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Exode 22

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1 Si un homme dérobe un boeuf ou un agneau, et qu'il l'égorge ou le vende, il restituera cinq boeufs pour le boeuf et quatre agneaux pour l'agneau.

2 Si le voleur est surpris dérobant avec effraction, et qu'il soit frappé et meure, on ne sera point coupable de meurtre envers lui;

3 mais si le soleil est levé, on sera coupable de meurtre envers lui. Il fera restitution; s'il n'a rien, il sera vendu pour son vol;

4 si ce qu'il a dérobé, boeuf, âne, ou agneau, se trouve encore vivant entre ses mains, il fera une restitution au double.

5 Si un homme fait du dégât dans un champ ou dans une vigne, et qu'il laisse son bétail paître dans le champ d'autrui, il donnera en dédommagement le meilleur produit de son champ et de sa vigne.

6 Si un feu éclate et rencontre des épines, et que du blé en gerbes ou sur pied, ou bien le champ, soit consumé, celui qui a causé l'incendie sera tenu à un dédommagement.

7 Si un homme donne à un autre de l'argent ou des objets à garder, et qu'on les vole dans la maison de ce dernier, le voleur fera une restitution au double, dans le cas où il serait trouvé.

8 Si le voleur ne se trouve pas, le maître de la maison se présentera devant Dieu, pour déclarer qu'il n'a pas mis la main sur le bien de son prochain.

9 Dans toute affaire frauduleuse concernant un boeuf, un âne, un agneau, un vêtement, ou un objet perdu, au sujet duquel on dira: C'est cela! -la cause des deux parties ira jusqu'à Dieu; celui que Dieu condamnera fera à son prochain une restitution au double.

10 Si un homme donne à un autre un âne, un boeuf, un agneau, ou un animal quelconque à garder, et que l'animal meure, se casse un membre, ou soit enlevé, sans que personne l'ait vu,

11 le serment au nom de l'Eternel interviendra entre les deux parties, et celui qui a gardé l'animal déclarera qu'il n'a pas mis la main sur le bien de son prochain; le maître de l'animal acceptera ce serment, et l'autre ne sera point tenu à une restitution.

12 Mais si l'animal a été dérobé chez lui, il sera tenu vis-à-vis de son maître à une restitution.

13 Si l'animal a été déchiré, il le produira en témoignage, et il ne sera point tenu à une restitution pour ce qui a été déchiré.

14 Si un homme emprunte à un autre un animal, et que l'animal se casse un membre ou qu'il meure, en l'absence de son maître, il y aura lieu à restitution.

15 Si le maître est présent, il n'y aura pas lieu à restitution. Si l'animal a été loué, le prix du louage suffira.

16 Si un homme séduit une vierge qui n'est point fiancée, et qu'il couche avec elle, il paiera sa dot et la prendra pour femme.

17 Si le père refuse de la lui accorder, il paiera en argent la valeur de la dot des vierges.

18 Tu ne laisseras point vivre la magicienne.

19 Quiconque couche avec une bête sera puni de mort.

20 Celui qui offre des sacrifices à d'autres dieux qu'à l'Eternel seul sera voué à l'extermination.

21 Tu ne maltraiteras point l'étranger, et tu ne l'opprimeras point; car vous avez été étrangers dans le pays d'Egypte.

22 Tu n'affligeras point la veuve, ni l'orphelin.

23 Si tu les affliges, et qu'ils viennent à moi, j'entendrai leurs cris;

24 ma colère s'enflammera, et je vous détruirai par l'épée; vos femmes deviendront veuves, et vos enfants orphelins.

25 Si tu prêtes de l'argent à mon peuple, au pauvre qui est avec toi, tu ne seras point à son égard comme un créancier, tu n'exigeras de lui point d'intérêt.

26 Si tu prends en gage le vêtement de ton prochain, tu le lui rendras avant le coucher du soleil;

27 car c'est sa seule couverture, c'est le vêtement dont il s'enveloppe le corps: dans quoi coucherait-il? S'il crie à moi, je l'entendrai, car je suis miséricordieux.

28 Tu ne maudiras point Dieu, et tu ne maudiras point le prince de ton peuple.

29 Tu ne différeras point de m'offrir les prémices de ta moisson et de ta vendange. Tu me donneras le premier-né de tes fils.

30 Tu me donneras aussi le premier-né de ta vache et de ta brebis; il restera sept jours avec sa mère; le huitième jour, tu me le donneras.

31 Vous serez pour moi des hommes saints. Vous ne mangerez point de chair déchirée dans les champs: vous la jetterez aux chiens.

   

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Sanctuary

  

'Sanctuary' signifies the truth of heaven and the church. 'Sanctuary,' as in Ezekiel 24:21, signifies the Word.

(Odkazy: Apocalypse Explained 768; Arcana Coelestia 8330)


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Apocalypse Explained # 119

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119. And the blasphemy of them who say that they are Jews and they are not, signifies denunciation by those who think themselves to be in the knowledges of good and truth because they have the Word, and yet they are not. This is evident from the signification of "blasphemy," as being reviling and denunciation; and from the signification of "Jews," as being those who are in the knowledges of good and truth from the Word; for "Judah," in the highest sense of the Word, signifies the Lord in respect to celestial love, in the internal sense the Lord's celestial kingdom and the Word, and in the external sense doctrine from the Word, which is of the celestial church (See Arcana Coelestia, 3881, 6363). From this it can be seen that by the "blasphemy of them who say that they are Jews and they are not," is signified reviling and denunciation by those who say that they acknowledge the Lord, and are in His kingdom and in true doctrine, because they have the Word, and yet they are not; in general, those who say that they are in the knowledges of good and truth from the Word, and yet are in falsities and evils.

[2] Those who know nothing of the internal sense of the Word cannot know otherwise than that by "Judah" and "Jews," in the prophetical parts of the word, are meant Judah and the Jews; these, however are not there meant by their names, but all who are in the true doctrine of the church, thus who are in the knowledges of good and truth from the Word; and in the contrary sense, those who are in false doctrine, thus who have adulterated the truths and goods of the Word. That Judah and the Jews are not meant can be seen merely from this, that there is an internal sense in every particular of the Word, and also in the names of persons and places; and that nothing is treated of in this sense except what pertains to heaven and the church; such things, therefore, must also be signified by the names "Judah" and "Israel." And as with them a church was instituted in which all things were representative and significative of things heavenly, so by their names was signified that which essentially makes the church, namely, in the highest sense, the Lord Himself; in the internal sense His Word; and in the external sense doctrine from the Word, as was said above. From this it is clear how greatly those are mistaken who believe, according to the letter, that the Jews are to be brought back into the land of Canaan, and that they have been chosen and destined for heaven in preference to others; when yet but few from that nation are saved, since none are saved except those who believe in the Lord; and he who believes in the Lord in the world, believes in Him after death; but that nation has altogether rejected Him from its faith.

[3] That by "Judah" is meant the Lord in respect to His kingdom and the Word can be seen from the prophecy of Israel regarding his sons; when this is unfolded by the internal sense it is clear what each tribe represented in the church. It is clearly evident that the tribe of Judah represented the Lord's kingdom, or the church where the Word is; for it is said of Judah:

Judah is a lion's whelp; from the prey, my son, thou art gone up. The scepter shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come; and upon Him shall the clinging of the people be; who shall bind to the vine the foal of His ass, and to the noble vine the son of His she-ass; whilst He shall have washed His garment in wine, and His vesture in the blood of grapes (Genesis 49:9-11).

That these particulars signify the Lord's kingdom or the church, may be seen in the Arcana Coelestia, where they are explained.

[4] He who knows that by "Judah" is meant in the highest sense the Lord, and in the internal sense His kingdom and the Word, and in the external sense doctrine from the Word, also in a contrary sense those who deny the Lord and adulterate the Word, can know what is signified by "Judah" in very many passages of the Word, as in the following:

Hear ye, O house of Jacob, called by the name of Israel, and who are come forth out of the waters of Judah (Isaiah 48:1).

The "house of Jacob" and "Israel" is the church; "to come forth out of the waters of Judah" signifies out of doctrine from the Word, for the church is from that. That "waters" denote the truths of doctrine out of the Word, see above (n. 71).

The sons of Judah and the sons of Jerusalem have ye sold unto the sons of the Grecians, that ye may remove them far from their borders. It shall come to pass in that day that all the brooks of Judah shall flow with waters, and a fountain shall go forth out of the house of Jehovah, and Judah shall sit to eternity (Joel 3:6, 18, 20).

"To sell the sons of Judah and the sons of Jerusalem to the sons of the Grecians" is to falsify the goods and truths of the church; "in that day" means when there is an end of that church and a new church has been established among the Gentiles; "all the brooks of Judah shall flow with waters" signifies the abundance of truth and good from the Word, for those who are in the new church; that these are from the Word is signified by the "fountain going forth out of the house of Jehovah." From this it is evident that by "Judah," who "shall sit to eternity," is not meant Judah or the Jewish nation, but all those who are in good by means of truths from the Word.

[5] Like things are meant by "Judah" in the following passages:

I will have mercy upon the house of Judah, and will save them. And the sons of Judah and the sons of Israel shall be gathered together, and they shall put over themselves one head, and they shall go up from the land; for great is the day of Jehovah 1 (Hosea 1:7, 11).

Then many nations shall join themselves to Jehovah in that day; they shall be to Me for a people, for I will dwell in thee; then Jehovah shall make Judah an heritage in Himself, His portion upon the land of holiness, and shall again choose Jerusalem (Zechariah 2:11, 12).

Jehovah Zebaoth shall visit His flock, the house of Judah, and shall make them a horse of glory in war; I will render the house of Judah powerful (Zechariah 10:3, 6).

God shall save Zion, and will build the cities of Judah; and they shall dwell there, and inherit it; the seed also of His servants shall inherit it; and they that love the name of Jehovah shall dwell therein (Psalms 69:35, 36).

I will bring forth a seed out of Jacob, and out of Judah an inheritor of My mountains; that My chosen may possess it (Isaiah 65:9);

besides very many other places. That the Jewish nation is not meant in the Word in these and other places, where they are called "chosen" and "heirs," may be seen from what is cited respecting that nation from the Arcana Coelestia, in The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem 248). From this now can be seen what is signified by the "blasphemy of them who say that they are Jews, and they are not."

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. In Hebrew "Jezreel," instead of "Jehovah"; in Doctrine of the Lord 4, we have "Israel," cf. Arcana Coelestia 3580.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.