Qu'il couche donc cette nuit avec toi, pour les mandragores de ton fils.

16 Et quand Jacob revint des champs au soir, Léa sortit au-devant de lui, et lui dit : Tu viendras vers moi; car je t'ai loué pour les mandragores de mon fils; et il coucha avec elle cette nuit-là.

17 Et Dieu exauça Léa, et elle conçut, et enfanta à Jacob un cinquième fils.

18 Et elle dit : Dieu m'a récompensée, parce que j'ai donné ma servante à mon mari; c'est pourquoi elle le nomma Issacar.

19 Et Léa conçut encore, et enfanta un sixième fils à Jacob.

20 Et Léa dit : Dieu m'a donné un bon douaire; maintenant mon mari demeurera avec moi : car je lui ai enfanté six enfants; c'est pourquoi elle le nomma Zabulon.

21 Puis elle enfanta une fille, et la nomma Dina.

22 Et Dieu se souvint de Rachel, et Dieu l'ayant exaucée, ouvrit sa matrice.

23 Alors elle conçut, et enfanta un fils, et dit : Dieu a oté mon opprobre.

24 Et elle le nomma Joseph, en disant : Que l'Eternel m'ajoute un autre fils!

25 Et il arriva qu'après que Rachel eut enfanté Joseph, Jacob dit à Laban : Donne-moi mon congé, et je m'en retournerai en mon lieu, et en mon pays.

26 Donne-moi mes femmes et mes enfants, pour lesquels je t'ai servi, et je m'en irai; car tu sais de quelle manière je t'ai servi.

27 Et Laban lui répondit : [Ecoute], je te prie, si j'ai trouvé grâce devant toi; j'ai reconnu que l'Eternel m'a béni à cause de toi.

28 Il lui dit aussi : Marque-moi quel salaire [tu veux], et je te le donnerai.

29 Et il lui répondit : Tu sais comment je t'ai servi, et ce qu'est devenu ton bétail avec moi.

30 Car ce que tu avais avant que je vinsse, était peu de chose, mais il est beaucoup accru, et l'Eternel t'a béni à mon arrivée; et maintenant, quand ferai-je aussi [quelque chose] pour ma maison?

31 Et [Laban] lui dit : Que te donnerai-je? Et Jacob répondit : Tu ne me donneras rien; mais je paîtrai encore tes troupeaux, et je les garderai, si tu fais ceci pour moi :

32 Que je passe aujourd'hui parmi tes troupeaux, [et] qu'on mette à part toutes les brebis picotées et tachetées, et tous les agneaux roux, et les chèvres tachetées et picotées; et ce sera là mon salaire.

33 Et désormais ma justice rendra témoignage pour moi; car elle viendra sur mon salaire, en ta présence; et tout ce qui ne sera point picoté ou tacheté entre les chèvres, et roux entre les agneaux, sera tenu pour un larcin, s'il est trouvé chez moi.

34 Et Laban dit : Voici, qu'il te soit fait comme tu l'as dit.

35 Et en ce jour-là il sépara les boucs marquetés et picotés, et toutes les chèvres picotées et tachetées, toutes celles où il y avait du blanc, et tous les agneaux roux, et il les mit entre les mains de ses fils.

36 Et il mit l'espace de trois journées de chemin entre lui et Jacob; et Jacob paissait le reste des troupeaux de Laban.

37 Mais Jacob prit des verges fraîches, de peuplier, de coudrier, et de châtaignier, et en ôta les écorces en découvrant le blanc qui était aux verges.

38 Et il mit les verges qu'il avait pelées, au devant des troupeaux, dans les auges, et dans les abreuvoirs où les brebis venaient boire; et elles entraient en chaleur quand elles venaient boire.

39 Les brebis donc entraient en chaleur à la vue des verges, et elles faisaient des brebis marquetées, picotées, et tachetées.

40 Et Jacob partagea les agneaux, et fit que les brebis du troupeau de Laban avaient en vue les brebis marquetées, et tout ce qui était roux; et il mit ses troupeaux à part, et ne les mit point auprès des troupeaux de Laban.

41 Et il arrivait que toutes les fois que les brebis hâtives entraient en chaleur, Jacob mettait les verges dans les abreuvoirs devant les yeux du troupeau, afin qu'elles entrassent en chaleur en regardant les verges.

42 Mais quand les brebis étaient tardives, il ne les mettait point; et les tardives appartenaient à Laban, et les hâtives à Jacob.

43 Ainsi cet homme s'accrut fort [en biens], et eut de grands troupeaux, des servantes, et des serviteurs, des chameaux, et des ânes.

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 438

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438. Verse 6. Of the tribe of Asher twelve thousand sealed, signifies charity towards the neighbor, and that all who are in it are in heaven and come into heaven. This is evident from the signification of "the tribe of Asher," as being the spiritual affection which is charity (of which presently); and from the signification of "twelve thousand sealed," as being those who are in heaven and who come into heaven (as above, n. 433). That "the tribe of Asher" signifies love towards the neighbor, which is called charity, will be made clear from what follows, and is also clear from this, that the twelve tribes taken together represented heaven and the church, and therefore signify these in the Word, and that each tribe represented, and thence signifies, some universal essential that is a constituent of heaven and the church. Heaven and the church are constituted, in general, of three universal essentials, namely, love to the Lord, charity towards the neighbor, and the obedience of faith; love to the Lord is signified by the first three tribes, Judah, Reuben, and Gad (as was shown above); charity towards the neighbor is signified by these three tribes, Asher, Naphtali, and Manasseh; while the obedience of faith is signified by the three tribes next named, Simeon, Levi, and Issachar; the conjunction of all of these with the Lord is signified by the last three tribes, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin. This, in brief, is the signification of all these tribes named in this order, for their signification is determined by the order in which they are named (as has been said and shown above, n. 431, 435, 436).

[2] Furthermore, the "sealed" mean those who have been separated from the evil and received into heaven; and the first three tribes mean those who have been received into the highest or third heaven, in which all are in love to the Lord; the three tribes next named, which are now under consideration, mean those who have been received into the middle or second heaven, in which all are in charity towards the neighbor; while the three tribes that next follow mean those who have been received into the lowest or first heaven, where those are who are in the obedience that is called the obedience of faith; and the last three tribes mean the reception of all these into the three heavens by the Lord; for there are three heavens, distinguished from one another according to the degrees of the good of love. From all this it can first be seen that this second class of tribes, that is, the three tribes, Asher, Naphtali, and Manasseh, mean those who are in charity towards the neighbor; "the tribe of Asher" meaning charity towards the neighbor; "Naphtali" the regeneration of those who are in that charity, and "Manasseh" their good of life.

[3] But what "Asher" signifies in the Lord's kingdom, that is, in the church, shall first be told. "Asher" signifies the blessedness of spiritual affections, and thence spiritual affection itself; and as spiritual affection is what is called love towards the neighbor or charity, so "Asher" here signifies charity; consequently the "twelve thousand" of that tribe here signify all who are in charity, and are thus in the second or middle heaven. That Asher was so called from what is blessed or from blessedness is evident both from the meaning of the word in Hebrew and also from what was said of him by Leah the wife of Jacob, when he was born, which is the following:

Zilpah, Leah's maidservant, bare Jacob a second son. And Leah said, In my blessedness, for the daughters will call me blessed; and she called his name Asher (Genesis 30:12, 13).

"The daughters who should call her blessed" signify the spiritual affections of truth, which constitute the church, from which is every internal blessedness that is heavenly, in which blessedness those are who are in charity towards the neighbor, for charity towards the neighbor is the spiritual affection of truth (as was just said above); and the spiritual affection of truth is to love truth in its essence, that is, to love truth because it is truth; moreover, the neighbor, in the spiritual sense, is nothing else than good and truth, and charity is love for this (as can be seen from what is said and shown in The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem, on Love towards the Neighbor, which is called Charity, n84-107. The rest of the passage may be seen explained in Arcana Coelestia 3936-3939).

[4] That "Asher" signified blessedness which is of love and charity is further evident from the blessing of Asher by Israel his father:

From Asher his bread is fat, and he shall yield the delicacies of a king (Genesis 49:20).

"From Asher" signifies from celestial and spiritual affections, which are those of love to the Lord and of charity towards the neighbor; "his bread is fat," signifies delight from good; "and he shall yield the delicacies of a king" signifies pleasure from truth. (This is further explained in Arcana Coelestia 6408-6410.)

[5] "Asher" has a similar significance in Moses' blessing, namely, the delight of the affection of truth from the Word; the blessing is this:

Of Asher he said, Blessed above sons be Asher; let him be acceptable unto his brethren, and let him dip his foot in oil; thy shoe is iron and brass; and as the days so thy fame (Deuteronomy 33:24, 25).

Moses' blessing of the sons of Israel contains arcana respecting the Word; and "Asher," who is the one last mentioned there signifies the spiritual affection of truth from the Word; therefore it is said, "Blessed above sons be Asher, let him be acceptable to his brethren," "sons" signifying truths, and "brethren" the church from truths; and "blessed" and "acceptable" are predicated of the affection of truths. The good of love, from which are the truths of the Word in the sense of the letter, is signified by "dipping his foot in oil;" "foot" signifies truth in ultimates, which is the truth of the sense of the letter of the Word, and "oil" signifies the good of love. That the ultimate of the Word is natural truth and good is signified by "thy shoe is iron and brass;" natural truth is signified by "iron," and natural good by "brass," and the ultimate by "shoe." That the Word is to endure to eternity is signified by "as the days so thy fame." (That "iron" signifies natural truth, see above, n. 176; that "brass" signifies natural good, n. 70; and that "shoe" signifies the ultimate of the natural, which is the sensual, see Arcana Coelestia 1748, 2162, 6844)

[6] Because "Asher" signifies the delight of affections, such as those have who are in truths from the sense of the letter:

That tribe encamped, together with the tribe of Dan and the tribe of Naphtali, to the north (Numbers 2:25-31).

The encampments of the sons of Israel in the wilderness represented the arrangements of the angelic societies in the heavens (See above, n. 431), and there to the north are the dwelling places of those who, from the good of charity, are in the affection of spiritual knowledges.

[7] That "Asher" signifies spiritual blessedness, which is blessedness from love and charity, can be seen in Ezekiel, where the new land and the new city are treated of, and that land is distributed as an inheritance among all the tribes of Israel; and to the city twelve gates are assigned, one for each tribe. The inheritance of Asher is there described in chapter Ezekiel 48:1-3, and the gates in these words:

The corner towards the sea four thousand and five hundred; 1 the gates of the city three; one gate of Gad, one gate of Asher, one gate of Naphtali. Round about eighteen thousand; and the name of the city from that day, Jehovah-is-there (verses 34, 35).

The "land" that was to be distributed for an inheritance signifies the church; the "sons of Israel" among whom it was to be distributed, signify all truths from good in the complex that belong to the church; the "city" signifies the doctrine of truth from good of love, therefore it is called Jehovah shammah, or "Jehovah-is-there;" the "gates" signify introductory truths, which are doctrinals; the number "four thousand and five hundred" signifies all truths from good, and "eighteen thousand" all the truths of doctrine encompassing and defending. This makes clear not only that each and all things there mentioned, even to the numbers, signify the things of the church, but also that no tribe of Israel is there meant, each tribe named standing for some universal essential of the church. It is evident, moreover, that "Asher" here signifies the spiritual affection of truth, which makes one with charity towards the neighbor. (That "Asher" signifies eternity in the highest sense, in the internal sense the felicity of life from blessedness of affections that are of love and charity, and in the external sense natural delight therefrom, see in Arcana Coelestia 3938, 3939, 6408.)

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The photolithograph has "five hundred and four thousand" for "four thousand and five hundred."

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.