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Deutéronome 17

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1 Tu ne sacrifieras à l'Eternel ton Dieu ni bœuf, ni brebis ou chèvre qui ait en soi quelque tare, [ou] quelque défaut; car c'est une abomination à l'Eternel ton Dieu.

2 Quand il se trouvera au milieu de toi dans quelqu'une de tes villes que l'Eternel ton Dieu te donne, soit homme ou femme qui fasse ce qui est odieux à l'Eternel ton Dieu, en transgressant son alliance;

3 Et qui aille, et serve d'autres dieux, et se prosterne devant eux, soit devant le soleil, ou devant la lune, ou devant toute l'armée du ciel, ce que je n'ai pas commandé ;

4 Et que cela t'aura été rapporté, et que tu [l']auras appris, alors tu t'en enquerras exactement, et si tu trouves que ce qu'on a dit soit véritable, et qu'il soit certain qu'une telle abomination ait été faite en Israël;

5 Alors tu feras sortir vers tes portes cet homme ou cette femme, qui auront fait cette méchante action; cet homme, [dis-je], ou cette femme, et tu les assommeras de pierres, et ils mourront.

6 On fera mourir sur la parole de deux ou de trois témoins, celui qui doit être puni de mort, [mais] on ne le fera pas mourir sur la parole d'un seul témoin.

7 La main des témoins sera la première sur lui pour le faire mourir, ensuite la main de tout le peuple; et ainsi tu ôteras ce méchant du milieu de toi.

8 Quand une affaire te paraîtra trop difficile, pour juger entre meurtre et meurtre, entre cause et cause, entre plaie et plaie, qui sont des affaires de procès dans tes portes; alors tu te lèveras, et tu monteras au lieu que l'Eternel ton Dieu aura choisi;

9 Et tu viendras aux Sacrificateurs qui sont de la race de Lévi, et au juge qui sera en ce temps-là, et tu les interrogeras, et ils te déclareront ce que porte le droit.

10 Et tu feras de point en point ce qu'ils t'auront déclaré du lieu que l'Eternel aura choisi, et tu prendras garde à faire tout ce qu'ils t'auront enseigné.

11 Tu feras de point en point ce que dit la loi qu'ils t'auront enseignée, et selon le droit qu'ils t'auront déclaré, et tu ne te détourneras ni à droite ni à gauche, de ce qu'ils t'auront dit.

12 Mais l'homme qui agissant fièrement, n'aura point voulu obéir au Sacrificateur qui se tiendra là pour servir l'Eternel ton Dieu, ou au Juge, cet homme-là mourra, et tu ôteras ce méchant d'Israël.

13 Afin que tout le peuple l'entende et qu'il craigne, et qu'à l'avenir il n'agisse point fièrement.

14 Quand tu seras entré au pays que l'Eternel ton Dieu te donne, et que tu le posséderas, et y demeureras, si tu dis : J'établirai un Roi sur moi, comme toutes les nations qui sont autour de moi;

15 Tu ne manqueras pas de t'établir pour Roi celui que l'Eternel ton Dieu aura choisi; tu t'établiras pour Roi un homme qui soit d'entre tes frères; et tu ne pourras point établir sur toi un homme, qui ne soit pas ton frère.

16 Seulement il ne fera point un amas de chevaux, et il ne ramènera point le peuple en Egypte pour faire un amas de chevaux; car l'Eternel vous a dit : Vous ne retournerez jamais plus dans ce chemin-là.

17 Il ne prendra point aussi plusieurs femmes, afin que son cœur ne se corrompe point; et il ne s'amassera point beaucoup d'argent, ni beaucoup d'or.

18 Et dès qu'il sera assis sur le trône de son Royaume, il écrira pour soi dans un livre un double de cette Loi, [laquelle il prendra] des Sacrificateurs qui sont de la race de Lévi.

19 Et ce livre demeurera par-devers lui, et il y lira tous les jours de sa vie; afin qu'il apprenne à craindre l'Eternel son Dieu, [et] à prendre garde à toutes les paroles de cette Loi, et à ces statuts, pour les faire.

20 Afin que son cœur ne s'élève point par dessus ses frères, et qu'il ne se détourne point de ce commandement ni à droite ni à gauche; [et] afin qu'il prolonge ses jours en son règne, lui et ses fils, au milieu d'Israël.

   

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Apocalypse Revealed # 298

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298. And I looked, and behold, a white horse. (6:2) This symbolizes an understanding of truth and goodness from the Word among those people.

A horse symbolizes an understanding of the Word, and a white horse an understanding of truth from the Word. For the color white is predicated of truths (no. 167).

That a horse symbolizes an understanding of the Word is something we showed in a separate short work titled The White Horse. But because we cited only some passages there, we will present more here by way of confirmation. The reality of it is clearly apparent from the fact that horses were seen to go forth from the book which the Lamb opened, and that the living creatures said, "Come and see." For the living creatures symbolize the Word (nos. 239, 275, 286). So, too, does the book (no. 256). And the Son of Man, who here is the Lamb, is the Lord in relation to the Word (no. 44).

It is apparent from this, first, that nothing else is meant here by the horse than an understanding of the Word. This can be still more clearly seen from this later description in the book of Revelation:

I saw heaven opened, when behold, a white horse. And He who sat on him was called... The Word of God... And He has on His garment and on His thigh a name written: KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS... And His armies in heaven... followed Him on white horses. (Revelation 19:11, 13-14, 16)

[2] That a horse symbolizes an understanding of the Word can be further seen from the following passages:

O Jehovah..., is Your wrath against the sea, that You ride on Your horses, Your chariots of salvation? ...You trampled the sea with your horses, the mud of many waters. (Habakkuk 3:8, 15)

The hooves of Jehovah's horses are regarded as rocks... (Isaiah 5:28)

On that day... I will strike every horse with stupor, and its rider with madness...; and I will strike every horse of the peoples with blindness. (Zechariah 12:4)

On that day shall there be upon the bells of the horses, "Holiness to Jehovah." (Zechariah 14:20)

Because God has made her forget wisdom, and did not impart to her understanding. When she lifts herself on high, she scorns the horse and its rider. (Job 39:17-18, and following verses)

I will cut off... the horse from Jerusalem... Rather He shall speak peace to the nations. (Zechariah 9:10)

At Your rebuke, (O Jehovah,) both the chariot and horse fell asleep. (Psalms 76:6)

I will overthrow the throne of kingdoms... and I will overthrow the chariots and those who ride in them; and the horses and their riders shall come down... (Haggai 2:22)

With you I will disperse... kingdoms; with you I will disperse the horse and its rider. (Jeremiah 51:20-21)

Assemble yourselves... from round about to My sacrifice... You will be satisfied at My table with horses and riders... (Thus) I will set My glory among the nations. (Ezekiel 39:17, 20-21)

...gather together for the great supper of God, (and) you (will) eat... the flesh of horses and of those who sit on them... (Revelation 19:17-18)

Dan shall be... a viper by the path, that bites the horse's heels, so that its rider falls backward. I have waited for your salvation, O Jehovah! (Genesis 49:17-18)

Gird Your sword..., O Mighty One... Mount up..., ride upon the Word of truth... (Psalms 45:3-4)

Sing to God...; extol Him who rides on the clouds... (Psalms 68:4)

Behold, Jehovah is riding on a... cloud... (Isaiah 19:1)

Sing praises to the Lord..., to Him who rides on the heaven of the heaven of old...! (Psalms 68:32-33)

(God) rode upon a cherub... (Psalms 18:10)

Then you shall delight yourself in Jehovah; and I will cause you to ride on the heights of the earth... (Isaiah 58:14)

Jehovah alone led him... (And) He made him ride in the heights of the earth... (Deuteronomy 32:12-13)

I will make Ephraim ride. (Hosea 10:11)

Ephraim also symbolizes an understanding of the Word.

[3] Since Elijah and Elisha represented the Lord in relation to the Word, therefore they were called the chariot of Israel and his horsemen. Elisha said to Elijah,

"My father, my father, the chariot of Israel and its horsemen!" (2 Kings 2:12)

And Joash said to Elisha,

"O my father..., the chariot of Israel and its horsemen!" (2 Kings 13:14)

Jehovah opened the eyes of (Elisha's) servant, and he saw, and behold, the mountain was full of horses and chariots of fire all around Elisha. (2 Kings 6:17)

A chariot symbolizes doctrine from the Word, and a horseman one who is wise as a result of it.

The following have similar symbolic meanings: The four chariots coming from between the bronze mountains in Zechariah, and the four horses harnessed to them, which were red, black, white, and dappled, called also four spirits, and said to go out from their station before the Lord of all the earth (Zechariah 6:1-8, 15). Horses in these places symbolize an understanding of the Word, or an understanding of truth from the Word. So, too, in other places.

[4] This can be further seen from horses mentioned in an opposite sense, in which they symbolize an understanding of the Word or of truth falsified by reasonings, and also extinguished, and likewise a person's own intelligence, as in the following passages:

Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help, and rely on horses..., and do not look to the Holy One of Israel... Egypt is man and not God, and its horses are flesh and not spirit. (Isaiah 31:1, 3)

You shall... set a king over (Israel) whom Jehovah... chooses... Only let him not multiply horses for himself, nor cause the people to return to Egypt to multiply horses. (Deuteronomy 17:15-16)

These statements are made because Egypt symbolizes knowledge and reasoning springing from a person's own intelligence, the result of which is a falsification of the Word's truth, which is the meaning of horses here.

Assyria shall not save us. We will not ride on a horse... (Hosea 14:3)

Some glory in chariots, and some in horses; but we will glory in the name of... our God. (Psalms 20:7)

A horse is a false means for safety. (Psalms 33:17)

(Jehovah) does not delight in the strength of the horse. (Psalms 147:10)

...thus says... the Holy One of Israel: ."..In... confidence shall be your strength." But... you said, "No..., ...we will flee on a horse...." And, "We will ride on a swift horse." (Isaiah 30:15-16)

...Jehovah... will make (Judah) as a glorious horse... ...the riders on horses shall be put to shame. (Zechariah 10:3, 5)

Woe to the bloody city! It is all full of lies... ...and the neighing horse, and the jolting chariot... The horseman causing to ascend... (Nahum 3:1-4)

...I will bring against Tyre... the king of Babylon..., with horses, with chariots, and with horsemen... Because of the abundance of his horses, their dust will cover you; your walls will shake at the noise of the horsemen... and the chariots... With the hooves of his horses he will trample all your streets. (Ezekiel 26:7-11)

Tyre symbolizes the church in respect to its concepts of truth, in this case these concepts falsified in it, which are the horses of Babylon. And so on in other places, as in Isaiah 5:28; Ezekiel 17:15; 23:6, 20; Habakkuk 1:6, 8-10; Psalms 66:12.

An understanding of the Word extinguished is symbolized also by the horses, fiery red, black and pale, in the verses that now follow.

To be shown that a horse symbolizes an understanding of truth from the Word owing to appearances in the spiritual world, see my small book titled The White Horse.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.