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Genèse 18

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1 Puis l'Eternel lui apparut dans les plaines de Mamré, comme il était assis à la porte de [sa] tente, pendant la chaleur du jour.

2 Car levant ses yeux, il regarda : et voici, trois hommes parurent devant lui, et les ayant aperçus, il courut au-devant d'eux de la porte de sa tente, et se prosterna en terre;

3 Et il dit : Mon Seigneur, je te prie, si j'ai trouvé grâce devant tes yeux, ne passe point outre, je te prie, [et arrête-toi chez] ton serviteur.

4 Qu'on prenne, je vous prie, un peu d'eau, et lavez vos pieds, et reposez-vous sous un arbre;

5 Et j'apporterai une bouchée de pain pour fortifier votre cœur, après quoi vous passerez outre; car c'est pour cela que vous êtes venus vers votre serviteur. Et ils dirent : Fais ce que tu as dit.

6 Abraham donc s'en alla en hâte dans la tente vers Sara, et lui dit : hâte-toi, [prends] trois mesures de fleur de farine, pétris-[les], et fais des gâteaux.

7 Puis Abraham courut au troupeau, et prit un veau tendre et bon, lequel il donna à un serviteur, qui se hâta de l'apprêter.

8 Ensuite il prit du beurre et du lait, et le veau qu'on avait apprêté, et le mit devant eux; et il se tint auprès d'eux sous l'arbre, et ils mangèrent.

9 Et ils lui dirent : Où est Sara ta femme? Et il répondit : La voilà dans la tente.

10 Et [l'un d'entr'eux] dit : Je ne manquerai pas de retourner vers toi en ce même temps où nous sommes, et voici, Sara ta femme aura un fils. Et Sara l'écoutait à la porte de la tente qui était derrière lui.

11 Or Abraham et Sara étaient vieux, fort avancés en âge; et Sara n'avait plus ce que les femmes ont accoutumé d'avoir.

12 Et Sara rit en soi-même, et dit : Etant vieille, et mon Seigneur étant fort âgé, aurai-je [cette] satisfaction?

13 Et l'Eternel dit à Abraham : Pourquoi Sara a-t-elle ri, en disant : Serait-il vrai que j'aurais un enfant, étant vieille comme je suis?

14 Y a-t-il quelque chose qui soit difficile à l'Eternel? Je retournerai vers toi en cette saison, en ce même temps où nous sommes, et Sara aura un fils.

15 Et Sara le nia, en disant : Je n'ai point ri; car elle eut peur. [Mais] il dit : Cela n'est pas; car tu as ri.

16 Et ces hommes se levèrent de là, et regardèrent vers Sodome; et Abraham marchait avec eux pour les conduire.

17 Et l'Eternel dit : Cacherai-je à Abraham ce que je m'en vais faire?

18 Puis qu'Abraham doit certainement devenir une nation grande et puissante, et que toutes les nations de la terre seront bénies en lui?

19 Car je le connais, et [je sais] qu'il commandera à ses enfants, et à sa maison après lui, de garder la voie de l'Eternel, pour faire ce qui est juste, et droit; afin que l'Eternel fasse venir sur Abraham tout ce qu'il lui a dit.

20 Et l'Eternel dit : Parce que le cri de Sodome et de Gomorrhe est augmenté, et que leur péché est fort aggravé;

21 Je descendrai maintenant, et je verrai s'ils ont fait entièrement selon le cri qui est venu jusqu'à moi; et si cela n'est pas, je le saurai.

22 Ces hommes donc partant de là allaient vers Sodome; mais Abraham se tint encore devant l'Eternel.

23 Et Abraham s'approcha, et dit : Feras-tu périr le juste même avec le méchant?

24 Peut-être y a-t-il cinquante justes dans la ville, les feras-tu périr aussi? Ne pardonneras-tu point à la ville, à cause des cinquante justes qui y [seront]?

25 Non il n'arrivera pas que tu fasses une telle chose, que tu fasses mourir le juste avec le méchant, et que le juste soit [traité] comme le méchant! Non tu ne le feras point. Celui qui juge toute la terre ne fera-t-il point justice?

26 Et l'Eternel dit : Si je trouve en Sodome cinquante justes dans la ville, je pardonnerai à tout le lieu pour l'amour d'eux.

27 Et Abraham répondit, en disant : Voici, j'ai pris maintenant la hardiesse de parler au Seigneur, quoique je ne sois que poudre et que cendre.

28 Peut-être en manquera-t-il cinq des cinquante justes; détruiras-tu toute la ville pour ces cinq-là? Et il lui répondit : Je ne la détruirai point, si j'y en trouve quarante-cinq.

29 Et [Abraham] continua de lui parler, en disant : Peut-être s'y en trouvera-t-il quarante? Et il dit : Je ne la détruirai point pour l'amour des quarante.

30 Et Abraham dit : Je prie le Seigneur de ne s'irriter pas si je parle [encore]; peut-être s'en trouvera-t-il trente? Et il dit : Je ne la détruirai point, si j'y en trouve trente.

31 Et Abraham dit : Voici maintenant, j'ai pris la hardiesse de parler au Seigneur : peut-être s'en trouvera-t-il vingt? Et il dit : Je ne la détruirai point pour l'amour des vingt.

32 Et [Abraham] dit : Je prie le Seigneur de ne s'irriter pas, je parlerai encore une seule fois; peut-être s'y en trouvera-t-il dix. Et il dit : Je ne la détruirai point pour l'amour des dix.

33 Et l'Eternel s'en alla quand il eut achevé de parler avec Abraham; et Abraham s'en retourna en son lieu.

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 397

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397. Until their fellow-servants as well as their brethren, who were to be killed, as they also were, should be fulfilled, signifies until evils were consummated. This is evident from the signification of "until they should be fulfilled," as being until they were consummated; also from the signification of "their fellow-servants as well as their brethren, who were to be killed, as they also were," as being evils, for to kill these denotes evil, "fellow-servants" meaning those who are in truths, and "brethren" those who are in goods, and "fellow-servants" and "brethren" together those who are in truths from good; for in the internal sense the two are conjoined into one.

"Consummation" is mentioned in some passages in the Word, likewise "when evils are consummated," but scarcely anyone at this day knows what this signifies. In three articles above (n. 391, 392, 394) it is said that the former heaven consisted of such as had led a moral life in externals, and yet were internally evil, and that these dwelt in high places in the spiritual world, and therefore thought themselves to be in heaven.

These, because they were interiorly evil, would not tolerate among them those that were interiorly good, and this because their affections and thoughts were discordant, for all consociations in the spiritual world are effected according to agreement of affections and thence of thoughts; for angels and spirits are nothing but affections and thoughts therefrom in a human form; and as those who then were in the high places could not endure the presence of those who were interiorly good, they cast them out from among them, and wherever they saw them, treated them wrongfully and shamefully, consequently the good were delivered by the Lord from this violence and concealed under heaven and preserved; and this was taking place from the time when the Lord was in the world even until this time when the judgment was accomplished; then those who were on high places were cast down, and those who were under heaven were elevated. The evil were tolerated so long on the high places, and the good were detained so long under heaven, in order that both "might be fulfilled," which means that there might be a sufficient number of the good to form a new heaven, and also that the evil might sink down of themselves into hell; for the Lord casts no one down into hell, but the evil itself which is with evil spirits casts them down (as may be seen in the work on Heaven and Hell 545-550). This takes place when evils are consummated, that is, fulfilled.

[2] This also is what is meant by the Lord's words in Matthew:

The servants of the householder coming, said, Didst not thou sow good seed in thy field? whence then are the tares? And they said, Wilt thou therefore that we go and gather them up? But he said, Nay, lest in gathering the tares ye root up at the same time the wheat with them. Let both grow together until the harvest; and in the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather ye together first the tares, and bind them into bundles to burn them; but gather the wheat into the barn. So shall it be in the consummation of the age (Matthew 13:27-30, 37-42).

"The consummation of the age" is the last time when judgment takes place; "the time of harvest" is when all things are consummated, that is, are fulfilled; "the tares" mean evils or those in whom evils are, and "the wheat" means goods or those in whom goods are. (But of these see further in the small work on The Last Judgment 65-72.) From all this it can in some measure be known why it was said to them "that they should rest yet a little time, until their fellow-servants, as well as their brethren, who were to be killed, as they also were, should be fulfilled;" "to be killed" has here the like signification as "to be slain" above n. 392, namely, to be rejected by the evil because of Divine truth, and because of their confession of the Lord.

[3] When this is known it can be known what is signified by "consummation" and by "iniquity consummated" in the following passages. In Moses:

Jehovah said, I will go down and see whether they have made a consummation, according to the cry that is come unto Me (Genesis 18:20-21).

This is said of Sodom. In the same:

For the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet consummated [fulfilled] (Genesis 15:16).

In Isaiah:

A consummation and decision I have heard from the Lord Jehovih of Hosts upon the whole earth (Isaiah 28:22).

In the same:

A consummation is determined, righteousness has overflowed. For the Lord Jehovih of Hosts is making a consummation and a decision in the whole earth (Isaiah 10:22-23).

In Zephaniah:

In the fire of the zeal of Jehovah of Hosts the whole land shall be devoured; for He shall make a consummation, even a speedy one, with all the inhabitants of the land (Zephaniah 1:18).

In Daniel:

At last upon the bird of abominations shall be desolation, and even to the consummation and decision it shall drop upon the devastation (Daniel 9:27);

and elsewhere. "Consummation" and "decision" in these passages signify the last state of the church, a state in which there is no longer any truth because there is no good, or in which there is no longer any faith because there is no charity; and when this is the state of the church, then comes the Last Judgment. The Last Judgment then comes, for the further reason that the human race is the basis or foundation of the angelic heaven, for the conjunction of the angelic heaven with the human race is perpetual, the one subsisting by means of the other; when therefore the basis does not correspond the angelic heaven totters; consequently there must then be a judgment upon those who are in the spiritual world, that all things in the heavens as well as in the hells, may be reduced to order. (That the human race is the basis and foundation of the angelic heaven, and that the conjunction is perpetual, see in the work on Heaven and Hell 291-310.) From this it can be known that "consummation" means the last state of the church, when there is no longer any faith because there is no charity. This state of the church is also called in the Word "vastation" and "desolation," and by the Lord "the consummation of the age" (Matthew 13:39, 40, 49; 24:3; 28:20).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.