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Joel 1

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1 Herran sana, joka tuli Jooelille, Petuelin pojalle.

2 Kuulkaa tämä, te vanhimmat, ja ottakaa korviinne, kaikki maan asukkaat. Onko tällaista tapahtunut teidän päivinänne taikka teidän isienne päivinä?

3 Kertokaa tämä lapsillenne, ja teidän lapsenne kertokoot sen lapsillensa ja heidän lapsensa tulevalle polvelle:

4 Mitä kalvajasirkalta jäi, sen söi heinäsirkka. Ja mitä heinäsirkalta jäi, sen söi syöjäsirkka. Ja mitä syöjäsirkalta jäi, sen söi tuhosirkka.

5 Herätkää, te juopuneet, ja itkekää, valittakaa, kaikki viininjuojat, rypälemehun tähden, sillä se on otettu pois teidän suustanne.

6 Sillä minun maahani on hyökännyt kansa, väkevä ja epälukuinen. Sen hampaat ovat leijonan hampaat, ja sillä on naarasleijonan leukaluut.

7 Se on raastanut minun viiniköynnökseni ja katkonut minun viikunapuuni, on ne paljaiksi kuorinut ja karsinut; niiden oksat ovat valjenneet.

8 Valita niinkuin neitsyt, joka on vyöttäytynyt säkkiin nuoruutensa yljän tähden.

9 Pois on otettu ruokauhri ja juomauhri Herran huoneesta. Papit, jotka toimittavat Herran palvelusta, murehtivat.

10 Hävitetty on pelto, maa murehtii; sillä vilja on hävitetty, viinistä on tullut kato, öljy on kuivunut.

11 Peltomiehet ovat joutuneet häpeään, viinitarhurit valittavat nisun ja ohran tähden, sillä mennyt on pellon sato.

12 Viiniköynnöstä on kohdannut kato, viikunapuu on kuihtunut, granaattipuu ja myös palmu ja omenapuu; kaikki kedon puut ovat kuivettuneet. Niin, häpeään on joutunut ilo, ihmislasten joukosta pois.

13 Vyöttäytykää säkkiin, pitäkää valittajaiset, te papit; valittakaa, te jotka toimitatte palvelusta alttarilla. Käykää sisälle, viettäkää yö säkkeihin puettuina, te jotka toimitatte minun Jumalani palvelusta. Sillä poissa on teidän Jumalanne huoneesta ruokauhri ja juomauhri.

14 Kuuluttakaa pyhä paasto, kutsukaa koolle juhlakokous, kootkaa vanhimmat ja kaikki maan asukkaat Herran, teidän Jumalanne, huoneeseen ja huutakaa Herran puoleen.

15 Voi sitä päivää! Sillä lähellä on Herran päivä, ja se tulee niinkuin hävitys Kaikkivaltiaalta.

16 Eikö ole otettu meiltä ruoka silmäimme edestä sekä meidän Jumalamme huoneesta ilo ja riemu?

17 Surkastuneet ovat siemenjyvät multiensa alla, varastohuoneet autiot, aitat puretut, kun viljasta on kato.

18 Kuinka huokaa karja, kuinka hädissään ovat raavaslaumat, sillä ei ole niillä laidunta! Myös lammaslaumat joutuvat perikatoon.

19 Sinua, Herra, minä huudan, sillä tuli on kuluttanut erämaan laitumet ja liekki polttanut kaikki kedon puut.

20 Metsän eläimetkin sinua ikävöivät, sillä vesipurot ovat kuivuneet ja tuli on kuluttanut erämaan laitumet.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 3580

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3580. 'And abundance of grain' means natural good from this, 'and of new wine' means natural truth from the same. This is clear from the meaning of 'grain' as good, and from the meaning of 'new wine' as truth. When these two are used in reference to the natural they mean natural good and truth, but when they are used in reference to the rational they are 'bread and wine' - 'bread' being celestial good, see 276, 680, 1798, 2165, 2177, 3464, 3478, and 'wine' that which is spiritual, namely truth deriving from good, 1071, 1798. These meanings of 'grain' and 'wine' may also be seen from the following places in the Word:

In Haggai,

The heavens have withheld their dew, and the earth has withheld its increase. And I have called for a drought over the land, and over the mountains, and over the grain, and over the new wine, and over that which the earth brings forth. Haggai 1:10-11.

Here 'a drought' stands for a lack of dew and rain, and so for a lack of truth deriving from any good. 'A drought over the grain' is the lack of good, and 'a drought over the new wine' the lack of truth.

[2] In Moses,

Israel will dwell securely, alone at Jacob's spring, in a land of grain and new wine; and his heavens will distill dew. Deuteronomy 33:28.

'Alone' stands for those who are not infested by evils and falsities, 139, 471. 'A land of grain and new wine' stands for the good and truth of the Church.

In Hosea,

I will be as the dew to Israel, he will blossom 1 as the lily, and strike root like Lebanon. His branches will go out, and his beauty will be like the olive, and his odour like that of Lebanon. Those dwelling in its shadow will turn back, they will quicken the grain and will blossom as the vine; the memory of it will be as the wine of Lebanon. Hosea 14:5-7.

Here 'the grain' stands for spiritual good, 'the wine' for spiritual truth.

In Isaiah,

A curse will consume the earth. The new wine will mourn, the vine will languish; all the merry-hearted will sigh. Isaiah 24:6-7.

This refers to the vastation of the spiritual Church. 'The new wine will mourn' stands for the fact that truth will come to an end.

[3] In Jeremiah,

Jehovah has redeemed Jacob. They will come and sing on the height of Zion, and they will converge towards the goodness of Jehovah. towards the grain, and towards the new wine, and towards the oil, and towards the young 2 of the flock and of the herd. Jeremiah 31:11-12.

'The grain' and 'the new wine' stand for good and for truth derived from good, 'the oil' for the good which is both a producer and a product of these, 'the young of the flock and of the herd' for the truth which is acquired in this manner. This being the meaning of those things they are called 'the goodness of Jehovah'.

In Hosea,

She did not know that it was I who gave her the grain and the new wine and the oil, and who multiplied the silver and the gold which they made for Baal. Therefore I will return and take back My grain and My new wine in its season, and I will snatch away My wool and My flax. Hosea 2:8-9.

This refers to the Church when perverted, and it is evident that 'grain' is not used to mean grain, nor 'new wine' new wine, nor yet oil, silver, gold, wool, and flax to mean such material things. Rather, spiritual things are meant, that is, those which consist in what is good and true.

Something similar is the case where in the same prophet a new Church is dealt with,

I will betroth you to Me in faith, and you will know Jehovah. And it will be on that day, that I shall hear the heavens, and they will hear the earth, and the earth will hear the grain, and the new wine, and the oil, and these will hear Jezreel. Hosea 2:20-22.

'Jezreel' stands for a new Church.

In Joel,

Awake, you drunkards, and weep; and wail, all you drinkers of wine, because of the new wine that has been cut off from your mouth. The field has been laid waste, the land is mourning because the grain has been laid waste; the new wine has dried up, the oil languishes. Joel 1:5, 10.

[4] In the same prophet,

Be glad, O children of Zion, and rejoice in Jehovah your God, for He has given you the morning rain for righteousness, and will cause the morning and the evening rain to come down on you in the first [month]. And the threshing-floors will be full of perfect grain, and the presses will overflow with new wine and oil. Joel 2:23-24.

In the same prophet,

It will happen on that day, that the mountains will drip new wine, and the hills will flow with milk, and all the streams of Judah will flow with water, and a spring will come forth from the house of Jehovah. Joel 3:18.

This refers to the Lord's kingdom, it being spiritual things that are meant by 'new wine', 'milk', and 'water', the abundance of which is being described in this fashion.

In Zechariah,

Jehovah their God will serve them on that day, as a flock His people. For how great is his goodness, and how great his beauty! Grain will make the young men flourish, and new wine the virgins. Zechariah 9:16-17.

In David,

You visit the earth and delight in it; You greatly enrich it; the stream of God is full of water; You prepare their grain. The meadows clothe themselves with flocks, and the valleys are covered over with grain; let them clap their hands, let them also sing. Psalms 65:9, 13.

From all these places it is now evident what 'grain' is and what 'new wine' is.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, sprout

2. literally, the sons

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.