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Deutéronome 18

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1 Les Sacrificateurs qui sont de la race de Lévi, même toute la Tribu de Lévi, n'auront point de part ni d'héritage avec le reste d'Israël, [mais] ils mangeront les sacrifices de l'Eternel faits par feu, et son héritage.

2 Ils n'auront donc point d'héritage entre leurs frères. L'Eternel est leur héritage, comme il leur en a parlé.

3 Or c'est ici le droit que les Sacrificateurs prendront du peuple, [c'est-à-dire] de ceux qui offriront quelque sacrifice, soit bœuf, ou brebis, ou chèvre, [c'est] qu'on donnera au Sacrificateur l'épaule, les mâchoires, et le ventre.

4 Tu leur donneras les prémices de ton froment, de ton vin et de ton huile, et les prémices de la toison de tes brebis.

5 Car l'Eternel ton Dieu l'a choisi d'entre toutes les Tribus, afin qu'il assiste pour faire le service au nom de l'Eternel, lui et ses fils, à toujours.

6 Or quand le Lévite viendra de quelque lieu de ta demeure, de quelque endroit que ce soit d'Israël où il fasse son séjour, et qu'il viendra selon tout le désir de son âme, au lieu que l'Eternel aura choisi,

7 Il fera le service au nom de l'Eternel son Dieu, comme tous ses frères Lévites, qui assistent en la présence de l'Eternel.

8 Ils mangeront une égale portion avec les autres, outre ce que chacun pourra avoir de ce qu'il aura vendu aux familles de ses pères.

9 Quand tu seras entré au pays que l'Eternel ton Dieu te donne, tu n'apprendras point à faire selon les abominations de ces nations-là.

10 Il ne se trouvera personne au milieu de toi qui fasse passer par le feu son fils ou sa fille, ni de devin qui se mêle de deviner, ni de pronostiqueur de temps, ni aucun qui use d'augures, ni aucun sorcier;

11 Ni d'enchanteur qui use d'enchantements, ni d'homme qui consulte l'esprit de python, ni de diseur de bonne aventure, ni aucun qui interroge les morts.

12 Car quiconque fait ces choses est en abomination à l'Eternel; et à cause de ces abominations l'Eternel ton Dieu chasse ces nations-là de devant toi.

13 Tu agiras en intégrité avec l'Eternel ton Dieu.

14 Car ces nations-là dont tu vas posséder le pays, écoutent les pronostiqueurs, et les devins; mais quant à toi, l'Eternel ton Dieu ne t'a point permis d'agir de la sorte.

15 L'Eternel ton Dieu te suscitera un Prophète comme moi d'entre tes frères; vous l'écouterez.

16 Selon tout ce que tu as demandé à l'Eternel ton Dieu en Horeb, au jour de l'assemblée, en disant : Que je n'entende plus la voix de l'Eternel mon Dieu; et que je ne voie plus ce grand feu, de peur que je ne meure.

17 Alors l'Eternel me dit : Ils ont bien dit ce qu'ils ont dit.

18 Je leur susciterai un Prophète comme toi d'entre leurs frères, et je mettrai mes paroles en sa bouche, et il leur dira tout ce que je lui aurai commandé.

19 Et il arrivera que quiconque n'écoutera pas mes paroles, lesquelles il aura dites en mon Nom, je lui en demanderai compte.

20 Mais le Prophète qui aura agi si fièrement que de dire quelque chose en mon Nom, que je ne lui aurai point commandé de dire, ou qui aura parlé au Nom des autres dieux, ce Prophète-là mourra.

21 Que si tu dis en ton cœur : Comment connaîtrons-nous la parole que l'Eternel n'aura point dite?

22 Quand ce Prophète-là aura parlé au Nom de l'Eternel, et que la chose [qu'il aura prédite] ne sera point, ni n'arrivera point, cette parole sera celle que l'Eternel ne lui a point dite; [mais] le Prophète l'a dite par fierté; ainsi n'aie point peur de lui.

   

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Apocalypse Revealed # 462

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462. Since no one today knows what is meant by enchantments, we will briefly say what they are.

Enchantments are listed just above in place of the eighth commandment of the Decalogue, "You shall not bear false witness," for mentioned there are three other prohibited evils, namely, murders, sexual immorality, and thefts.

To bear false witness means, in the natural sense, to act as a false witness, to lie and defame; and in the spiritual sense it means to convince and persuade that falsity is true and that evil is good. It is apparent from this that to practice enchantment means, symbolically, to persuade someone of falsity and thus to destroy the truth.

[2] The practice of enchantments existed among ancient peoples, and they were accomplished in three ways:

First, they would keep someone else's hearing and thus his mind continually focused on their words and declarations, without letup on any part of them, while at the same time inspiring and instilling their thought then through their breathing, coupled with the affection in the tone of their discourse, with the result that the hearer could not form any thought of his own. Thus would speakers of falsehood forcibly infuse their falsities.

Second, they would infuse a persuasion, which they would do by keeping the mind from anything contrary, and by keeping it intent only on the idea in what they were saying. Thus the spiritual atmosphere of one person's mind dispelled the spiritual atmosphere of another person's mind and suffocated it. This was the spiritual witchcraft that magicians once employed, and they called it overcoming and binding the intellect. This kind of enchantment was an enchantment of the spirit or thought only, whereas the first kind was a enchantment of the mouth or speech as well.

[3] Third, a hearer would keep his mind so firmly in his own opinion that he would almost close his ears to hearing anything of what someone else was saying. He would accomplish this by holding his breath, and sometimes by a tacit muttering, and thus by a continual denial of his adversary's opinion. This kind of enchantment was practiced by people listening to others, while the first two kinds were practiced by people speaking to others.

These three kinds of enchantment were practiced among ancient peoples, and are still practiced among spirits in hell. In the case of people in the world, however, only the third kind remains, and this among people who have affirmed in themselves falsities of religion out of a conceit in their own intelligence. For when these people hear contrary views, they do not admit them any further into their thought than to superficial contact, and then they emit from the inner recess of their mind a kind of fire which consumes those views, of which the other person knows nothing beyond the indications of the facial expression and tone of voice in reply, if the enchanter does not contain that fire, that is, the anger of his conceit, by hiding it.

This kind of enchantment today causes truths not to be accepted, and in many cases, not to be understood.

[4] Many magical arts were practiced in ancient times, and that these included enchantments is apparent in the book of Deuteronomy:

When you come into the land..., you shall not learn to imitate the abominations of those nations. There shall not be found in you anyone who causes his son or his daughter to pass through fire, or one who practices witchcraft, or a diviner or fortune teller, or a user of potions, or one who uses enchantments, or one who inquires of an oracle, or a reader of signs, or one who seeks the dead. For (all of these things) are an abomination to Jehovah. (Deuteronomy 18:9-12)

A persuasion to falsity and thus the destruction of truth is symbolically meant by enchantments in the following passages:

Your wisdom and your knowledge have led you astray... Therefore evil shall come upon you... Stay now in your enchantments, and in the multitude of your sorceries... (Isaiah 47:10-12)

...by (Babylon's) enchantment all the nations were deceived. (Revelation 18:23)

Outside are dogs and enchanters and the sexually immoral and murderers... (Revelation 22:15)

(Joram said to Jehu,) "Is it peace...?" He answered, ."..as long as the harlotries of your mother Jezebel and her enchantments are many?" (2 Kings 9:22)

Harlotries symbolize falsifications (no. 134), and her enchantments symbolize destructions of truth by persuasions to falsity.

[5] Conversely, an enchantment may symbolize a rejection of falsity by truths, which was also accomplished by tacitly thinking and muttering against falsity out of a zeal for the truth, as is apparent from the following:

...Jehovah... will take away from Jerusalem... the mighty man, the man of war..., the counselor, the practiced mutterer, and the expert in enchantment. (Isaiah 3:1-3)

Their poison is like the poison of a... deaf cobra; it stops its ear, so as not to hear the voice of mutterers, of the skillful user of enchantments. (Psalms 58:4-5)

...behold, I am sending basilisk 1 serpents among you, against which there is no enchantment... (Jeremiah 8:17)

...in distress they sought you, they cried out in their muttering... (Isaiah 26:16)

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. A legendary serpent or dragon, whose breath and glance were said to be lethal. Formerly identified in English translations of the Latin Vulgate with the cockatrice, and retained as such in the King James Bible.

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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.