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Exode 37

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1 Puis Betsaléel fit l'arche de bois de Sittim. Sa longueur était de deux coudées et demie, et sa largeur d'une coudée et demie, et sa hauteur d'une coudée et demie.

2 Et il la couvrit par-dedans et par dehors de pur or, et lui fit un couronnement d'or à l’entour;

3 Et il lui fondit quatre anneaux d'or pour les mettre sur ses quatre coins; [savoir] deux anneaux à l'un de ses côtés, et deux autres à l'autre côté.

4 Il fit aussi des barres de bois de Sittim, et les couvrit d'or.

5 Et il fit entrer les barres dans les anneaux aux côtés de l'Arche, pour porter l'Arche.

6 Il fit aussi le Propitiatoire de pur or; sa longueur était de deux coudées et demie, et sa largeur d'une coudée et demie.

7 Et il fit deux Chérubins d'or; il les fit d'ouvrage étendu au marteau, tirés des deux bouts du Propitiatoire;

8 [Savoir] un Chérubin tiré du bout de deçà, et l'autre Chérubin du bout de delà; il fit, [dis-je], les Chérubins tirés du Propitiatoire; [savoir] de ses deux bouts.

9 Et les Chérubins étendaient leurs ailes en haut, couvrant de leurs ailes le Propitiatoire; et leurs faces étaient vis-à-vis l'une de l'autre, [et] les Chérubins regardaient vers le Propitiatoire.

10 Il fit aussi la Table de bois de Sittim; sa longueur était de deux coudées, et sa largeur d'une coudée, et sa hauteur d'une coudée et demie.

11 Et il la couvrit de pur or, et lui fit un couronnement d'or à l’entour.

12 Il lui fit aussi à l'environ une clôture large d'une paume, et il fit à l'entour de sa clôture un couronnement d'or.

13 Et il lui fondit quatre anneaux d'or, et il mit les anneaux aux quatre coins, qui [étaient] à ses quatre pieds.

14 Les anneaux étaient à l'endroit de la clôture, pour y mettre les barres, afin de porter la Table [avec elles].

15 Et il fit les barres de bois de Sittim, et les couvrit d'or pour porter la Table.

16 Il fit aussi de pur or des vaisseaux pour poser sur la Table, ses plats, ses tasses, ses bassins, et ses gobelets, avec lesquels on devait faire les aspersions.

17 Il fit aussi le chandelier de pur or; il le fit d'ouvrage façonné au marteau; sa tige, ses branches, ses plats, ses pommeaux, et ses fleurs étaient tirés de lui.

18 Et six branches sortaient de ses côtés, trois branches d'un côté du chandelier, et trois de l'autre côté du chandelier.

19 Il y avait en l'une des branches trois plats en forme d'amande, un pommeau et une fleur; et en l'autre branche trois plats en forme d'amande, un pommeau et une fleur; il [fit] la même chose aux six branches qui sortaient du chandelier.

20 Et il y avait au chandelier quatre plats en forme d'amande, ses pommeaux et ses fleurs.

21 Et un pommeau sous deux branches [tirées] du chandelier, et un pommeau sous deux [autres] branches, [tirées] de lui, et un pommeau sous deux [autres] branches, tirées de lui, [savoir] des six branches qui procédaient du chandelier.

22 Leurs pommeaux et leurs branches étaient [tirés] de lui, [et] tout le chandelier était un ouvrage d'une seule pièce étendu au marteau, [et] de pur or.

23 Il fit aussi ses sept lampes, ses mouchettes, et ses creuseaux de pur or

24 Et il le fit avec toute sa garniture d'un talent de pur or.

25 Il fit aussi de bois de Sittim l'autel du parfum; sa longueur était d'une coudée, et sa largeur d'une coudée; il était carré; mais sa hauteur était de deux coudées, [et] ses cornes procédaient de lui.

26 Et il couvrit de pur or le dessus de l'autel, et ses côtés tout à l’entour, et ses cornes; et il lui fit tout à l’entour un couronnement d'or.

27 Il fit aussi au-dessous de son couronnement deux anneaux d'or à ses deux côtés, lesquels il mit aux deux coins, pour y faire passer les barres, afin de le porter [avec elles].

28 Et il fit les barres de bois de Sittim, et les couvrit d'or.

29 Il composa aussi l'huile de l'onction, qui était une chose sainte, et le pur parfum de drogues, d'ouvrage de parfumeur.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 5319

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5319. 'And clothed him in robes of fine linen' means an outward sign denoting the celestial of the spiritual, 'robes of fine linen' being truths going forth from the Divine. This is clear from the meaning of 'robes' as truths, dealt with in 1073, 2576, 4545, 4763, 5248. The reason 'robes of fine linen' means truths going forth from the Divine is that a robe made of fine linen was absolutely white and at the same time shining, and truth going forth from the Divine is represented by robes which have that kind of brightness and splendour. And the reason for this is that heaven derives its brightness and splendour from the light that flows from the Lord; and the light that flows from the Lord is Divine Truth itself, 1053, 1521-1533, 1619-1632, 1776, 3195, 3222, 3339, 3485, 3636, 3643, 3862, 4415, 4419, 4526, 5219. This explains why, when the Lord was transfigured before Peter, James, and John, His clothing appeared as the light, Matthew 17:2; glistening, intensely white like snow, as no fuller on earth could bleach them, Mark 9:3; and dazzling, Luke 9:29. It was Divine Truth itself going forth from the Lord's Divine Human that was represented in this manner. But they are exterior truths that are represented in heaven by the brightness of robes, whereas interior truths are represented by the brightness and splendour of the face. This is why 'being clothed in robes of fine linen' at this point means an outward sign denoting truth going forth from the celestial of the spiritual, for this was what the Lord's Divine consisted in at this time.

[2] There are other places too in the Word where truth going forth from the Divine is meant by 'fine linen' and 'robes of fine linen', as in Ezekiel,

I clothed you with embroidered cloth, and shed you with badger, and swathed you in fine linen, and covered you in silk. Thus were you adorned with gold and silver, and your robes were fine linen, and silk, and embroidered cloth. Ezekiel 16:10, 13.

This refers to Jerusalem, which is used in these verses to mean the Ancient Church. The truths of this Church are described by robes made of embroidered cloth, fine linen, and silk, and by being adorned with gold and silver. 'Embroidered cloth' means truths existing as facts, 'fine linen' natural truths, and 'silk' spiritual truths.

[3] In the same prophet,

Fine linen with embroidered work from Egypt was your sail, that it might be to you an ensign; violet and purple from the islands of Elishah was your covering. Ezekiel 27:7.

This refers to Tyre, which too is used to mean the Ancient Church, but so far as cognitions of good and truth are concerned. 'Fine linen with embroidered work from Egypt, which was its sail' means truth obtained from factual knowledge, which was the outward sign of that Church.

[4] In John,

The merchants of the earth will weep and mourn over Babylon, since no one buys their wares any more, wares of gold, and silver, and precious stones, and pearls, and fine linen, and purple, and silk, and scarlet, and all thyine wood, and every vessel of ivory, and every vessel made of most precious wood, and bronze, and iron, and marble. Revelation 18:11-12.

All the specific commodities mentioned here mean the kinds of things that have to do with the Church and so truth and goodness. Here however they are used in the contrary sense because they are spoken of in reference to Babylon. Anyone may see that such commodities would never have been listed in the Word which has come down from heaven unless each one held something heavenly within it. What other reason can there be for a list of worldly wares when Babylon, meaning an unholy Church, is the subject? Similarly in the same book,

Woe, woe, the great city, you that were clothed in fine linen, and purple, and scarlet, covered 1 with gold, and precious stones, and pearls. Revelation 18:16.

[5] The fact that each commodity means something Divine and heavenly is quite evident in the same book where it states what fine linen is, namely the righteous acts of the saints,

The time of the marriage of the Lamb has come, and His wife has made herself ready. At that time she was given fine linen, clean and shining, to wear; for the fine linen is the righteous acts of the saints. Revelation 19:7-8.

'Fine linen' is 'the righteous acts of the saints' for the reason that all those with whom truth received from the Divine exists are clothed with the Lord's righteousness. For their robes which are bright and shining are products of the light which flows from the Lord. Therefore in heaven truth itself is represented by 'brightness', 3301, 3997, 4007; and people who are being raised to heaven from a state of vastation are seen to be clothed with brightness because they are at this point casting off the robe of their own righteousness and putting on that of the Lord's righteousness.

[6] So that truth from the Divine might be represented in the Jewish Church, they were commanded to use cotton or fine linen in Aaron's vestments, and also in the curtains around the Ark, referred to in Moses as follows,

You shall make in chequered pattern for Aaron a tunic of cotton, and you shall make a turban of cotton. Exodus 28:39.

They made tunics of cotton, the work of a weaver, for Aaron and his sons. Exodus 39:27.

You shall make the Dwelling-place, ten curtains - fine-twined cotton, violet and purple and twice-dyed scarlet. Exodus 26:1; 36:8.

You shall make the court of the Dwelling-place. The hangings for the court shall be of fine-twined cotton. Exodus 27:9, 18; 38:9.

The screen for the gate of the court, the work of an embroiderer, violet and purple, and twice-dyed scarlet, and fine-twined cotton. Exodus 38:18.

Cotton is fine linen, which they were commanded to use because each object in the Ark and around the Ark, also every detail of Aaron's vestments, were representative of spiritual and celestial realities. From this one may see that a person has only a meagre understanding of the Word if he does not know what such things represent, and scarcely any understanding at all if he thinks that the Word possesses no holiness other than that which presents itself in the letter.

[7] When angels with whom truth from the Divine is present are seen by anyone they are clothed so to speak in fine linen, that is, in shining brightness, as is evident in John where 'a white horse' is referred to,

The One seated on a white horse was clothed in a garment dyed with blood, and His name is called the Word. His armies in heaven were following Him on white horses; they were clothed in fine linen, white and clean. Revelation 19:11, 13-14.

These words show quite plainly that 'fine linen' is an outward sign denoting truth from the Divine, for 'the One seated on a white horse' is the Lord as to the Word; indeed those words state quite explicitly that He is the Word. The Word is truth itself received from the Divine, and 'a white horse' is the internal sense of the Word, see 2760-2762. Consequently truths received from the Divine are meant by 'white horses', for such truths constitute the whole of the internal sense of the Word. This was why His armies were seen 'on white horses' and why 'they were clothed in fine linen, white and clean'.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, gilded

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.