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1 L'Eternel parla à Moïse, et dit:

2 Donne cet ordre aux enfants d'Israël, et dis-leur: Quand vous serez entrés dans le pays de Canaan, ce pays deviendra votre héritage, le pays de Canaan, dont voici les limites.

3 Le côté du midi commencera au désert de Tsin près d'Edom. Ainsi, votre limite méridionale partira de l'extrémité de la mer Salée, vers l'orient;

4 elle tournera au sud de la montée d'Akrabbim, passera par Tsin, et s'étendra jusqu'au midi de Kadès-Barnéa; elle continuera par Hatsar-Addar, et passera vers Atsmon;

5 depuis Atsmon, elle tournera jusqu'au torrent d'Egypte, pour aboutir à la mer.

6 Votre limite occidentale sera la grande mer: ce sera votre limite à l'occident.

7 Voici quelle sera votre limite septentrionale: à partir de la grande mer, vous la tracerez jusqu'à la montagne de Hor;

8 depuis la montagne de Hor, vous la ferez passer par Hamath, et arriver à Tsedad;

9 elle continuera par Ziphron, pour aboutir à Hatsar-Enan: ce sera votre limite au septentrion.

10 Vous tracerez votre limite orientale de Hatsar-Enan à Schepham;

11 elle descendra de Schepham vers Ribla, à l'orient d'Aïn; elle descendra, et s'étendra le long de la mer de Kinnéreth, à l'orient;

12 elle descendra encore vers le Jourdain, pour aboutir à la mer Salée. Tel sera votre pays avec ses limites tout autour.

13 Moïse transmit cet ordre aux enfants d'Israël, et dit: C'est là le pays que vous partagerez par le sort, et que l'Eternel a résolu de donner aux neuf tribus et à la demi-tribu.

14 Car la tribu des fils de Ruben et la tribu des fils de Gad ont pris leur héritage, selon les maisons de leurs pères; la demi-tribu de Manassé a aussi pris son héritage.

15 Ces deux tribus et la demi-tribu ont pris leur héritage en deçà du Jourdain, vis-à-vis de Jéricho, du côté de l'orient.

16 L'Eternel parla à Moïse, et dit:

17 Voici les noms des hommes qui partageront entre vous le pays: le sacrificateur Eléazar, et Josué, fils de Nun.

18 Vous prendrez encore un prince de chaque tribu, pour faire le partage du pays.

19 Voici les noms de ces hommes. Pour la tribu de Juda: Caleb, fils de Jephunné;

20 pour la tribu des fils de Siméon: Samuel, fils d'Ammihud;

21 pour la tribu de Benjamin: Elidad, fils de Kislon;

22 pour la tribu des fils de Dan: le prince Buki, fils de Jogli;

23 pour les fils de Joseph, -pour la tribu des fils de Manassé: le prince Hanniel, fils d'Ephod; -

24 et pour la tribu des fils d'Ephraïm: le prince Kemuel, fils de Schiphtan;

25 pour la tribu des fils de Zabulon: le prince Elitsaphan, fils de Parnac;

26 pour la tribu des fils d'Issacar: le prince Paltiel, fils d'Azzan;

27 pour la tribu des fils d'Aser: le prince Ahihud, fils de Schelomi;

28 pour la tribu des fils de Nephthali: le prince Pedahel, fils d'Ammihud.

29 Tels sont ceux à qui l'Eternel ordonna de partager le pays de Canaan entre les enfants d'Israël.

   

Komentář

 

Jordanie (le fleuve)

  
Joshua passing the River Jordan with the Ark of the Covenant, by Benjamin West

Le fleuve Jourdain sépare le pays de Canaan des terres situées à l'est. Cette séparation représente la division de l'esprit humain en une partie interne et une partie externe, et c'est l'esprit interne où l'église est formée dans une personne.

Le fleuve est également limité par deux lacs au nord, Merom et Galilée, et par la mer Morte au sud. A l'intérieur de ces limites se trouvent les choses intérieures de l'esprit, et à l'extérieur les choses extérieures.

Les pays extérieurs, tels qu'ils sont mentionnés dans la Bible, peuvent être utiles. Ils représentent les connaissances de base, la capacité de raisonnement, la rationalité, la curiosité et d'autres qualités qui, en tant qu'amis, peuvent soutenir nos croyances religieuses, ou en tant qu'ennemis peuvent argumenter contre elles ou évoquer de faux dieux à adorer.

La terre à l'intérieur représente un état de régénération, ou bien elle peut représenter la fin ultime de cet état, qui est le paradis.

De l'extérieur, donc, le Jourdain est l'entrée vers quelque chose de meilleur, le but du voyage, et ses eaux représentent le lavage mental de la repentance, qui est la première chose de l'église, c'est pourquoi Jean y a baptisé, et Naaman s'y est lavé.

 

De l'intérieur, le Jourdain est le bord de ce qui est à l'extérieur de l'église, et c'est pour cette raison que les enfants d'Israël ont été si souvent troublés par ces nations extérieures : les Madianites, les Ammonites, les Syriens, l'Égypte, et Babylone, et les autres nations dont nous parlons dans les livres des Juges et des Rois, et dans les Prophètes.

Les capacités mentales de nos esprits externes peuvent servir à faire le bien, mais elles peuvent aussi servir à faire le mal.

 

(Odkazy: Arcanes Célestes 1585 [1-3], 4255; L'Apocalypse Expliquée 514 [19], 700 [11-13])

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Arcana Coelestia # 2715

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2715. Two arcana exist here, the first being that, compared with the good of the celestial man, that of the spiritual man is obscure, the second that this obscurity is brightened by light from the Lord's Divine Human. As regards the first of these - that the good residing with the spiritual man is obscure compared with the celestial man's - this may be seen from what has been stated above in 2708 about the state of the spiritual man in comparison with that of the celestial man. From a comparison of the two states the fact of that obscurity is quite evident. With those who are celestial good itself exists implanted in the will part of their mind, and from there light enters the understanding part. But with those who are spiritual the whole of the will part is corrupted, so that they have no good at all from there, and therefore the Lord implants good in the understanding part of their mind, see 863, 875, 895, 927, 928, 1023, 1043, 1044, 2124, 2256. The will part is, in the main, the part of man's mind that possesses life, whereas the understanding part receives life from the will. Since therefore the will part in the case of the spiritual man is so corrupted as to be nothing but evil, and yet evil is flowing in from there unceasingly and constantly into the understanding part, that is, into his thought, it is clear that the good there is obscure compared with the celestial man's good.

[2] As a consequence those who are spiritual do not have love to the Lord, as those who are celestial do; nor therefore does that humility exist with them which is essential in all worship and by means of which good can flow in from the Lord; for a heart that is haughty is not at all receptive, only one that is humble. Nor do those who are spiritual have love towards the neighbour, as those who are celestial do, because self-love and love of the world are constantly flowing in from the will part of their mind, bringing obscurity into the good that goes with that love towards the neighbour. This may also become clear to one who reflects from the fact that when he helps another he does so for worldly reasons; thus though he may not consciously have it in mind he is nevertheless thinking about what he will get in return either from those he helps or in the next life from the Lord, which being so his good is still defiled with merit-seeking. It may also become clear to him from the fact that when he has done anything good and is able to speak about it to others and so set himself up above others, he is in his element. But those who are celestial love the neighbour more than they love themselves, and do not ever think about repayment or in any way set themselves up above others.

[3] The good residing with those who are spiritual is in addition made obscure by persuasive beliefs that are the product of various assumptions, which likewise have their origin in self-love and love of the world. For the nature of their persuasive beliefs even in matters of faith, see 2682, 2689 (end). This too is a product of the influx of evil from the will part of their mind.

[4] It may in addition become clear that the good residing with the spiritual man is obscure compared with the celestial man's, from the fact that he does not know what truth is, as those who are celestial do, from any perception. Instead he knows what truth is from what he has learned from parents and teachers, and also from the doctrine into which he was born. And when he adds to this anything from himself and from his own thinking, it is for the most part the senses and the illusions of the senses, also the rational and the appearances present within the rational, that predominate, and these make it barely possible for him to acknowledge any pure truth like that acknowledged by those who are celestial. But in spite of this, within things that are seemingly true the Lord implants good, even though these truths are mere illusions or else appearances of truth. But this good is made obscure by such truths, for it derives its specific nature from the truths to which it is joined. It is like the light of the sun falling upon objects. The nature of the objects receiving the light causes the light to be seen within those objects in the form of colours, which are beautiful if the nature of the recipient form and the manner of its receiving are fitting and correspondent, hideous if the nature of the recipient form and the manner of its receiving are not fitting and so not correspondent. In the same way good itself acquires a specific nature from the truth [to which it is joined].

[5] The same arcanum is also evident from the fact that the spiritual man does not know what evil is. He scarcely believes that any other evils exist than actions contrary to the Ten Commandments. Of evils present in affection and thought, which are countless, he has no knowledge nor does he reflect on them or call them evils. All delights whatever that go with evil desires and pleasures he does not regard as other than good; and the actual delights that are part of self-love he both pursues, approves of, and excuses, without knowing that such things have an effect on his spirit and that he becomes altogether such in the next life.

[6] From this it is in a similar way clear that although the whole of the Word deals with scarcely any other matter than the good which goes with love to the Lord and love towards the neighbour, the spiritual man does not know that that good is the sum and substance of faith, nor even what the essential nature of love and charity is. It is also clear that though something which is a matter of faith may be known to him - faith being considered by him to be essential in itself - he nevertheless discusses whether it is true, unless he has been confirmed by much experience of life. Those who are celestial do not discuss the same because they know and have a perception that it is true hence the Lord's statement in Matthew,

Let your words be, Yes, yes; No, no; anything beyond this is from evil. 1 Matthew 5:37.

For those who are celestial are immersed in the truth itself about which those who are spiritual dispute. Consequently because those who are celestial are immersed in the truth itself, they are able to see from it numberless facets of that truth, and so from light to see so to speak heaven in its entirety. But those who are spiritual, because they dispute whether it is true, cannot - so long as they do so - arrive at the remotest boundary of the light existing with those who are celestial, let alone behold anything from their light.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. or from the evil one

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.