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Exode 27

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1 Tu feras l'autel de bois d'acacia; sa longueur sera de cinq coudées, et sa largeur de cinq coudées. L'autel sera carré, et sa hauteur sera de trois coudées.

2 Tu feras, aux quatre coins, des cornes qui sortiront de l'autel; et tu le couvriras d'airain.

3 Tu feras pour l'autel des cendriers, des pelles, des bassins, des fourchettes et des brasiers; tu feras d'airain tous ses ustensiles.

4 Tu feras à l'autel une grille d'airain, en forme de treillis, et tu mettras quatre anneaux d'airain aux quatre coins du treillis.

5 Tu le placeras au-dessous du rebord de l'autel, à partir du bas, jusqu'à la moitié de la hauteur de l'autel.

6 Tu feras des barres pour l'autel, des barres de bois d'acacia, et tu les couvriras d'airain.

7 On passera les barres dans les anneaux; et les barres seront aux deux côtés de l'autel, quand on le portera.

8 Tu le feras creux, avec des planches; il sera fait tel qu'il t'est montré sur la montagne.

9 Tu feras le parvis du tabernacle. Du côté du midi, il y aura, pour former le parvis, des toiles de fin lin retors, sur une longueur de cent coudées pour ce premier côté,

10 avec vingt colonnes posant sur vingt bases d'airain; les crochets des colonnes et leurs tringles seront d'argent.

11 Du côté du nord, il y aura également des toiles sur une longueur de cent coudées, avec vingt colonnes et leurs vingt bases d'airain; les crochets des colonnes et leurs tringles seront d'argent.

12 Du côté de l'occident, il y aura pour la largeur du parvis cinquante coudées de toiles, avec dix colonnes et leurs dix bases.

13 Du côté de l'orient, sur les cinquante coudées de largeur du parvis,

14 il y aura quinze coudées de toiles pour une aile, avec trois colonnes et leurs trois bases,

15 et quinze coudées de toiles pour la seconde aile, avec trois colonnes et leurs trois bases.

16 Pour la porte du parvis il y aura un rideau de vingt coudées, bleu, pourpre et cramoisi, et de fin lin retors, en ouvrage de broderie, avec quatre colonnes et leurs quatre bases.

17 Toutes les colonnes formant l'enceinte du parvis auront des tringles d'argent, des crochets d'argent, et des bases d'airain.

18 La longueur du parvis sera de cent coudées, sa largeur de cinquante de chaque côté, et sa hauteur de cinq coudées; les toiles seront de fin lin retors, et les bases d'airain.

19 Tous les ustensiles destinés au service du tabernacle, tous ses pieux, et tous les pieux du parvis, seront d'airain.

20 Tu ordonneras aux enfants d'Israël de t'apporter pour le chandelier de l'huile pure d'olives concassées, afin d'entretenir les lampes continuellement.

21 C'est dans la tente d'assignation, en dehors du voile qui est devant le témoignage, qu'Aaron et ses fils la prépareront, pour que les lampes brûlent du soir au matin en présence de l'Eternel. C'est une loi perpétuelle pour leurs descendants, et que devront observer les enfants d'Israël.

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 219

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219. Verse 12. He that overcometh I will make him a pillar in the temple of My God, signifies that those who are steadfast will be in Divine truth in heaven. This is evident from the signification of "overcoming," as being to be steadfast in the genuine affection of truth (See above n. 128); here in faith from charity, since that faith is treated of in what is written the angel of this church see 203; also from the signification of "pillar" as being Divine truth sustaining; also from the signification of "the temple of God" as being in the highest sense, the Lord's Divine Human, and in the relative sense, the Lord's spiritual kingdom, thus the heaven that constitutes that kingdom (of which presently). "A pillar in the temple" means Divine truth sustaining, because "temple" signifies heaven, and heaven is heaven from the Divine truth that proceeds from the Lord; for by heaven all angels are meant, because heaven is made up of angels, and from them is called heaven: and angels are angels in the measure in which they receive the Divine truth that proceeds from the Lord; and for this reason angels in the Word also signify Divine truths (See above, n. 130, 200).

Now as heaven is Divine truth, and "temple" signifies heaven, it follows that all things of the temple signify such things as pertain to Divine truth, and that the "pillars" therein signify Divine truths sustaining. Divine truths sustaining are in general lower truths, because these sustain the higher; for there are lower and higher Divine truths, as there are lower and higher heavens. (There are degrees of these, on which see in the work on Heaven and Hell 38, 208, 209, 211.) The heavens that belong to a lower degree sustain those that belong to a higher degree; here, therefore, by the Lord's making him that overcometh "a pillar in the temple" is meant that such will be in a lower heaven. They who are in the faith of charity are also in the lower heaven, which is called the spiritual heaven; while those who are in love to the Lord are in the higher heaven, which is called the celestial heaven, and this is sustained by the lower or spiritual heaven. (But a clearer idea can be had of these things from what is shown in three chapters in the work on Heaven and Hell, namely, in the chapter where it is shown that The Divine of the Lord in Heaven is Love to Him and Charity towards the Neighbor, n. 13-19; in another where it is shown that Heaven is distinguished into Two Kingdoms, Celestial and Spiritual, n 20-28; and in a third where it is shown that There are Three Heavens, n. 29-40.)

[2] "Pillars" are here and there mentioned in the Word, and they signify lower truths, because they sustain the higher. That lower truths are signified by "pillars" in the Word can be seen from the following. In Jeremiah:

Behold I have given thee this day for a fenced city, and for a pillar of iron, and for walls of brass against the whole land, against the kings of Judah, against the princes and against the priests thereof, and against the people of the land, that they may fight against thee and not prevail (Jeremiah 1:18-19).

These things were said to the prophet, because all prophets signify the doctrines of Divine truth, and because the church in which Divine truths are falsified is here treated of it is therefore said, "Behold I have given thee this day for a fenced city, for a pillar of iron, and for walls of brass against the whole land;" "a fenced city" signifies the doctrine of truth; "a pillar of iron" truth sustaining it; "walls of brass" good defending, and "land" the church. It is said, also, "against the kings of Judah, against the princes, against the priests thereof, and against the people of the land;" and "the kings of Judah," and "princes," signify truths falsified; "priests," goods adulterated, and "the people of the land," falsities in general; of these it is said, that they will fight against truths themselves, but shall not prevail.

[3] In the same:

Set thee up signs, place for thee high pillars, set thine heart to the highway, the way thou mayest go; return, O virgin of Israel, return to thy cities (Jeremiah 31:21).

The restoration of the church is here treated of. "The virgin of Israel" signifies the church; "to set up signs, and to place high pillars," signifies instruction in such things as are the fundamentals of the church, which are called "high pillars" because they sustain: "to set the heart to the highway, the way thou mayest go," signifies the affection of truth leading to life.

[4] In David:

I will judge in uprightness; the earth and all the inhabitants thereof are dissolved; I will make firm the pillars of it (Psalms 75:2-3).

"The earth dissolving" signifies those of the church who are not in truths but yet long for them; "to make firm the pillars" of it signifies to sustain the church by those truths upon which it is founded. Again, in Job:

Who causeth the earth to shake out of its place, so that the pillars thereof tremble (Job 9:6).

"The earth" here signifies the church, and "pillars" the truths that sustain it. That:

The pillars of the court of the tabernacle (mentioned in Exodus 27:10-12, 14-17);

also signify the ultimate truths sustaining the higher ones, see Arcana Coelestia, in the explanation of that chapter and those verses. Like truths are signified by:

The pillars of the house of the forest of Lebanon built by Solomon (mentioned in 1 Kings 7:2, 6).

[5] Similar also is the signification of:

The two pillars that Solomon set up in the porch of the temple, and that are described in the first book of Kings. He fashioned two pillars of brass, eighteen cubits was the height of each pillar; and a line of twelve cubits compassed the second pillar. And he made two chapiters of molten brass, to set upon the tops of the pillars; seven chains for the one chapiter, and seven chains for the other chapiter. And he set up the pillars in the porch of the temple; and he set up the right pillar, and called the name thereof Jachin: and he set up the left pillar and called the name thereof Boaz (1 Kings 7:15-21).

Since "the temple" signified heaven (as will be shown presently), therefore all things of the temple signified such things as are of heaven, thus of Divine truth there; for, as said above, heaven is heaven from the Divine truth that proceeds from the Lord; therefore "the porch of the temple" signified the things pertaining to the ultimate heaven, and as this sustains the two higher heavens, those two pillars were placed in the porch.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.