Bible

 

Hesekiel 43

Studie

   

1 Sitten hän kuljetti minut portille-sille portille, joka antoi itää kohden.

2 Ja katso: Israelin Jumalan kunnia tuli idästä päin. Sen kohina oli niinkuin paljojen vetten kohina, ja maa kirkastui hänen kunniastansa.

3 Ja näky, jonka minä näin, oli samanlainen kuin se näky, jonka olin nähnyt tullessani hävittämään kaupunkia; samanlaiset olivat näyt kuin se näky, jonka olin nähnyt Kebar-joen varrella. Niin minä lankesin kasvoilleni.

4 Ja Herran kunnia kulki temppeliin sen portin kautta, jonka etupuoli oli itää kohden.

5 Ja henki nosti minut ja vei minut sisempään esipihaan. Ja katso: Herran kunnia täytti temppelin.

6 Ja minä kuulin jonkun puhuttelevan minua temppelistä; mutta mies seisoi minun vieressäni.

7 Se ääni sanoi minulle: "Ihmislapsi, tämä on minun valtaistuimeni sija ja minun jalkapohjaini sija, jossa minä tahdon asua israelilaisten keskellä iankaikkisesti. Ja Israelin heimo ei ole enää saastuttava minun pyhää nimeäni-eivät he eivätkä heidän kuninkaansa-haureudellansa, kuninkaittensa ruumiilla ja uhrikukkuloillansa.

8 Kun he asettivat kynnyksensä minun kynnykseni ääreen, ovenpielensä minun ovenpielteni ääreen, niin että muuri vain oli minun ja heidän välillään, niin he saastuttivat minun pyhän nimeni kauhistuksillansa, joita harjoittivat, ja minä lopetin heidät vihassani.

9 Nyt he vievät haureutensa ja kuninkaittensa ruumiit kauas minusta, ja minä asun heidän keskellänsä iankaikkisesti.

10 Sinä, ihmislapsi, saata Israelin heimolle sanoma tästä temppelistä, että he häpeäisivät rikkomuksiansa; ja he mitatkoot sen sopusuhtaisuuden.

11 Ja jos he häpeävät kaikkea, mitä ovat tehneet, niin tee heille tiettäväksi temppelin muoto sekä sen sisustus, uloskäytävät, sisäänkäytävät, kaikki muodot, kaikki säädökset, kaikki muodot ja kaikki lait; kirjoita ne heidän silmiensä eteen, että he ottaisivat vaarin sen koko muodosta ja kaikista säädöksistä ja tekisivät niiden mukaan.

12 Tämä on temppelin laki: sen koko alue vuoren laella yltympäri on korkeastipyhä. Katso, tämä on temppelin laki."

13 Ja nämä olivat alttarin mitat kyynärissä, kyynärään luettuna kyynärä ja kämmenenleveys: sen alusta oli kyynärän korkuinen ja kyynärän levyinen, ja sen reunusta ympäri sen laidan oli yhden vaaksan mittainen. Tämä oli alttarin koroke.

14 Alustasta, joka oli maassa, alimmalle välireunalle: kaksi kyynärää sekä leveyttä yksi kyynärä; ja pienemmältä välireunalta suuremmalle välireunalle: neljä kyynärää sekä leveyttä kyynärä.

15 Jumalan lieteen oli neljä kyynärää, ja Jumalan liedestä ylöspäin olivat ne neljä sarvea.

16 Jumalan lieden pituus oli kaksitoista kyynärää ja leveys kaksitoista, niin että sen neljästä sivusta tuli neliö.

17 Välireunan pituus oli neljätoista kyynärää ja leveys neljätoista, sen neljältä sivulta. Sitä ympäröivä reunusta oli puolikyynäräinen, ja sen alusta oli kyynäräinen ympärinsä. Ja sen portaat olivat itäisellä puolella.

18 Ja hän sanoi minulle: "Ihmislapsi, näin sanoo Herra, Herra: Nämä ovat alttaria koskevat säädökset: Sinä päivänä, jona se on saatu tehdyksi, niin että voidaan sillä uhrata polttouhria ja vihmoa sille verta,

19 anna papeille, leeviläisille, jotka ovat Saadokin jälkeläisiä ja saavat minua lähestyä palvellaksensa minua, sanoo Herra, Herra, mullikka syntiuhriksi.

20 Ota sen verta ja sivele alttarin neljään sarveen ja välireunan neljään kulmaan ja reunustaan yltympäri; niin on sinun puhdistettava se ja toimitettava sen sovitus.

21 Ota sitten syntiuhri-mullikka ja polta se säädetyssä, temppelille kuuluvassa paikassa, pyhäkön ulkopuolella.

22 Tuo toisena päivänä virheetön kauris syntiuhriksi; alttari on puhdistettava, samoin kuin se puhdistettiin mullikalla.

23 Suoritettuasi loppuun puhdistuksen tuo virheetön mullikka ja virheetön oinas pikkukarjasta.

24 Tuo ne Herran eteen, ja papit heittäkööt niiden päälle suolaa ja uhratkoot ne polttouhriksi Herralle.

25 Uhraa joka päivä, seitsemänä päivänä, syntiuhri-kauris; myös on uhrattava mullikka ja oinas pikkukarjasta, virheettömät.

26 Seitsemänä päivänä toimitettakoon alttarin sovitus ja puhdistettakoon ja vihittäköön se.

27 Niiden päivien kuluttua papit kahdeksantena päivänä ja aina edelleen uhratkoot alttarilla polttouhrejansa ja yhteysuhrejansa. Ja niin minä teihin mielistyn, sanoo Herra, Herra."

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 9659

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

9659. 'And there shall be eight boards and their bases [made] from silver' means support in every respect from good and through truth that springs from good. This is clear from the meaning of 'eight' as what is so in every respect, dealt with below; from the meaning of 'boards' as good that lends support, dealt with in 9634; and from the meaning of 'bases [made] from silver' as support provided through truth from good, dealt with in 9643.

[2] 'Eight' means in every respect because this number has the same meaning as two and four, being the product of these when multiplied together. 'Two' and 'four' mean being joined together, completely so, 5194, 8423, 8877, and consequently also mean what is complete, 9103, and therefore what is so in every respect; for what exists in completeness does so in every respect. Another reason why 'eight' means what exists in completeness and in every respect is that since 'a week' means a whole period from beginning to end, 2044, 3845, 'the eighth day' means a complete state, from which a new beginning then commences. This explains why males had to be circumcised on the eighth day, Genesis 17:12; 21:4, for circumcision was a sign of purification from foul kinds of love by means of the truth of faith, 2039, 2046 (end), 2799, 3412, 3413, 4462. The foreskin corresponded to the defilement of good by those kinds of love, 4462, 7045, 7225, and the knife of flint with which circumcision was carried out was a sign of the truth of faith by means of which purification was accomplished, 2039 (end), 2046 (end), 2799, 7044.

[3] What exists in completeness and in every respect is also meant by 'eight' following 'seven' in Micah,

When Asshur comes into our land and treads our palaces we will set up over him seven shepherds and eight princes of men (homo), and they will feed 1 the land of Asshur with the sword; and he will deliver [us] from Asshur. Micah 5:5-6.

'Asshur' stands for reasoning on the basis of one's own intelligence about the Church's forms of good and its truths. Deliverance totally or in every respect from consequent falsity is meant by 'eight princes of men' who will bring destruction, 'princes of men' being the leading truths that rise out of good.

[4] The fact that 'eight' means completeness and in every respect is also clear from an experience I had involving the admission and reception of some communities into heaven, about which see 2130. I saw as many as twelve communities received first, and after them as many as eight more; for people admitted and received into heaven are those who have been purified from earthly things, that is, from all love of them, and have gone on to receive instruction. The number eight on that occasion was a sign of that which was complete.

[5] 'Eight' has a similar meaning elsewhere in the Word, for example where it says that the portico of the gateway was 'eight cubits' long from the house, and that there were 'eight steps' up to the house, in Ezekiel 40:9, 31, 41. The description there is of the new house, by which the Lord's New Church is meant, truths leading to good and from good back to truths being meant by 'the portico' and 'the steps'.

[6] Anyone who does not know that spiritual realities or real things are implied by the numbers used in the Word cannot possibly see any such reality nor thus anything holy in the measures and numbers where the tabernacle, Solomon's temple, and after these the new house, new temple, and new land in Ezekiel, are described, when yet not a syllable in the Word is devoid of spiritual meaning. Let all who have intelligence weigh up in their mind what the measures and numbers in Chapters 40-48 of Ezekiel really mean, also the measures and numbers in John, at Revelation 21:17, where it says that the angel measured the wall of the new Jerusalem, a hundred and forty-four cubits, and that this measure was that of a man (homo), that is, of an angel, and also in the following, besides many other places,

Let him who has intelligence reckon the number of the beast, for it is the number of a man (homo), that is, its number is six hundred and sixty-six. Revelation 13:18.

For more about all numbers in the Word, that they mean spiritual realities or real things, see 482, 487, 575, 647, 648, 755, 813, 1963, 1988, 2075, 2252, 3252, 4264, 4495, 4670, 5265, 5291, 5335, 5708, 6175, 7973, and places where the specific meaning of certain numbers has been shown.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. i.e. destroy

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 716

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

716. 'Sevens of each' means that they are holy. This is clear from what has been stated already in 84-87 about the seventh day or sabbath. That is to say, the Lord is the Seventh Day and from Him derives every celestial Church or man, and indeed, the celestial itself which, because it is the Lord's alone, is most holy. Consequently seven in the Word means holy; indeed in the internal sense, as here, absolutely nothing is obtained from the number itself. For people who possess the internal sense, as angels and angelic spirits do, have no concept at all of what a number is, and so do not know what seven is. Therefore the idea that they were to take seven pairs of all the clean beasts, or that the ratio of the good to the evil was to be seven to two, is not at all the meaning here. Rather it is this: Things of the will with which this member of the Church was supplied were the goods which are holy, through which, as stated already, he was capable of being regenerated.

[2] That 'seven' means that which is holy, or things that are holy, becomes clear from the rituals in the representative Church, where the number seven occurs time and again, for example, being sprinkled seven times with blood and oil, as in Leviticus,

Moses took the anointing oil and anointed the Tabernacle and everything that was in it and made them holy. And he sprinkled some of it over the altar seven times, and anointed the altar and all its vessels to make them holy. Leviticus 8:10-11.

Here 'seven times' would be utterly devoid of meaning if that which is holy was not being represented in this way. 'Oil' there means the holiness of love. And elsewhere in Leviticus, when Aaron entered the Holy Place,

He shall take some of the blood of the young bull, and shall sprinkle it with his finger over the face 1 of the mercy-seat towards the east, and he shall sprinkle the face 1 of the mercy-seat seven times with some of the blood with his finger.

Similarly with the altar,

He shall sprinkle over it some of the blood with his finger seven times, and shall cleanse it, and make it holy. Leviticus 16:14, 19.

Here every single detail means the Lord Himself, and therefore the holiness of love - that is to say, 'the blood' and also 'the mercy-seat', 'the altar' too, 'the east in which direction the blood was to be sprinkled', and so 'seven' as well, all mean the Lord.

[3] In sacrifices it is similar, about which the following is said in Leviticus,

If a soul has sinned inadvertently, and if the anointed priest has sinned, thus making the people guilty, he shall slaughter the young bull in Jehovah's presence. And the priest shall dip his finger in the blood, and sprinkle some of the blood seven times in Jehovah's presence towards the veil of the Holy Place. Leviticus 4:2-4, 6.

Here similarly 'seven' means that which is holy, for the subject is atonement, and therefore the Lord, since atonement is the Lord's alone. Similar instructions were also given concerning the cleansing of leprosy, about which the following is said in Leviticus,

[Taking some] of the bird's blood, the cedar-wood, the double-dyed scarlet, and the hyssop, the priest shall sprinkle over the one who is to be cleansed from leprosy seven times, and shall cleanse him. In a similar way some of the oil which is in his left palm, seven times in Jehovah's presence. In a similar way in a house where there is leprosy, [he shall take some] of the cedar-wood, and the hyssop, and the double-dyed scarlet, and shall sprinkle some of the bird's blood seven times. Leviticus 14:6-7, 27, 51.

Anyone may see that here cedar-wood, double-dyed scarlet, hyssop, oil, and blood of a bird, and so the number seven, would be utterly meaningless if things that are holy were not being represented by them. If you take away from them holy things, what is left is something dead, or something unholy and idolatrous. When however they do mean holy things the worship they contain in that case is a Divine worship which is internal and simply represented by things that are external. The Jews however were incapable of knowing what these meant; and neither does anyone today know what cedar-wood, hyssop, double-dyed scarlet, and the bird all mean. Yet if only they had been willing to think that these did embody holy things which they did not actually know, and so had worshipped the Lord - who was the Messiah to come who would heal them from their leprosy, that is, from profaning what is holy - they could have been saved. For people who do think and believe in this manner straightaway receive instruction in the next life, if they desire it, as to what every single detail represented.

[4] Similarly where 'the red heifer' is the subject it is said that the priest was to take some of its blood on his finger, and sprinkle some of its blood towards the face 1 of the tent of meeting seven times, Numbers 19:4. Because 'the seventh day' or sabbath meant the Lord, and from Him meant the celestial man and the celestial itself, the seventh day in the Jewish Church was the holiest of all its religious observances. For this reason there was a sabbath year 2 every seventh year, Leviticus 25:4. Also a jubilee was to be proclaimed after seven sabbaths of years, that is, after seven times seven years, Leviticus 25:8-9. In the highest sense the number seven means the Lord, and from this the holiness of love. This becomes clear also from the golden lampstand with its seven lamps, mentioned in Exodus 25:31-33, 37; 37:17-19, 23; Numbers 8:2-3; Zechariah 4:2. And in John it is spoken of as follows,

Seven golden lampstands; in the midst of the seven lampstands one like the Son of Man. Revelation 1:12-13.

Here it is absolutely clear that 'a lampstand with seven lamps' means the Lord, and that 'the lamps' are the holy things of love, which comprise celestial things, which also is why there were seven of them.

[5] In the same author,

From the throne there were coming forth seven fiery torches burning before the throne, which are the seven spirits of God. Revelation 4:5.

Here 'the seven torches which came forth from the Lord's throne' are seven lamps. The same applies to the number seven when it occurs in the Prophets, as in Isaiah,

The light of the moon will be as the light of the sun, and the light of the sun will be sevenfold, as the light of seven days, on the day when Jehovah will bind up the hurt of His people. Isaiah 30:26.

Here 'sevenfold light as the light of seven days' does not at all mean sevenfold but the holiness of love meant by the sun. See also what has been stated and shown already at Genesis 4:15 concerning the number seven. From these quotations it is also quite clear that all numbers used in the Word never have a numerical value [in the internal sense], as has also been shown already at Genesis 6:3.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, the faces

2. literally, sabbath of a sabbath

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.