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Hesekiel 48

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1 "Ja nämä ovat sukukuntien nimet: Pohjois-äärellä, pitkin Hetlonin tien vartta siihen asti, mistä mennään Hamatiin, ja siitä Hasar-Eenaniin-Damaskon alue jää pohjoiseen Hamatin sivulle-;tämä tulee hänelle idän puolelta lännen puolelle asti: Daan, yksi osa.

2 Daanin alueen sivussa, idän puolelta lännen puolelle asti: Asser, yksi osa.

3 Asserin alueen sivussa, idän puolelta lännen puolelle asti: Naftali, yksi osa.

4 Naftalin alueen sivussa, idän puolelta lännen puolelle asti: Manasse, yksi osa.

5 Manassen alueen sivussa, idän puolelta lännen puolelle asti: Efraim, yksi osa.

6 Efraimin alueen sivussa, idän puolelta lännen puolelle asti: Ruuben, yksi osa.

7 Ruubenin alueen sivussa, idän puolelta lännen puolelle asti: Juuda, yksi osa.

8 Juudan alueen sivussa, idän puolelta lännen puolelle asti, on oleva se antimaa, joka teidän on annettava, kahtakymmentäviittä tuhatta leveä ja niin pitkä kuin yksi sukukuntaosa idän puolelta lännen puolelle; ja pyhäkkö olkoon sen keskellä.

9 Antimaa, joka teidän on annettava Herralle, olkoon kahtakymmentäviittä tuhatta pitkä ja kahtakymmentä tuhatta leveä.

10 Ja pyhää antimaata tulkoon seuraaville: papeille pohjoisesta kahtakymmentäviittä tuhatta, lännestä kymmentätuhatta leveälti, idästä kymmentätuhatta leveälti ja etelästä kahtakymmentäviittä tuhatta pitkälti; ja Herran pyhäkkö olkoon siinä keskellä.

11 Papeille, niille Saadokin jälkeläisistä, jotka ovat pyhitettyjä, jotka ovat hoitaneet minulle suoritettavat tehtävät ja jotka eivät eksyneet, niinkuin leeviläiset eksyivät, silloin kun israelilaiset joutuivat eksyksiin,

12 heille se tulkoon verona antimaasta, korkeasti-pyhänä; tulkoon leeviläisten alueen vierestä.

13 Leeviläiset saakoot samanlaisen alueen kuin papit, kahtakymmentäviittä tuhatta pitkän ja kymmentätuhatta leveän. Koko pituus olkoon kaksikymmentäviisi tuhatta ja leveys kaksikymmentä tuhatta.

14 Älkööt he myykö siitä mitään, älköönkä parasta maata vaihdettako tai luovutettako, sillä se on pyhitetty Herralle.

15 Mutta viittätuhatta leveä maa, mikä jää yli kahdenkymmenenviiden tuhannen sivusta, on kaupungin yhteisomaisuutta asumuksia ja avointa tilaa varten; ja kaupunki olkoon sen keskellä.

16 Ja nämä olkoot sen mitat: pohjoispuoli neljätuhatta viisisataa, eteläpuoli neljätuhatta viisisataa, itäpuoli neljätuhatta viisisataa ja länsipuoli neljätuhatta viisisataa.

17 Ja kaupungilla olkoon avoin tila: pohjoiseen päin kaksisataa viisikymmentä, etelään päin kaksisataa viisikymmentä, itään päin kaksisataa viisikymmentä ja länteen päin kaksisataa viisikymmentä.

18 Mutta niin pitkälti kuin jää yli pyhän antimaan viereltä, kymmenentuhatta itään päin ja kymmenentuhatta länteen päin, se olkoon pyhän antimaan vierellä, ja sen sato tulkoon leiväksi kaupungin työmiehille;

19 ja sitä viljelkööt kaupungin työmiehet kaikista Israelin sukukunnista.

20 Koko antimaa on kahtakymmentäviittä tuhatta ja kahtakymmentäviittä tuhatta. Neliönmuotoisena on teidän annettava pyhä antimaa ynnä kaupungin perintömaa.

21 Mikä jää yli, se tulkoon ruhtinaalle: molemmilta puolilta pyhää antimaata ja kaupungin perintömaata, niitten kahdenkymmenenviiden tuhannen-antimaan-sivusta itärajaan asti, ynnä länteen päin niitten kahdenkymmenen viiden tuhannen sivusta länsirajaan asti, on ruhtinaalle tuleva sukukuntaosia vastaava maa; ja pyhä antimaa sekä temppelipyhäkkö olkoot sen keskellä.

22 Leeviläisten perintömaasta ja kaupungin perintömaasta asti, jotka ovat ruhtinaalle tulevan maan keskellä, tulee ruhtinaalle se, mikä on Juudan alueen ja Benjaminin alueen välissä.

23 Sitten muut sukukunnat: Idän puolelta lännen puolelle asti: Benjamin, yksi osa.

24 Benjaminin alueen sivussa, idän puolelta lännen puolelle asti: Simeon, yksi osa.

25 Simeonin alueen sivussa, idän puolelta lännen puolelle asti: Isaskar, yksi osa.

26 Isaskarin alueen sivussa, idän puolelta lännen puolelle asti: Sebulon, yksi osa.

27 Sebulonin alueen sivussa, idän puolelta lännen puolelle asti: Gaad, yksi osa.

28 Ja Gaadin alueen sivua, etelän puolella, päivään päin, menee raja Taamarista Meriban veteen, Kaadekseen, Puroon ja Suureen mereen.

29 Tämä on maa, joka teidän on arvottava perintöosiksi Israelin sukukunnille, ja nämä ovat heidän osuutensa, sanoo Herra, Herra.

30 Ja nämä ovat kaupungin uloskäytävät: Pohjoispuolella on mitta neljätuhatta viisisataa.

31 Ja kaupungin portteja, jotka ovat nimitetyt Israelin sukukuntain mukaan, on pohjoisessa kolme: Ruubenin portti yksi, Juudan portti toinen ja Leevin portti kolmas.

32 Itäpuolella: neljätuhatta viisisataa, ja portteja kolme: Joosefin portti yksi, Benjaminin portti toinen ja Daanin portti kolmas.

33 Eteläpuolella on mitta neljätuhatta viisisataa, ja portteja kolme: Simeonin portti yksi, Isaskarin portti toinen ja Sebulonin portti kolmas.

34 Länsipuolella: neljätuhatta viisisataa, ja portteja kolme: Gaadin portti yksi, Asserin portti toinen ja Naftalin portti kolmas.

35 Ympärinsä: kahdeksantoista tuhatta. Ja kaupungin nimi on tästedes oleva: Herra on täällä."

   

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Apocalypse Revealed # 486

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486. And the angel stood by, saying, "Rise and measure the temple of God, the altar, and those who worship there." This symbolizes the Lord's presence and His command to see and learn the state of the church in the New Heaven.

The Lord is meant by the angel, here as in nos. 5, 415, and elsewhere, since an angel does nothing of himself but is impelled by the Lord. That is why the angel said, "I will give power to my two witnesses" (verse 3), when they were the Lord's witnesses. The angel's standing by symbolizes the Lord's presence, and his speaking symbolizes the Lord's command. To rise and measure means, symbolically, to see and learn. We will see below that to measure means, symbolically, to learn and investigate the character of a state.

The temple, altar, and those who worship there symbolize the state of the church in the New Heaven - the temple symbolizing the church in respect to its doctrinal truth (no. 191), the altar symbolizing the church in respect to the goodness of its love (no. 392), and those who worship there symbolizing the church in respect to its formal worship as a result of those two elements. Those who worship symbolize here the reverence that is a part of formal worship, since the spiritual sense is a sense abstracted from persons (nos. 78, 79, 96), as is apparent here also from the fact that John is told to measure the worshipers. These three elements are what form the church: doctrinal truth, goodness of love, and formal worship as a result of these.

[2] That the church meant is the church in the New Heaven is apparent from the last verse of this chapter, where we are told that "the temple of God was opened in heaven, and the ark of His covenant was seen in His temple" (verse 19).

This chapter begins with the measuring of the temple in order that the state of the church in heaven might be seen and learned before its conjunction with the church in the world. The church in the world is meant by the court outside the temple, which John was not to measure, because it had been given to the gentiles (verse 2). The same church is then described by the great city called Sodom and Egypt (verses 7, 8). But after that great city fell (verse 13), it follows that the church became the Lord's (verses 15ff.).

It should be known that the church exists in the heavens just as on earth, and that the two are united like the inner and outer selves in people. Consequently the Lord provides the church in heaven first, and from it, or by means of it, then the church on earth. That is why the New Jerusalem is said to come down from God out of the New Heaven (Revelation 21:1-2).

The New Heaven means a new heaven formed from Christians, as described several times in the following chapters.

[3] To measure means, symbolically, to learn and investigate the character of a thing because the measure of something symbolizes its character or state. All the measurements of the New Jerusalem (chapter 21) have this symbolic meaning, as does the statement there that the angel who had the gold reed measured the city and its gates, and that he measured the wall to be one hundred and forty-four cubits, the measure of a man which is that of an angel (verses 15, 17). Moreover, because the New Jerusalem symbolizes the New Church, is it apparent that to measure it and its component parts means, symbolically, to learn its character.

Measuring has the same symbolic meaning in Ezekiel, where we read that an angel measured the house of God: the temple, the altar, the court, and the chambers (Ezekiel 40:3-17; 41:1-5, 13-14, 22; 42:1-20, and 43:1-27). Also that he measured the waters (47:3-5, 9). Therefore the prophet is told:

...show the temple to the house of Israel, that they may be ashamed of their iniquities; and they shall measure the pattern... and... its exits and its entrances, and all its patterns..., so that they may keep its whole design... (Ezekiel 43:10-11)

Measuring has the same symbolic meaning in the following places:

I raised my eyes..., and behold, a man with a measuring line in his hand. So I said, "Where are you going?" And he said to me, "To measure Jerusalem...." (Zechariah 2:1-2)

He stood and measured the earth. (Habakkuk 3:6)

(The Lord Jehovih) has measured the waters in the hollow of His hand, and gauged heaven with a span... and weighed the mountains in scales and the hills in a balance. (Isaiah 40:12)

Where were you when I laid the foundations of the earth? ...Who determined its measurements? ...Or who stretched the line upon it? (Job 38:4-5)

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

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Ezekiel 40

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1 In the five and twentieth year of our captivity, in the beginning of the year, in the tenth day of the month, in the fourteenth year after that the city was smitten, in the selfsame day the hand of the LORD was upon me, and brought me thither.

2 In the visions of God brought he me into the land of Israel, and set me upon a very high mountain, by which was as the frame of a city on the south.

3 And he brought me thither, and, behold, there was a man, whose appearance was like the appearance of brass, with a line of flax in his hand, and a measuring reed; and he stood in the gate.

4 And the man said unto me, Son of man, behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears, and set thine heart upon all that I shall shew thee; for to the intent that I might shew them unto thee art thou brought hither: declare all that thou seest to the house of Israel.

5 And behold a wall on the outside of the house round about, and in the man's hand a measuring reed of six cubits long by the cubit and an hand breadth: so he measured the breadth of the building, one reed; and the height, one reed.

6 Then came he unto the gate which looketh toward the east, and went up the stairs thereof, and measured the threshold of the gate, which was one reed broad; and the other threshold of the gate, which was one reed broad.

7 And every little chamber was one reed long, and one reed broad; and between the little chambers were five cubits; and the threshold of the gate by the porch of the gate within was one reed.

8 He measured also the porch of the gate within, one reed.

9 Then measured he the porch of the gate, eight cubits; and the posts thereof, two cubits; and the porch of the gate was inward.

10 And the little chambers of the gate eastward were three on this side, and three on that side; they three were of one measure: and the posts had one measure on this side and on that side.

11 And he measured the breadth of the entry of the gate, ten cubits; and the length of the gate, thirteen cubits.

12 The space also before the little chambers was one cubit on this side, and the space was one cubit on that side: and the little chambers were six cubits on this side, and six cubits on that side.

13 He measured then the gate from the roof of one little chamber to the roof of another: the breadth was five and twenty cubits, door against door.

14 He made also posts of threescore cubits, even unto the post of the court round about the gate.

15 And from the face of the gate of the entrance unto the face of the porch of the inner gate were fifty cubits.

16 And there were narrow windows to the little chambers, and to their posts within the gate round about, and likewise to the arches: and windows were round about inward: and upon each post were palm trees.

17 Then brought he me into the outward court, and, lo, there were chambers, and a pavement made for the court round about: thirty chambers were upon the pavement.

18 And the pavement by the side of the gates over against the length of the gates was the lower pavement.

19 Then he measured the breadth from the forefront of the lower gate unto the forefront of the inner court without, an hundred cubits eastward and northward.

20 And the gate of the outward court that looked toward the north, he measured the length thereof, and the breadth thereof.

21 And the little chambers thereof were three on this side and three on that side; and the posts thereof and the arches thereof were after the measure of the first gate: the length thereof was fifty cubits, and the breadth five and twenty cubits.

22 And their windows, and their arches, and their palm trees, were after the measure of the gate that looketh toward the east; and they went up unto it by seven steps; and the arches thereof were before them.

23 And the gate of the inner court was over against the gate toward the north, and toward the east; and he measured from gate to gate an hundred cubits.

24 After that he brought me toward the south, and behold a gate toward the south: and he measured the posts thereof and the arches thereof according to these measures.

25 And there were windows in it and in the arches thereof round about, like those windows: the length was fifty cubits, and the breadth five and twenty cubits.

26 And there were seven steps to go up to it, and the arches thereof were before them: and it had palm trees, one on this side, and another on that side, upon the posts thereof.

27 And there was a gate in the inner court toward the south: and he measured from gate to gate toward the south an hundred cubits.

28 And he brought me to the inner court by the south gate: and he measured the south gate according to these measures;

29 And the little chambers thereof, and the posts thereof, and the arches thereof, according to these measures: and there were windows in it and in the arches thereof round about: it was fifty cubits long, and five and twenty cubits broad.

30 And the arches round about were five and twenty cubits long, and five cubits broad.

31 And the arches thereof were toward the utter court; and palm trees were upon the posts thereof: and the going up to it had eight steps.

32 And he brought me into the inner court toward the east: and he measured the gate according to these measures.

33 And the little chambers thereof, and the posts thereof, and the arches thereof, were according to these measures: and there were windows therein and in the arches thereof round about: it was fifty cubits long, and five and twenty cubits broad.

34 And the arches thereof were toward the outward court; and palm trees were upon the posts thereof, on this side, and on that side: and the going up to it had eight steps.

35 And he brought me to the north gate, and measured it according to these measures;

36 The little chambers thereof, the posts thereof, and the arches thereof, and the windows to it round about: the length was fifty cubits, and the breadth five and twenty cubits.

37 And the posts thereof were toward the utter court; and palm trees were upon the posts thereof, on this side, and on that side: and the going up to it had eight steps.

38 And the chambers and the entries thereof were by the posts of the gates, where they washed the burnt offering.

39 And in the porch of the gate were two tables on this side, and two tables on that side, to slay thereon the burnt offering and the sin offering and the trespass offering.

40 And at the side without, as one goeth up to the entry of the north gate, were two tables; and on the other side, which was at the porch of the gate, were two tables.

41 Four tables were on this side, and Four tables on that side, by the side of the gate; eight tables, whereupon they slew their sacrifices.

42 And the four tables were of hewn stone for the burnt offering, of a cubit and an half long, and a cubit and an half broad, and one cubit high: whereupon also they laid the instruments wherewith they slew the burnt offering and the sacrifice.

43 And within were hooks, an hand broad, fastened round about: and upon the tables was the flesh of the offering.

44 And without the inner gate were the chambers of the singers in the inner court, which was at the side of the north gate; and their prospect was toward the south: one at the side of the east gate having the prospect toward the north.

45 And he said unto me, This chamber, whose prospect is toward the south, is for the priests, the keepers of the charge of the house.

46 And the chamber whose prospect is toward the north is for the priests, the keepers of the charge of the altar: these are the sons of Zadok among the sons of Levi, which come near to the LORD to minister unto him.

47 So he measured the court, an hundred cubits long, and an hundred cubits broad, foursquare; and the altar that was before the house.

48 And he brought me to the porch of the house, and measured each post of the porch, five cubits on this side, and five cubits on that side: and the breadth of the gate was three cubits on this side, and three cubits on that side.

49 The length of the porch was twenty cubits, and the breadth eleven cubits; and he brought me by the steps whereby they went up to it: and there were pillars by the posts, one on this side, and another on that side.