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Hesekiel 48

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1 "Ja nämä ovat sukukuntien nimet: Pohjois-äärellä, pitkin Hetlonin tien vartta siihen asti, mistä mennään Hamatiin, ja siitä Hasar-Eenaniin-Damaskon alue jää pohjoiseen Hamatin sivulle-;tämä tulee hänelle idän puolelta lännen puolelle asti: Daan, yksi osa.

2 Daanin alueen sivussa, idän puolelta lännen puolelle asti: Asser, yksi osa.

3 Asserin alueen sivussa, idän puolelta lännen puolelle asti: Naftali, yksi osa.

4 Naftalin alueen sivussa, idän puolelta lännen puolelle asti: Manasse, yksi osa.

5 Manassen alueen sivussa, idän puolelta lännen puolelle asti: Efraim, yksi osa.

6 Efraimin alueen sivussa, idän puolelta lännen puolelle asti: Ruuben, yksi osa.

7 Ruubenin alueen sivussa, idän puolelta lännen puolelle asti: Juuda, yksi osa.

8 Juudan alueen sivussa, idän puolelta lännen puolelle asti, on oleva se antimaa, joka teidän on annettava, kahtakymmentäviittä tuhatta leveä ja niin pitkä kuin yksi sukukuntaosa idän puolelta lännen puolelle; ja pyhäkkö olkoon sen keskellä.

9 Antimaa, joka teidän on annettava Herralle, olkoon kahtakymmentäviittä tuhatta pitkä ja kahtakymmentä tuhatta leveä.

10 Ja pyhää antimaata tulkoon seuraaville: papeille pohjoisesta kahtakymmentäviittä tuhatta, lännestä kymmentätuhatta leveälti, idästä kymmentätuhatta leveälti ja etelästä kahtakymmentäviittä tuhatta pitkälti; ja Herran pyhäkkö olkoon siinä keskellä.

11 Papeille, niille Saadokin jälkeläisistä, jotka ovat pyhitettyjä, jotka ovat hoitaneet minulle suoritettavat tehtävät ja jotka eivät eksyneet, niinkuin leeviläiset eksyivät, silloin kun israelilaiset joutuivat eksyksiin,

12 heille se tulkoon verona antimaasta, korkeasti-pyhänä; tulkoon leeviläisten alueen vierestä.

13 Leeviläiset saakoot samanlaisen alueen kuin papit, kahtakymmentäviittä tuhatta pitkän ja kymmentätuhatta leveän. Koko pituus olkoon kaksikymmentäviisi tuhatta ja leveys kaksikymmentä tuhatta.

14 Älkööt he myykö siitä mitään, älköönkä parasta maata vaihdettako tai luovutettako, sillä se on pyhitetty Herralle.

15 Mutta viittätuhatta leveä maa, mikä jää yli kahdenkymmenenviiden tuhannen sivusta, on kaupungin yhteisomaisuutta asumuksia ja avointa tilaa varten; ja kaupunki olkoon sen keskellä.

16 Ja nämä olkoot sen mitat: pohjoispuoli neljätuhatta viisisataa, eteläpuoli neljätuhatta viisisataa, itäpuoli neljätuhatta viisisataa ja länsipuoli neljätuhatta viisisataa.

17 Ja kaupungilla olkoon avoin tila: pohjoiseen päin kaksisataa viisikymmentä, etelään päin kaksisataa viisikymmentä, itään päin kaksisataa viisikymmentä ja länteen päin kaksisataa viisikymmentä.

18 Mutta niin pitkälti kuin jää yli pyhän antimaan viereltä, kymmenentuhatta itään päin ja kymmenentuhatta länteen päin, se olkoon pyhän antimaan vierellä, ja sen sato tulkoon leiväksi kaupungin työmiehille;

19 ja sitä viljelkööt kaupungin työmiehet kaikista Israelin sukukunnista.

20 Koko antimaa on kahtakymmentäviittä tuhatta ja kahtakymmentäviittä tuhatta. Neliönmuotoisena on teidän annettava pyhä antimaa ynnä kaupungin perintömaa.

21 Mikä jää yli, se tulkoon ruhtinaalle: molemmilta puolilta pyhää antimaata ja kaupungin perintömaata, niitten kahdenkymmenenviiden tuhannen-antimaan-sivusta itärajaan asti, ynnä länteen päin niitten kahdenkymmenen viiden tuhannen sivusta länsirajaan asti, on ruhtinaalle tuleva sukukuntaosia vastaava maa; ja pyhä antimaa sekä temppelipyhäkkö olkoot sen keskellä.

22 Leeviläisten perintömaasta ja kaupungin perintömaasta asti, jotka ovat ruhtinaalle tulevan maan keskellä, tulee ruhtinaalle se, mikä on Juudan alueen ja Benjaminin alueen välissä.

23 Sitten muut sukukunnat: Idän puolelta lännen puolelle asti: Benjamin, yksi osa.

24 Benjaminin alueen sivussa, idän puolelta lännen puolelle asti: Simeon, yksi osa.

25 Simeonin alueen sivussa, idän puolelta lännen puolelle asti: Isaskar, yksi osa.

26 Isaskarin alueen sivussa, idän puolelta lännen puolelle asti: Sebulon, yksi osa.

27 Sebulonin alueen sivussa, idän puolelta lännen puolelle asti: Gaad, yksi osa.

28 Ja Gaadin alueen sivua, etelän puolella, päivään päin, menee raja Taamarista Meriban veteen, Kaadekseen, Puroon ja Suureen mereen.

29 Tämä on maa, joka teidän on arvottava perintöosiksi Israelin sukukunnille, ja nämä ovat heidän osuutensa, sanoo Herra, Herra.

30 Ja nämä ovat kaupungin uloskäytävät: Pohjoispuolella on mitta neljätuhatta viisisataa.

31 Ja kaupungin portteja, jotka ovat nimitetyt Israelin sukukuntain mukaan, on pohjoisessa kolme: Ruubenin portti yksi, Juudan portti toinen ja Leevin portti kolmas.

32 Itäpuolella: neljätuhatta viisisataa, ja portteja kolme: Joosefin portti yksi, Benjaminin portti toinen ja Daanin portti kolmas.

33 Eteläpuolella on mitta neljätuhatta viisisataa, ja portteja kolme: Simeonin portti yksi, Isaskarin portti toinen ja Sebulonin portti kolmas.

34 Länsipuolella: neljätuhatta viisisataa, ja portteja kolme: Gaadin portti yksi, Asserin portti toinen ja Naftalin portti kolmas.

35 Ympärinsä: kahdeksantoista tuhatta. Ja kaupungin nimi on tästedes oleva: Herra on täällä."

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 39

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39. And all the tribes of the earth shall lament over Him, signifies that the falsities of the church will oppose. This is evident from the signification of "lamenting" as being to mourn, to grieve, to be displeased, to be angry, to be averse from, thus also to oppose; and from the signification of "tribes," as being all truths and goods in the complex, and in the contrary sense, all falsities and evils in the complex (of which in what follows); also from the signification of "the earth," as being the church (See above, n. 29). By "all the tribes of the earth," then, the whole church is meant, and by "their lamenting over Him" is signified that truth and good will be no more, because falsities and evils are to prevail and oppose. For this verse treats, in general, of what the state of the church will be at its end, when there will be no longer any faith, because no charity, namely, that the Lord will then reveal Himself, and that all who are in truths from good will acknowledge Him, and that they also will see Him, who are in falsities from evil, but that the falsities of the church will oppose. (That Revelation does not treat of the successive states of the church, but of its last state when it is at its end, see above, n. 5; and that its end is when there is no faith, because no charity, see the little work on The Last Judgment 33-39 seq.; and when there is no faith, because no charity, falsities from evil prevail and oppose truths from good.)

[2] In the Word "tribes" are often mentioned, inasmuch as the Israelitish people were divided into twelve tribes, and one who does not know the internal sense of the Word supposes that by "tribes" are meant the tribes of Israel; but by "tribes" are not meant tribes, nor by "Israel" is Israel meant, but by "tribes" are meant all those who are in truths from good, and by "Israel" the Lord's church. He who is ignorant of this will easily adopt the common belief that the sons of Israel were chosen in preference to all others on earth, and that they are also to be brought at last into the land of Canaan; indeed, that heaven also is to be formed chiefly from them; when, in fact, by their names they are not meant, but they who are in truths from good, thus those who are of the church; by the twelve tribes, all such, and by each tribe, some particular truth and good pertaining to those who are of the church.

[3] When this is understood, what is meant by these words in Revelation can be seen:

I heard the number of them which were sealed, a hundred and forty and four thousand sealed of all the tribes of the sons of Israel. Of the tribe of Judah were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Reuben were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Gad were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Asher were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Naphtali were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Manasseh were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Simeon were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Levi were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Issachar were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Zebulon were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Joseph were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Benjamin were sealed twelve thousand (Revelation 7:4-8).

Here those who are of the Israelitish nation are not meant, but all, how many soever, who are in the truths from good, for all such are sealed for heaven. Moreover, the numbers "one hundred and forty-four thousand" and "twelve thousand" signify all; and each tribe signifies all who are in that truth or good which is signified by its name, as may appear from what is shown in the Arcana Coelestia; as what good and truth are signified by "Judah," n. 3881, 6363; what by "Reuben," n. 3861, 3866, 4605, 4731, 4734, 4761, 6342-6345; what by "Gad," n. 3934, 3935; what by "Asher," n. 3938, 3939, 6408; what by "Naphtali," n. 3927, 3928; what by "Manasseh," n. 3969, 5351, 5354, 6222, 6234, 6238, 6267, 6296; what by "Simeon," n. 3869-3872, 4497, 4502-4503, 5482, 5626, 5630; what by "Levi," n. 3875, 3877, 4497, 4502-4503; what by "Issachar," n. 3956, 3957; what by "Zebulon," n. 3960, 3961, 6383; what by "Joseph," n. 3969, 3971, 4669, 6417; and what by "Benjamin," n. 3969, 4592, 5411, 5413, 5443, 5639, 5686, 5688, 5689, 6440. That all numbers in the Word signify things, see n. 482, 487, 647-648, 755, 813, 1963, 2075, 2252, 3252, 4264, 4495, 4670, 5265, 6175, 9488, 9659, 10217, 10253. That "twelve" signifies all, and all things in respect to truths from good, see n. 577, 2089, 2129, 2130, 3272, 3858, 3913, likewise the numbers "72," "144," "1200," "144, 000," because they arise from the number 12 by multiplication, n. Arcana Coelestia 7973. That composite numbers have a like meaning with the simple numbers from which they are produced by multiplication, see n. 5291, 5335, 5708, 7973).

[4] He who is not aware that numbers signify things, and what the numbers "twelve," "one hundred and forty-four," and "twelve thousand" signify, likewise what "tribes" and "apostles" signify, cannot know what is signified by these words in Revelation:

The holy city, New Jerusalem, had a wall great and high, having twelve gates, and in the gates twelve angels, and names written thereon, which are the names of the twelve tribes of Israel; and the wall had twelve foundations, and on them the twelve names of the apostles of the Lamb. The wall was a hundred and forty and four cubits, and the length and the breadth of the city twelve thousand furlongs (Revelation 21:12, 21:14, 16-17).

What is signified by all this you will see explained in the small work on The New Jerusalem and its Doctrine 1); namely, that by "Jerusalem" is signified the church in respect to doctrine; by its "wall," protecting truths; by the "gates," introductory truths; by the" foundations," the knowledges on which doctrine is based; by "twelve angels," and by "twelve tribes," all truths and goods in the complex; "the twelve apostles," have a like signification, and the numbers "twelve," "one hundred and forty-four," and "twelve thousand," signify all things and all persons.

[5] Furthermore, he who is aware that such things are signified by the twelve tribes can see the arcanum in this:

Why the names of the twelve tribes were engraved on the precious stones in the Urim and Thummim, likewise what that breastplate signified (Exodus 28:21; 39:10-15).

(This arcanum may be seen unfolded in Arcana Coelestia 3858, 6335, 6640, 9863, 9865, 9873, 9874, 9905) He can also see what is signified by this:

That the twelve apostles should sit upon twelve thrones, and are to judge the twelve tribes of Israel (Matthew 19:28);

namely, that the Lord alone will judge everyone by truths from good (n. 2129, 6397). Also what is meant by:

The predictions of Israel, the father, respecting his sons (Genesis 49:2-28);

as well as numerous other passages of the Word, where tribes are mentioned (as in Isaiah 19:13; 49:6; 63:17; Jeremiah 10:16; Ezekiel 48:1 seq.; Psalms 122:3-5; Deuteronomy 32:8; Numbers 24:2; Revelation 5:9; 7:4-9; 11:9; 13:7; 14:6

[6] Again, what is meant by the Lord's Word respecting the consummation of the age and His coming:

After the affliction of those days the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken; and then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven; and then shall all the tribes of the earth lament; and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven, with power and great glory (Matthew 24:29-30).

(These words can be seen explained in detail in the work on Heaven and Hell 1; and in the following passages in the Arcana Coelestia, namely, that the twelve tribes of Israel represented and thence signified all truths and goods in the complex, thus all things of faith and love, n. 3858, 3926, 4060, 6335; that like things are signified by the twelve apostles, n. 2129, 3354, 3488, 3858, 6397; and that their signification varies according to the order in which they are named, n. 3862, 3926, 3939, 4603, seq., 6337, 6640, 10335)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 9256

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9256. 'You shall surely bring it back to him' means teaching and correcting. This is clear from the meaning of 'bringing back', when it refers to those outside the Church who are governed by unauthentic good and truth, as teaching and correcting; for this is how they are 'brought back'. Doing good to those outside the Church is also meant by the Lord's words in Matthew,

You have heard that it was said, You shall love your neighbour and hate your enemy. But I say to you, Love your enemies, bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you. For if you love those who love you, what reward have you? And if you salute only your brothers, what more are you doing [than others]? Matthew 5:43-47.

Here also 'enemies' and 'those who hate' in the spiritual sense mean those who have a different idea of what forms of good and the truths of faith are, in general those who are outside the Church, since the Jewish nation considered them to be adversaries whom they were allowed to consign to slaughter and to kill with impunity. It is evident that they are meant in the spiritual sense by 'enemies', since it says, 'If you salute only your brothers, what more are you doing [than others]?' For all were called brothers who were born of Jacob, thus who were within the Church.

[2] To enlarge on the subject of those outside the Church, called the gentiles, they are indeed subject to falsities in doctrine, which however is due to lack of knowledge because they do not possess the Word. Nevertheless when they have received instruction they have a clearer perception and consequently a more internal perception of what heavenly life means for a person than Christians have. The reason for this is that they have not set themselves firmly against the truths of faith as very many Christians have done. Consequently their internal man is not closed but is as it is with young children, open to and receptive of truth. For those who have set themselves firmly against the truths and forms of the good of faith, as all who lead an evil life do, close their internal man above and open it below.

[3] As a result of this the attention of the internal man is focused solely on things below, that is, on the external or natural man, and through this on things that exist in the world, round about their body, and on this planet. And when this is so, they look downwards, that is, towards hell. With people like this the internal man cannot be opened towards heaven unless the negative rejections of truth or positive acceptances of falsity which have closed it are banished; and these must be banished while they are in the world. This cannot be accomplished except by a complete turning around of their life, thus over a number of years. For falsities line up in rows, make a continuous chain from one to another, and form the actual natural mind and the way it sees things that belong to the Church and to heaven. Consequently all matters of faith and charity, that is, everything taught by the Church or contained in the Word, in general everything heavenly and Divine is thick darkness to those people, and conversely everything worldly and earthly is light. From this it is evident that destroying falsities with such people means destroying the life they have, and that if they are to possess a new kind of life falsities must be gradually rooted out and truths and forms of good implanted instead. And these must in a similar way form a continuous chain from one to another and be lined up in rows. This is what is meant by a complete turning around of their life that cannot take place except over a number of years. Therefore anyone who imagines that a person can be made new in an instant is much mistaken.

[4] But those who have not set themselves firmly against the forms of good and the truths of faith - those for instance who are outside the Church and yet have lived in some kind of faith and charity in accord with their religion - have not been able to close their internal man through negative rejections of truth and positive acceptances of falsity that are contrary to the truth of faith founded on the Word. Therefore also - if not in the world, nevertheless in the next life - their internal can be opened above, that is, in the direction of heaven and of the Lord. And at the same time all the earthly and worldly ideas they have brought with them from their life in the world are raised up, in order that they may all look upwards together. These then bring them into a condition to receive the truths of faith from the Lord and forms of the good of charity, to have intelligence and wisdom conferred on them, and so to be endowed with eternal happiness. Such is the condition of all who lead a good life in accord with their religion. For this reason the Lord's Church is spread throughout the whole world. But the Lord's Church on earth is like the Grand Man in heaven, whose heart and lungs are where the Word exists, and the remaining members and internal organs, which depend for their life on the heart and lungs, are where the Word does not exist.

[5] All this also goes to show why it is that a new Church is always established among gentile nations who are outside the Church, 2986, 4747, which takes place when the old Church has closed heaven to itself, as stated above. So it is that the Church was transferred from the Jewish people to gentile nations, and also that the Church at the present day is now being transferred to gentiles.

[6] The fact that the Church is transferred to gentile nations who acknowledge the Lord is clear from very many places in the Word, such as the following: In Isaiah,

The people walking in darkness have seen a great light; those dwelling in the land of the shadow of death, upon them has the light shone out. You have multiplied the nation; for them You have made joy great. Isaiah 9:2-3.

In the same prophet,

It will happen on that day, that the nations will seek the root of Jesse, which is standing as an ensign of the peoples; and His rest will be glory. Isaiah 11:10.

In the same prophet,

I Jehovah have called You in righteousness, and will hold Your hand, because I will guard You, and give You to be a covenant of the people, 1 a light of the nations, to open the blind eyes, to bring the bound out of prison, out of the dungeon-house those who sit in darkness. Isaiah 42:6-7.

In the same prophet,

Lo, I have given Him as a witness to the peoples, a Prince and Lawgiver to the peoples. 2 Lo, You will call a nation You do not know, and a nation that did not know You will run to You, on account of Jehovah Your God, and because of the Holy One of Israel. Isaiah 55:4-5.

In the same prophet,

Nations will walk to Your light, and kings to the brightness of Your rising. Lift up Your eyes round about; they all gather together and they come towards You. Your sons come from far, and Your daughters are carried at the side by nurses. Then You will see and abound, and Your heart will be astounded and enlarge itself because the abundance of the sea will be turned to You, the armies of the nations will come to You. Isaiah 60:3-5.

In Simeon's prophecy regarding the Lord after His birth, in Luke,

My eyes have seen Your 3 salvation, which You have prepared before the face of all peoples, a light for revelation to the gentiles. 4 Luke 2:30-32.

[7] All these places, in which the Lord is the subject, declare that gentile nations will come to Him. They come to Him when they acknowledge Him as their God; and what is amazing, such nations worship the one and only God manifested in human form. When therefore they learn about the Lord they receive and acknowledge Him; and a new Church cannot be established among any others. The fact that the Church is established among such nations is further evident from the following words that are the Lord's, in Matthew,

Have you not read in the Scriptures, The stone which the builders rejected has become the corner-stone? 5 Therefore I say to you, The kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a nation bearing the fruits [of it]. Matthew 21:42-43.

'The stone' is the Lord, 6426, 'the builders' are those who belong to the Church. And the fact that these will be last and the gentile nations first is evident from His words in Luke,

They will come from the east and the west, and from the north and the south, reclining in the kingdom of God. And behold, some are last who will be first, and some are first who will be last. Luke 13:29-30.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin means for the people but the Hebrew means of the people, which Swedenborg has in some other places where he quotes this verse.

2. The Latin means nations but the Hebrew means peoples, which Swedenborg has in some other places where he quotes this verse.

3. The Latin means God's but the Greek means Your, which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse.

4. or nations

5. literally, the head of the corner

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.