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Jérémie 48

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1 Sur Moab. Ainsi parle l'Eternel des armées, le Dieu d'Israël: Malheur à Nebo, car elle est ravagée! Kirjathaïm est confuse, elle est prise; Misgab est confuse, elle est brisée.

2 Elle n'est plus, la gloire de Moab; A Hesbon, on médite sa perte: Allons, exterminons-le du milieu des nations! Toi aussi, Madmen, tu seras détruite; L'épée marche derrière toi.

3 Des cris partent de Choronaïm; C'est un ravage, c'est une grande détresse.

4 Moab est brisé! Les petits font entendre leurs cris.

5 Car on répand des pleurs à la montée de Luchith, Et des cris de détresse retentissent à la descente de Choronaïm.

6 Fuyez, sauvez votre vie, Et soyez comme un misérable dans le désert!

7 Car, parce que tu t'es confié dans tes oeuvres et dans tes trésors, Toi aussi, tu seras pris, Et Kemosch s'en ira en captivité, Avec ses prêtres et avec ses chefs.

8 Le dévastateur entrera dans chaque ville, Et aucune ville n'échappera; La vallée périra et la plaine sera détruite, Comme l'Eternel l'a dit.

9 Donnez des ailes à Moab, Et qu'il parte au vol! Ses villes seront réduites en désert, Elles n'auront plus d'habitants.

10 Maudit soit celui qui fait avec négligence l'oeuvre de l'Eternel, Maudit soit celui qui éloigne son épée du carnage!

11 Moab était tranquille depuis sa jeunesse, Il reposait sur sa lie, Il n'était pas vidé d'un vase dans un autre, Et il n'allait pas en captivité. Aussi son goût lui est resté, Et son odeur ne s'est pas changée.

12 C'est pourquoi voici, les jours viennent, dit l'Eternel, Où je lui enverrai des gens qui le transvaseront; Ils videront ses vases, Et feront sauter ses outres.

13 Moab aura honte de Kemosch, Comme la maison d'Israël a eu honte De Béthel, qui la remplissait de confiance.

14 Comment pouvez-vous dire: Nous sommes de vaillants hommes, Des soldats prêts à combattre?

15 Moab est ravagé, ses villes montent en fumée, L'élite de sa jeunesse est égorgée, Dit le roi, dont l'Eternel des armées est le nom.

16 La ruine de Moab est près d'arriver, Son malheur vient en grande hâte.

17 Lamentez-vous sur lui, vous tous qui l'environnez, Vous tous qui connaissez son nom! Dites: Comment ce sceptre puissant a-t-il été brisé, Ce bâton majestueux?

18 Descends du séjour de la gloire, assieds-toi sur la terre desséchée, Habitante, fille de Dibon! Car le dévastateur de Moab monte contre toi, Il détruit tes forteresses.

19 Tiens-toi sur le chemin, et regarde, habitante d'Aroër! Interroge le fuyard, le réchappé, Demande: Qu'est-il arrivé? -

20 Moab est confus, car il est brisé. Poussez des gémissements et des cris! Publiez sur l'Arnon Que Moab est ravagé!

21 Le châtiment est venu sur le pays de la plaine, Sur Holon, sur Jahats, sur Méphaath,

22 Sur Dibon, sur Nebo, sur Beth-Diblathaïm,

23 Sur Kirjathaïm, sur Beth-Gamul, sur Beth-Meon,

24 Sur Kerijoth, sur Botsra, Sur toutes les villes du pays de Moab, Eloignées et proches.

25 La force de Moab est abattue, Et son bras est brisé, Dit l'Eternel.

26 Enivrez-le, car il s'est élevé contre l'Eternel! Que Moab se roule dans son vomissement, Et qu'il devienne aussi un objet de raillerie!

27 Israël n'a-t-il pas été pour toi un objet de raillerie? Avait-il donc été surpris parmi les voleurs, Pour que tu ne parles de lui qu'en secouant la tête?

28 Abandonnez les villes, et demeurez dans les rochers, Habitants de Moab! Soyez comme les colombes, Qui font leur nid sur le flanc des cavernes!

29 Nous connaissons l'orgueil du superbe Moab, Sa hauteur, sa fierté, son arrogance, et son coeur altier.

30 Je connais, dit l'Eternel, sa présomption et ses vains discours, Et ses oeuvres de néant.

31 C'est pourquoi je gémis sur Moab, Je gémis sur tout Moab; On soupire pour les gens de Kir-Hérès.

32 Vigne de Sibma, je pleure sur toi plus que sur Jaezer; Tes rameaux allaient au delà de la mer, Ils s'étendaient jusqu'à la mer de Jaezer; Le dévastateur s'est jeté sur ta récolte et sur ta vendange.

33 La joie et l'allégresse ont disparu des campagnes Et du pays de Moab; J'ai fait tarir le vin dans les cuves; On ne foule plus gaîment au pressoir; Il y a des cris de guerre, et non des cris de joie.

34 Les cris de Hesbon retentissent jusqu'à Elealé, Et ils font entendre leur voix jusqu'à Jahats, Depuis Tsoar jusqu'à Choronaïm, Jusqu'à Eglath-Schelischija; Car les eaux de Nimrim sont aussi ravagées.

35 Je veux en finir dans Moab, dit l'Eternel, Avec celui qui monte sur les hauts lieux, Et qui offre de l'encens à son dieu.

36 Aussi mon coeur gémit comme une flûte sur Moab, Mon coeur gémit comme une flûte sur les gens de Kir-Hérès, Parce que tous les biens qu'ils ont amassés sont perdus.

37 Car toutes les têtes sont rasées, Toutes les barbes sont coupées; Sur toutes les mains il y a des incisions, Et sur les reins des sacs.

38 Sur tous les toits de Moab et dans ses places, Ce ne sont que lamentations, Parce que j'ai brisé Moab comme un vase qui n'a pas de prix, Dit l'Eternel.

39 Comme il est brisé! Poussez des gémissements! Comme Moab tourne honteusement le dos! Moab devient un objet de raillerie et d'effroi Pour tous ceux qui l'environnent.

40 Car ainsi parle l'Eternel: Voici, il vole comme l'aigle, Et il étend ses ailes sur Moab.

41 Kerijoth est prise, Les forteresses sont emportées, Et le coeur des héros de Moab est en ce jour Comme le coeur d'une femme en travail.

42 Moab sera exterminé, il cessera d'être un peuple, Car il s'est élevé contre l'Eternel.

43 La terreur, la fosse, et le filet, Sont sur toi, habitant de Moab! Dit l'Eternel.

44 Celui qui fuit devant la terreur tombe dans la fosse, Et celui qui remonte de la fosse se prend au filet; Car je fais venir sur lui, sur Moab, L'année de son châtiment, dit l'Eternel.

45 A l'ombre de Hesbon les fuyards s'arrêtent épuisés; Mais il sort un feu de Hesbon, Une flamme du milieu de Sihon; Elle dévore les flancs de Moab, Et le sommet de la tête des fils du tumulte.

46 Malheur à toi, Moab! Le peuple de Kemosch est perdu! Car tes fils sont emmenés captifs, Et tes filles captives.

47 Mais je ramènerai les captifs de Moab, dans la suite des temps, Dit l'Eternel. Tel est le jugement sur Moab.

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 235

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235. I am about to vomit thee out of My mouth, signifies separation from the knowledges from the Word. This is evident from the signification of "vomiting out," when said by the Lord, as being separation; not that the Lord separates them from Himself, but they separate themselves from the Lord. It is said "to vomit out," because the "lukewarm" are treated of, and in the world what is lukewarm produces vomiting. And this is also from correspondence; for the food that man takes corresponds to knowledges, and thence in the Word signifies knowledges; therefore separation from knowledges means non-admission; but as those here treated of do admit something from the Word, it means ejection or vomiting. (That "food," from correspondence, signifies knowledges and intelligence therefrom, see Arcana Coelestia 3114, 4459, 4792, 5147, 5293, 5340, 5342, 5410, 5426, 5576, 5582, 5588, 5655, 8562; for the reason that knowledges nourish the internal man or spirit, as food nourishes the external man or body, n. 4459, 5293, 5576, 6277, 8418.) This is evident also from the signification of "out of My mouth," as being, in reference to the Lord, out of the Word. "Out of the mouth" signifies, in reference to the Lord, out of the Word, because the Word is Divine truth, and this proceeds from the Lord, and what proceeds from the Lord and flows in with man is said to be "out of the mouth," although it is not from the mouth, but is like light from the sun. For the Lord is seen above the heavens where the angels are as a sun, and light therefrom is Divine truth, from which angels and men have all their intelligence and wisdom (See in the work on Heaven and Hell 116-125, 126-140). From this it can be seen that "I will vomit thee out of My mouth" signifies to separate from Divine truth, or what is the same, from the knowledges from the Word.

[2] That those who are "lukewarm," that is, "neither cold nor hot," who are those that live according to the doctrine of faith alone and justification by faith (of which just above), are separated from the knowledges from the Word, is not known to themselves, for they believe that they are in knowledges more than others; but they are not, yea, they are in scarcely any knowledge; and this for the reason that the principles of their doctrine and religion are false, and from false principles nothing results but falsities; when therefore they read the Word, they keep their minds in their falsities, and as a consequence, either they do not see truths, or if they see them they pass them by or falsify them. These false principles are, that salvation is by faith alone, and that man is justified by faith. That they are separated from the knowledges from the Word and that they do not see truths therein, they may know if they will; for what is more frequently declared by the Lord, than that they ought to do His words, His commandments, His will, and that everyone shall be recompensed according to his deeds; also that the whole Word is based upon two commandments, which are to love God, and to love the neighbor; also that loving God is doing His commandments (John 14:21, 23, 24)? What men must do in order to be saved is said a thousand times in each Testament, also that hearing and knowing are nothing without doing. But do those who have confirmed themselves in faith alone and justification by faith, see these things? And if they see them do they not falsify them? Consequently they have no doctrine of life, but a doctrine of faith alone; when yet, life makes the man of the church, and those things come to be of his faith which are of his life.

[3] That such persons are separated from the knowledges from the Word, can be seen also from this, that they are not aware that they are to live as men after the death of the body; that they have a spirit that lives; that heaven is from the human race, and hell also; that they know nothing at all about heaven and heavenly joy; nothing about hell and infernal fire; thus nothing about the spiritual world; nothing about the internal or spiritual sense of the Word; nothing about the glorification of the Lord's Human; nothing about regeneration; nothing about temptation; about baptism, what it involves; about the Holy Supper, and what the flesh and blood, or the bread and wine in it signify; nothing about free will; nothing about the internal man; nothing about charity, about the neighbor, about good, about love; neither do they know what the remission of sins is; and many other things. Moreover, I have heard angels say that when they are permitted to look into the church, and to see those who believe themselves to be intelligent from doctrine, that they see nothing but mere thick darkness, and those so believing are seen as if deep down under waters.

[4] These are separated from the knowledges from the Word for two reasons; first, because they cannot be illustrated by the Lord, for the Lord flows into man's good, and from that illustrates him in truths, that is, He flows into man's love and therefrom into his faith; secondly, because they profane truths by falsifications, and those who do this are separated from truths themselves while they live in the world, that they may not know them, but in the other life they cast away from themselves all things they knew from the Word while in the world. Both these separations are meant by "being vomited out of the mouth." Like things are meant by "vomiting" and "vomit" elsewhere in the Word; as in the following passages. In Isaiah:

Jehovah hath mingled a spirit of perversities in the midst of Egypt; whence they have led Egypt astray in every work thereof, even as a drunkard goeth astray in his vomit (Isaiah 19:14).

"Egypt" signifies the knowledge [scientia] of things, both spiritual and natural; "mingling the spirit of perversities in the midst thereof" signifies to pervert and falsify these things; "a drunkard" signifies those who are insane in spiritual things; and as truths mingled with falsities are cast out, it is said "as a drunkard goeth astray in his vomit." (That "Egypt" signifies knowledge [scientia], see Arcana Coelestia 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462, 5700, 5702, 6015, 6651, 6679, 6683, 6692, 7296; also the knowledges [scientifica] of the church, n. 7296, 9340, 9391; that "drunkards" signify those who are insane in spiritual things, n. 1072.)

[5] In Jeremiah:

Drink ye, and be drunken, and vomit and fall, and rise not because of the sword (Jeremiah 25:27).

"To drink and be drunken" is to drink in falsities and mix them with truths, and thence to be insane; "to vomit and fall" is altogether to cast out things falsified; "the sword," because of which they shall not rise, signifies falsity destroying and laying waste truth (See Arcana Coelestia 2799, 4499, 7102); which shows clearly what is meant by "vomiting and falling." In the same:

Make Moab drunken, for he hath magnified himself against Jehovah, that he may clap the hands in his vomit (Jeremiah 48:26).

"Moab" signifies those who adulterate the goods of the church, therefore "vomiting" is predicated of them.

[6] In Habakkuk:

Woe unto him that maketh his companion to drink even making him drunken, that thou mayest look upon their nakednesses. Thou shalt be satiated with disgrace instead of glory; drink thou also, and let thy foreskin be uncovered; the cup of Jehovah shall go about unto thee, and disgraceful vomiting shall be on thy glory (Habakkuk 2:15-16).

"To drink even making him drunken" also signifies to drink in truths and mix them with falsities; the "nakednesses" upon which they look, signify the deprivation of truth and of intelligence therefrom (See Arcana Coelestia 1073, 5433, 9960). The "foreskin that shall be uncovered" signifies the defilement of good (See Arcana Coelestia 2056, 3412, 3413, 4462, 7225, 7245); "glory" signifies Divine truth, thus the Word (See Arcana Coelestia 4809, 5922, 8267, 8427, 9429); which shows what is meant by "disgraceful vomiting upon their glory."

[7] In Isaiah:

These err through wine, through strong drink they are gone astray; the priest and the prophet err through strong drink, they are swallowed up of wine, they err among the seeing, they stumble in judgment; yea, even all tables are full of the vomit of filthiness; there is no place. Whom shall he teach knowledge? (Isaiah 28:7-9).

Here "wine" and "strong drink," by which they err, signify truths mixed with falsities; "priest" and "prophet" signify those who teach goods and truths, and in an abstract sense, the goods and truths of the church; "the seeing" among whom they err signify those who might be about to see truths; "to stumble in judgment" signifies insanity; "tables" signify all things that should nourish spiritual life, for tables mean the food that is on them, and "food" signifies all truths and goods, because these are what nourish spiritual life; therefore "tables full of the vomit of filthiness" signify the same things falsified and adulterated.

[8] In Moses:

Defile not yourselves with any of these things; for in all these the nations are defiled which I cast out before you; whence the land is defiled; and the land hath vomited out her inhabitants; thus the land will not vomit you out, as it vomited out the nations that were before you (Leviticus 18:24-25, 28).

Adulteries of every kind are here treated of, by which in the spiritual sense all kinds of adulterations of good and falsifications of truth or profanations are meant; and as it is not possible for evils and goods, nor for the falsities of evil and the truths of good to exist together without being cast out, therefore it is said that "the land," that is, the church, "hath vomited them out." From this it can be seen what is signified by "vomiting out."

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.