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Exode 28

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1 Et toi fais approcher de toi Aaron ton frère, et ses fils avec lui, d'entre les enfants d'Israël, pour m'exercer la Sacrificature, [savoir] Aaron, et Nadab, Abihu, Eléazar et Ithamar, fils d'Aaron.

2 Et tu feras à Aaron ton frère de saints vêtements pour gloire et pour ornement.

3 Et tu parleras à tous les hommes d'esprit, à chacun de ceux que j'ai remplis de l'esprit de science, afin qu'ils fassent des vêtements à Aaron pour le sanctifier, afin qu'il m'exerce la Sacrificature.

4 Et ce sont ici les vêtements qu'ils feront; le Pectoral, l'Ephod, le Rochet, la Tunique, qui tienne serré, la Tiare, et le Baudrier; ils feront donc les saints vêtements à Aaron ton frère, et à ses fils, pour m'exercer la Sacrificature.

5 Et ils prendront de l'or, de la pourpre, de l'écarlate, du cramoisi, et du fin lin.

6 Et ils feront l'Ephod d'or, de pourpre, d'écarlate, de cramoisi, et de fin lin retors, d'un ouvrage exquis.

7 Il aura deux épaulières qui se joindront par les deux bouts, et il sera [ainsi] joint.

8 Le ceinturon exquis dont il sera ceint, [et] qui sera par-dessus, sera de même ouvrage, et tiré de lui, [étant] d'or, de pourpre, d'écarlate, de cramoisi, et de fin lin retors.

9 Et tu prendras deux pierres d'Onyx, et tu graveras sur elles les noms des enfants d'Israël;

10 Six de leurs noms sur une pierre et les Six noms des autres, sur l'autre pierre, selon leur naissance.

11 Tu graveras sur les deux pierres, d'ouvrage de lapidaire, de gravure de cachet, les noms des enfants d'Israël, et tu les enchâsseras dans des chatons d'or.

12 Et tu mettras les deux pierres sur les épaulières de l'Ephod, afin qu'elles soient des pierres de mémorial pour les enfants d'Israël; car Aaron portera leurs noms sur ses deux épaules devant l'Eternel, pour mémorial.

13 Tu feras aussi des crampons d'or;

14 Et deux chaînettes de fin or à bouts, en façon de cordon, et tu mettras les chaînettes ainsi faites à cordon dans les crampons.

15 Tu feras aussi le Pectoral de jugement d'un ouvrage exquis, comme l'ouvrage de l'Ephod, d'or, de pourpre, d'écarlate, de cramoisi, et de fin lin retors.

16 Il sera carré [et] double; et sa longueur sera d'une paume, et sa largeur d'une paume.

17 Et tu le rempliras de remplage de pierrerie, à quatre rangées de pierres [précieuses]. A la première rangée on mettra une Sardoine, une Topaze, et une Emeraude.

18 Et à la seconde rangée, une Escarboucle, un Saphir, et un Jaspe.

19 Et à la troisième rangée, un Ligure, une Agathe, et une Améthyste.

20 Et à la quatrième rangée, un Chrysolithe, un Onyx et un Béryl, qui seront enchâssés dans de l'or, selon leurs remplages.

21 Et ces pierres-là seront selon les noms des enfants d'Israël, douze selon leurs noms, chacune d'elles gravée de gravure de cachet, selon le nom qu'elle en doit porter, [et] elles seront pour les douze Tribus.

22 Tu feras donc pour le Pectoral des chaînettes à bouts, en façon de cordon, qui seront de pur or.

23 Et tu feras sur le Pectoral deux anneaux d'or, et tu mettras les deux anneaux aux deux bouts du Pectoral.

24 Et tu mettras les deux chaînettes d'or faites à cordon, dans les deux anneaux à l'extrémité du Pectoral.

25 Et tu mettras les deux autres bouts des deux chaînettes faites à cordon, aux deux crampons, et tu les mettras sur les épaulières de l'Ephod, sur le devant de l'Ephod.

26 Tu feras aussi deux autres anneaux d'or, que tu mettras aux deux autres bouts du Pectoral, sur le bord qui sera du côté de l'Ephod en dedans.

27 Et tu feras deux autres anneaux d'or, que tu mettras aux deux épaulières de l'Ephod par le bas, répondant sur le devant, à l'endroit où il se joint, au-dessus du ceinturon exquis de l'Ephod.

28 Et ils joindront le Pectoral élevé par ses anneaux, aux anneaux de l'Ephod, avec un cordon de pourpre, afin qu'il tienne au-dessus du ceinturon exquis de l'Ephod, et que le Pectoral ne bouge point de dessus l'Ephod.

29 [Ainsi] Aaron portera sur son cœur les noms des enfants d'Israël au Pectoral de jugement, quand il entrera dans le lieu Saint, pour mémorial devant l'Eternel, continuellement.

30 Et tu mettras sur le Pectoral de jugement l'Urim et le Thummim, qui seront sur le cœur d'Aaron, quand il viendra devant l'Eternel; et Aaron portera le jugement des enfants d'Israël sur son cœur devant l'Eternel, continuellement.

31 Tu feras aussi le Rochet de l'Ephod entièrement de pourpre.

32 Et l'ouverture où passe la tête sera au milieu, [et] il y aura un ourlet à son ouverture tout autour, d'ouvrage tissu, comme l'ouverture d'un corselet, afin qu'il ne se déchire point.

33 Et tu feras à ses bords des grenades de pourpre, d'écarlate, et de cramoisi tout autour, et des clochettes d'or entre elles tout autour.

34 Une clochette d'or, puis une grenade; une clochette d'or, puis une grenade; aux bords du Rochet tout autour.

35 Et Aaron en sera revêtu quand il fera le service, et on en entendra le son lorsqu'il entrera dans le lieu Saint devant l'Eternel, et quand il en sortira, afin qu'il ne meure pas.

36 Et tu feras une lame de pur or, sur laquelle tu graveras [ces mots], de gravure de cachet : LA SAINTETÉ A L'ETERNEL.

37 Laquelle tu poseras avec un cordon de pourpre, et elle sera sur la Tiare, répondant sur le devant de la Tiare.

38 Et elle sera sur le front d'Aaron; et Aaron portera l'iniquité des saintes offrandes que les enfants d'Israël auront offertes, dans tous les dons de leurs saintes offrandes, et elle sera continuellement sur son front, pour les rendre agréables devant l'Eternel.

39 Tu feras aussi une chemise de fin lin qui s'appliquera sur le corps, et tu feras aussi la Tiare de fin lin; mais tu feras le baudrier d'ouvrage de broderie.

40 Tu feras aussi aux enfants d'Aaron des chemises, des baudriers, et des calottes pour leur gloire et pour leur ornement.

41 Et tu en revêtiras Aaron ton frère, et ses fils avec lui; tu les oindras, tu les consacreras et tu les sanctifieras; puis ils m'exerceront la Sacrificature.

42 Et tu leur feras des caleçons de lin, pour couvrir leur nudité, qui tiendront depuis les reins jusqu'au bas des cuisses.

43 Et Aaron et ses fils seront ainsi habillés quand ils entreront au Tabernacle d'assignation, ou quand ils approcheront de l'autel pour faire le service dans le lieu Saint; et ils ne porteront point la peine d'aucune iniquité, et ne mourront point. Ce sera une ordonnance perpétuelle pour lui et pour sa postérité après lui.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9466

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9466. 'And violet' means the celestial love of truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'violet' as the celestial love of truth, the reason why 'violet' has this meaning being that it is a celestial colour, and by this colour truth from a celestial origin is meant, that is, truth springing from the good of love to the Lord. This good predominates in the inmost heaven, revealing itself in the middle or second heaven as the colours purple and violet. The actual good reveals itself as purple, and the truth springing from it as violet. For when colours appear in the next life, and in heaven itself, they are most beautiful ones; and they all have their origin in goodness and truth. For the sphere of affections for goodness and truth is revealed to the eyes of angels and of spirits also by means of colours, specific things being revealed by means of objects variously coloured, and also to their nostrils by means of odours. For every celestial reality belonging to good or spiritual reality belonging to truth is represented in the lower heavens by means of the kinds of things that appear in the natural order, and by this means is revealed to the actual external senses of spirits and angels in those heavens. The reason why the spheres of affection for goodness and truth are revealed visually by means of colours is that colours are modifications of heavenly light, and so of intelligence and wisdom, see 4530, 4677, 4742, 4922.

[2] This now explains why the materials that were to be gathered together for the tabernacle and Aaron's garments included violet, purple, twice-dyed scarlet, and skins of red rams; for the tabernacle represented the Lord's heaven, the materials which were used to construct and cover it represented the celestial and spiritual realities that belong to goodness and truth, and Aaron's garments had a like representation, 9457. It explains why the veil within which the ark of the Testimony was placed was woven from violet, purple, twice-dyed scarlet, and fine linen thread, Exodus 26:31, as likewise was the covering for the door of the tent, Exodus 26:36, and the covering for the gate of the court as well, Exodus 27:16, and why the loops on the edge of the curtain were made of violet, Exodus 26:4. It also explains why the ephod was made of gold, violet, purple, twice-dyed scarlet, and linen thread woven together, as was the breastplate of judgement, Exodus 28:6, 15.

[3] 'Violet' means the celestial love of truth, and 'garments made of violet' cognitions or knowledge of truth present as a result of that love, in Ezekiel,

Fine linen with embroidered work from Egypt was your sail, that it might be to you an ensign; violet and purple from the islands of Elishah was your covering. They were your traders with choice wares, 1 with balls of violet, and embroidery, and with chests of precious garments. Ezekiel 27:7, 24.

This refers to Tyre, by which cognitions of truth and good are meant, 1201. Knowledge and understanding acquired from these is described by 'embroidered work from Egypt', and by 'violet and purple from the islands of Elishah'. 'Embroidered work from Egypt' is factual knowledge of truth, and 'violet and purple from the islands of Elishah' is an understanding of truth and good.

[4] In the same prophet,

Two women, the daughters of one mother, in their youth committed whoredom in Egypt - Oholah and Oholibah. Oholah committed whoredom under Me and doted on the Assyrians her neighbours - clothed in violet, governors and leaders, horsemen riding on horses. Ezekiel 23:2-6.

'Oholah' stands for Samaria, and 'Oholibah' for Jerusalem, Samaria in this instance being the corrupted spiritual Church. 'Committing whoredom in Egypt' means falsifying truths by means of factual knowledge, 'doting on the Assyrians her neighbours' stands for having a love of reasonings based on those falsifications, and 'clothed in violet' stands for ideas which look like truth springing from good because they are derived from the literal sense of the Word interpreted wrongly.

[5] Something similar occurs in Jeremiah,

Beaten silver is brought from Tarshish, and gold from Uphaz, the work of the smith and of the hands of the molder. Their clothing is violet and purple. These are all the work of the wise. Jeremiah 10:9.

This refers to the idols of the house of Israel, by which false teachings, supported by distortions of the outward sense of the Word, are meant, 9424. 'The work of the smith and of the hands of the molder', and also 'these are all the work of the wise', stand for the fact that they are the product of self-intelligence. 'Silver from Tarshish, and gold from Uphaz' stands for their seeming to outward appearance to be true and good because they are taken from the Word; and much the same is meant by 'violet and purple' of which their clothing consisted.

[6] In John,

I saw horses in the vision, and those seated on them had breastplates of fire and violet and brimstone, by whom a third part of mankind was killed. Revelation 9:17-18.

'Horses' and 'those seated on them' stand for a topsy-turvy and corrupted understanding of truth. 'Breastplates of fire, violet, and brimstone' stands for defence of falsities that arise from the evils of devilish kinds of love. In this instance therefore 'fire' stands for the hellish love of evil, and 'violet' for the hellish love of falsity. They are accordingly used in the contrary sense; for the majority of things in the Word also have a contrary meaning.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, with perfections

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Ezekiel 23

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1 The word of Yahweh came again to me, saying,

2 Son of man, there were two women, the daughters of one mother:

3 and they played the prostitute in Egypt; they played the prostitute in their youth; there were their breasts pressed, and there was handled the bosom of their virginity.

4 The names of them were Oholah the elder, and Oholibah her sister: and they became mine, and they bore sons and daughters. As for their names, Samaria is Oholah, and Jerusalem Oholibah.

5 Oholah played the prostitute when she was mine; and she doted on her lovers, on the Assyrians [her] neighbors,

6 who were clothed with blue, governors and rulers, all of them desirable young men, horsemen riding on horses.

7 She bestowed her prostitution on them, the choicest men of Assyria all of them; and on whoever she doted, with all their idols she defiled herself.

8 Neither has she left her prostitution since [the days of] Egypt; for in her youth they lay with her, and they handled the bosom of her virginity; and they poured out their prostitution on her.

9 Therefore I delivered her into the hand of her lovers, into the hand of the Assyrians, on whom she doted.

10 These uncovered her nakedness; they took her sons and her daughters; and her they killed with the sword: and she became a byword among women; for they executed judgments on her.

11 Her sister Oholibah saw this, yet was she more corrupt in her doting than she, and in her prostitution which were more than the prostitution of her sister.

12 She doted on the Assyrians, governors and rulers, [her] neighbors, clothed most gorgeously, horsemen riding on horses, all of them desirable young men.

13 I saw that she was defiled; they both took one way.

14 She increased her prostitution; for she saw men portrayed on the wall, the images of the Chaldeans portrayed with vermilion,

15 dressed with girdles on their waists, with flowing turbans on their heads, all of them princes to look on, after the likeness of the Babylonians in Chaldea, the land of their birth.

16 As soon as she saw them she doted on them, and sent messengers to them into Chaldea.

17 The Babylonians came to her into the bed of love, and they defiled her with their prostitution, and she was polluted with them, and her soul was alienated from them.

18 So she uncovered her prostitution, and uncovered her nakedness: then my soul was alienated from her, like as my soul was alienated from her sister.

19 Yet she multiplied her prostitution, remembering the days of her youth, in which she had played the prostitute in the land of Egypt.

20 She doted on their paramours, whose flesh is as the flesh of donkeys, and whose issue is like the issue of horses.

21 Thus you called to memory the lewdness of your youth, in the handling of your bosom by the Egyptians for the breasts of your youth.

22 Therefore, Oholibah, thus says the Lord Yahweh: Behold, I will raise up your lovers against you, from whom your soul is alienated, and I will bring them against you on every side:

23 the Babylonians and all the Chaldeans, Pekod and Shoa and Koa, [and] all the Assyrians with them; desirable young men, governors and rulers all of them, princes and men of renown, all of them riding on horses.

24 They shall come against you with weapons, chariots, and wagons, and with a company of peoples; they shall set themselves against you with buckler and shield and helmet all around; and I will commit the judgment to them, and they shall judge you according to their judgments.

25 I will set my jealousy against you, and they shall deal with you in fury; they shall take away your nose and your ears; and your residue shall fall by the sword: they shall take your sons and your daughters; and your residue shall be devoured by the fire.

26 They shall also strip you of your clothes, and take away your beautiful jewels.

27 Thus will I make your lewdness to cease from you, and your prostitution [brought] from the land of Egypt; so that you shall not lift up your eyes to them, nor remember Egypt any more.

28 For thus says the Lord Yahweh: Behold, I will deliver you into the hand of them whom you hate, into the hand of them from whom your soul is alienated;

29 and they shall deal with you in hatred, and shall take away all your labor, and shall leave you naked and bare; and the nakedness of your prostitution shall be uncovered, both your lewdness and your prostitution.

30 These things shall be done to you, because you have played the prostitute after the nations, and because you are polluted with their idols.

31 You have walked in the way of your sister; therefore will I give her cup into your hand.

32 Thus says the Lord Yahweh: You will drink of your sister's cup, which is deep and large; you will be ridiculed and held in derision; it contains much.

33 You shall be filled with drunkenness and sorrow, with the cup of astonishment and desolation, with the cup of your sister Samaria.

34 You shall even drink it and drain it out, and you shall gnaw the broken pieces of it, and shall tear your breasts; for I have spoken it, says the Lord Yahweh.

35 Therefore thus says the Lord Yahweh: Because you have forgotten me, and cast me behind your back, therefore you also bear your lewdness and your prostitution.

36 Yahweh said moreover to me: Son of man, will you judge Oholah and Oholibah? then declare to them their abominations.

37 For they have committed adultery, and blood is in their hands; and with their idols have they committed adultery; and they have also caused their sons, whom they bore to me, to pass through [the fire] to them to be devoured.

38 Moreover this they have done to me: they have defiled my sanctuary in the same day, and have profaned my Sabbaths.

39 For when they had slain their children to their idols, then they came the same day into my sanctuary to profane it; and behold, thus have they done in the midst of my house.

40 Furthermore you have sent for men who come from far, to whom a messenger was sent, and behold, they came; for whom you did wash yourself, paint your eyes, and decorate yourself with ornaments,

41 and sit on a stately bed, with a table prepared before it, whereupon you set my incense and my oil.

42 The voice of a multitude being at ease was with her: and with men of the common sort were brought drunkards from the wilderness; and they put bracelets on the hands of them [twain], and beautiful crowns on their heads.

43 Then I said of her who was old in adulteries, Now will they play the prostitute with her, and she [with them].

44 They went in to her, as they go in to a prostitute: so went they in to Oholah and to Oholibah, the lewd women.

45 Righteous men, they shall judge them with the judgment of adulteresses, and with the judgment of women who shed blood; because they are adulteresses, and blood is in their hands.

46 For thus says the Lord Yahweh: I will bring up a company against them, and will give them to be tossed back and forth and robbed.

47 The company shall stone them with stones, and dispatch them with their swords; they shall kill their sons and their daughters, and burn up their houses with fire.

48 Thus will I cause lewdness to cease out of the land, that all women may be taught not to do after your lewdness.

49 They shall recompense your lewdness on you, and you shall bear the sins of your idols; and you shall know that I am the Lord Yahweh.