Bible

 

Deutéronome 33

Studie

   

1 Or c'est ici la bénédiction dont Moïse, homme de Dieu, bénit les enfants d'Israël avant sa mort.

2 Il dit donc : L'Eternel est venu de Sinaï, et s'est levé à eux en Séhir; il leur a resplendi de la montagne de Paran, et il est sorti d'entre les dix milliers des Saints, et de sa dextre le feu de la Loi est sorti vers eux.

3 Et même il aime les peuples, tous ses Saints [sont] en ta main; et ils se sont tenus à tes pieds pour recevoir tes paroles.

4 Moïse nous a donné la Loi, qui est l'héritage de l'assemblée de Jacob;

5 Et il a été Roi entre les hommes droits, quand les chefs du peuple se sont assemblés, avec les Tribus d'Israël.

6 Que RUBEN vive, et qu'il ne meure point, encore que ses hommes soient en petit nombre.

7 Et c'est ici ce que [Moïse] dit pour JUDA; Ô Eternel! écoute la voix de JUDA, et le ramène vers son peuple; que ses mains lui suffisent, et que tu lui sois en aide contre ses ennemis.

8 Il dit aussi touchant LEVI : Tes Thummims et tes Urims sont à l'homme qui est ton bien-aimé, que tu as éprouvé en Massa, [et] contre lequel tu t'es querellé aux eaux de Mériba.

9 C'est lui qui dit de son père et de sa mère : Je ne l'ai point vu; et qui n'a point connu ses frères, et n'a point aussi connu ses enfants; car ils ont gardé tes paroles, et ils garderont ton alliance.

10 Ils enseigneront tes ordonnances à Jacob, et ta Loi à Israël, ils mettront le parfum en tes narines, et tout Sacrifice qui se consume entièrement par le feu sur ton autel.

11 Ô Eternel! bénis ses troupes, et que l'œuvre de ses mains te soit agréable. Transperce les reins de ceux qui s'élèvent contre lui, et de ceux qui le haïssent, aussitôt qu'ils se seront élevés.

12 Il dit touchant BENJAMIN : Le bien-aimé de l'Eternel habitera sûrement avec lui; il le couvrira tout le jour, et se tiendra entre ses épaules.

13 Et il dit touchant JOSEPH : Son pays est béni par l'Eternel, de ce qui est le plus exquis aux cieux, de la rosée, et de l'abîme qui est en bas;

14 Et de ce qu'il y a de plus exquis entre les choses que le soleil fait produire, et de ce qui est le plus excellent entre les choses que la lune fait produire;

15 Et du coupeau des montagnes anciennes, et de ce qu'il y a de plus exquis sur les coteaux d'éternité;

16 Et de ce qu'il y a de plus exquis sur la terre, et de son abondance; et que la bienveillance de celui qui se tenait au buisson vienne sur la tête de Joseph, sur le sommet, [dis-je], de la tête du Nazarien d'entre ses frères.

17 Sa beauté est comme d'un premier-né de ses taureaux, et ses cornes comme les cornes d'une licorne; il heurtera avec elles tous les peuples jusqu'aux bouts de la terre. Ce sont les dix milliers d'Ephraïm, et ce sont les milliers de Manassé.

18 Il dit aussi touchant ZABULON : Réjouis-toi, Zabulon, en ta sortie; et toi ISSACAR dans tes tentes.

19 Ils appelleront les peuples en la montagne, ils offriront là des sacrifices de justice; car ils suceront l'abondance de la mer, et les choses les plus cachées dans le sable.

20 Il dit aussi, touchant GAD : Béni soit celui qui fait élargir GAD; il habite comme un vieux lion, et il déchire bras et tête.

21 Il a regardé le commencement [du pays pour l'avoir] pour soi, parce que c'était là qu'était cachée la portion du Législateur, et il est venu avec les principaux du peuple; il a fait la justice de l'Eternel, et ses jugements avec Israël.

22 Et il dit touchant DAN : DAN est un jeune lion, il sautera de Basan.

23 Il dit aussi touchant NEPHTHALI : NEPHTHALI rassasié de bienveillance, et rempli de la bénédiction de l'Eternel, possède l'Occident et le Midi.

24 Il dit aussi touchant ASER : Aser sera béni en enfants; il sera agréable à ses frères; [et] même il trempera son pied dans l'huile.

25 Tes verrous seront de fer et d'airain, et ta force durera autant que tes jours.

26 Ô Droiturier, il n'y a point de [Dieu] semblable au [Dieu] Fort, qui [vient] à ton aide, porté sur les cieux et sur les nuées en sa Majesté.

27 C'est une retraite que le Dieu qui est de tout temps, et [d'être] sous les bras éternels; car il a chassé de devant toi tes ennemis, et il a dit : Extermine.

28 Israël donc habitera seul sûrement, l'œil de Jacob sera vers un pays de froment et de vin, et ses cieux distilleront la rosée.

29 Ô que tu es heureux, Israël! Qui est le peuple semblable à toi, lequel ait été gardé par l'Eternel, le bouclier de ton secours, et l'épée par laquelle tu as été hautement élevé? tes ennemis seront humiliés, et tu fouleras de tes pieds leurs lieux les plus hauts.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 1675

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

1675. That 'the Horites in their Mount Seir' means false persuasions deriving from self-love is clear from the meaning of 'the Horites' and from the meaning of 'Seir'. As for the Horites, they were the people who dwelt on Mount Seir, as is clear from Genesis 36:8, 20, and following verses, where Esau, who is called Edom, is the subject. Esau or Edom in the genuine sense means the Lord as regards His Human Essence. He is also represented by Esau or Edom, as becomes clear from many places in both the historical and the prophetical sections of the Word, to be dealt with, in the Lord's Divine mercy, later on. Because 'the Horites' represented people who are under the influence of false persuasions, and because representatives at that time occurred within actual events, therefore the expulsion of the Horites from Mount Seir by the descendants of Esau had a similar representation.

[2] These are spoken of in Moses as follows,

This also is considered to be a land of Rephaim; Rephaim dwelt formerly in it, and the Ammonites called them Zamzummim; they were a people great and many and tall like the Anakim. And Jehovah destroyed them from before them; and they dispossessed them, and dwelt in their place. He did the same for the sons of Esau who dwelt in Seir, in that He destroyed the Horites from before them, and they dispossessed them, and dwelt in their place. Deuteronomy 2:20-22.

These things represent and mean the same as what the present verse says about Chedorlaomer, namely that 'Chedorlaomer and the kings with him smote the Horites in Mount Seir'. For, as has been stated, Chedorlaomer represents the Lord's Good and Truth during childhood, and so the Lord's Human Essence at that time as regards Good and Truth, by which He destroyed false persuasions, that is, the hells filled with so devilish a crew, which set out to destroy the world of spirits, and consequently the human race, with its false persuasions.

[3] And because Esau or Edom represented the Lord as regards the Human Essence, Mount Seir also, and Paran as well, represented those things that belonged to His Human Essence, namely the celestial things of love, as is clear from the blessing uttered by Moses,

Jehovah came from Sinai, and dawned from Seir upon them; He shone from Mount Paran, and came out of myriads of holiness. From His right hand came a fiery law for them. He indeed loves the peoples. Deuteronomy 33:2-3.

'Jehovah dawned from Mount Seir and shone from Mount Paran' means nothing else than the Lord's Human Essence. Anyone may see that 'dawning from Mount Seir and shining from Mount Paran' does not mean mountains and their inhabitants but Divine realities, thus the celestial things of the Lord's Human Essence, from which Jehovah is said to have dawned and to have shone.

[4] As for 'Seir', its meaning is clear from the Song of Deborah and Barak in the Book of Judges,

O Jehovah, when You went forth from Seir, when You set out from the field of Edom, the earth trembled, the heavens also dropped, the clouds indeed dropped water, the mountains flowed down, this Sinai before Jehovah God of Israel. Judges 5:4-5.

Here 'going forth from Seir and setting out from the field of Edom' has no other meaning.

[5] This is plainer still in Moses in the prophetic utterance of Balaam, who was one of the sons of the east, that is, he came from Syria where a residue of the Ancient Church existed,

I see Him, but not now; I behold Him, but not near. A star will arise out of Jacob, and a scepter will rise up out of Israel. And Edom will be an inheritance and Seir will be an inheritance of his enemies. Numbers 24:17-18.

Here 'seeing Him, but not now; beholding Him, but not near' is the Lord's Coming into the world - His Human Essence being called 'a star that would arise out of Jacob', and also 'Edom' and 'Seir'. That neither Edom nor Seir were to be the inheritance may become clear to anyone. 'Seir, the inheritance of his enemies' or 'The mountain of his enemies' has the same meaning as in many other places where it is said that enemies were to be driven out and possession was to be taken of their land.

[6] That Mount Paran, or El-paran, mentioned in this verse also has the same meaning is clear from Habakkuk as well,

God will come from Teman, and the Holy One from Mount Paran. Selah. His fame has covered the heavens, and the earth has been filled with His praise. Habakkuk 3:3.

It should be realized however that mountains and lands have and take their meaning from their inhabitants, from the Horites when these dwelt there, and when they had been driven out, from those who drove them out, such as from Esau or Edom, or else from some others. Mount Paran is used therefore in both senses, the genuine and the contrary. In the genuine sense it stands for the Lord's Human Essence, in the contrary sense for self-love. The Lord's Human Essence is celestial love itself, while the contrary to celestial love is self-love. Thus 'the Horites' in this verse means false persuasions deriving from self-love.

[7] There are false persuasions that originate in self-love, and there are false persuasions that originate in love of the world. The former persuasions - those originating in self-love - are the most foul, whereas those originating in love of the world are not so foul. The former, or false persuasions originating in self-love, are the very opposite of the celestial things of love, whereas the latter, or false persuasions originating in love of the world, are the opposite of the spiritual things of love. Persuasions originating in self-love carry with them the desire to rule over all things, and insofar as the restraints placed upon them are loosened they hasten to fulfill that desire, even to the extent of desiring to rule over the entire universe, and, as has been shown, over Jehovah as well. Consequently persuasions of that kind are not tolerated at all in the next life. But persuasions originating in love of the world do not go so far. They do not go beyond the insanity of not being satisfied with their lot. They vainly strive after heavenly joy, and wish to acquire other people's goods, but are not so intent on ruling. But the differences among these persuasions are countless.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.