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maastamuutto 38

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1 Ja hän teki polttouhrialttarin akasiapuusta, neliskulmaisen, viittä kyynärää pitkän, viittä kyynärää leveän ja kolmea kyynärää korkean.

2 Ja hän teki siihen sarvet, sen neljään kulmaan, niin että sarvet olivat samaa kappaletta kuin se. Ja hän päällysti sen vaskella.

3 Ja hän teki kaikki alttarin kalut: kattilat, lapiot, maljat, haarukat ja hiilipannut. Kaikki sen kalut hän teki vaskesta.

4 Ja hän teki alttariin verkonkaltaisen ristikkokehyksen vaskesta, alttarin välireunuksen alle, maahan kiinni, niin että se ulottui puolitiehen alttaria.

5 Ja hän valoi neljä rengasta vaskiristikon neljään kulmaan, korentojen pitimiksi.

6 Ja korennot hän teki akasiapuusta ja päällysti ne vaskella.

7 Ja hän pisti alttarin sivuilla oleviin renkaisiin korennot, joilla se oli kannettava. Ja hän teki sen laudoista, ontoksi.

8 Ja hän teki vaskialtaan vaskijalustoineen niiden naisten kuvastimista, jotka toimittivat palvelusta ilmestysmajan ovella.

9 Sitten hän teki esipihan. Etelän puolella olivat esipihan ympärysverhot kerratuista valkoisista pellavalangoista, sadan kyynärän pituiset;

10 niiden pylväitä oli kaksikymmentä ja näiden vaskijalustoja kaksikymmentä, mutta pylväiden koukut ja niiden koristepienat olivat hopeata.

11 Samoin olivat ympärysverhot myös pohjoisen puolella sadan kyynärän pituiset; niiden pylväitä oli kaksikymmentä ja näiden vaskijalustoja kaksikymmentä, mutta pylväiden koukut ja niiden koristepienat olivat hopeata.

12 Mutta lännen puolella olivat ympärysverhot viidenkymmenen kyynärän pituiset; niiden pylväitä oli kymmenen ja näiden jalustoja kymmenen, ja pylväiden koukut ja niiden koristepienat olivat hopeata.

13 Ja etupuolella, itään päin, olivat ympärysverhot viidenkymmenen kyynärän pituiset.

14 Ympärysverhot olivat portin toisella sivulla viidentoista kyynärän pituiset, ja niiden pylväitä oli kolme ja näiden jalustoja kolme.

15 Samoin olivat ympärysverhot toisellakin sivulla, siis esipihan portin kummallakin puolella, viidentoista kyynärän pituiset; niiden pylväitä oli kolme ja näiden jalustoja kolme.

16 Kaikki esipihan ympärysverhot yltympäri olivat kerratuista valkoisista pellavalangoista,

17 ja pylväiden jalustat olivat vaskea, mutta pylväiden koukut ja niiden koristepienat olivat hopeata, ja niiden päiden päällystys oli hopeata; kaikki esipihan pylväät olivat ympäröidyt hopeaisilla koristepienoilla.

18 Ja esipihan portin uudin oli kirjaellen kudottu punasinisistä, purppuranpunaisista ja helakanpunaisista langoista ja kerratuista valkoisista pellavalangoista, kahdenkymmenen kyynärän pituinen ja niinkuin esipihan ympärysverhotkin viiden kyynärän korkuinen, vaatteen leveyden mukaan;

19 ja sen pylväitä oli neljä ja näiden vaskijalustoja neljä, mutta niiden koukut olivat hopeata, ja niiden päiden päällystys ja niiden koristepienat olivat hopeata.

20 Ja kaikki asumuksen ja ympärillä olevan esipihan vaarnat olivat vaskea.

21 Näin paljon lasketaan menneen asumuksen, lain asumuksen, kustannuksiin, joka lasku tehtiin Mooseksen käskyn mukaan leeviläisten toimesta, Iitamarin, pappi Aaronin pojan, johdolla.

22 Ja Besalel, Uurin poika, Huurin pojanpoika, Juudan sukukunnasta, oli tehnyt kaikki, mistä Herra oli Moosekselle käskyn antanut,

23 ja hänellä oli apulaisena Oholiab, Ahisamakin poika, Daanin sukukunnasta, seppä ja kuvakudosten tekijä; tämä valmisti kirjokankaita punasinisistä, purppuranpunaisista ja helakanpunaisista langoista ja valkoisista pellavalangoista.

24 Kultaa, joka käytettiin siihen työhön, kaikkeen työhön pyhäkössä, oli heilutusuhrina tuotu kaikkiaan kaksikymmentä yhdeksän talenttia, seitsemänsataa kolmekymmentä sekeliä, pyhäkkösekelin painon mukaan.

25 Ja hopeata, joka kansalta katselmusta pidettäessä kerääntyi, oli sata talenttia ja tuhat seitsemänsataa seitsemänkymmentä viisi sekeliä, pyhäkkösekelin painon mukaan,

26 puolikas, puoli sekeliä, henkeä kohti, pyhäkkösekelin painon mukaan, jokaiselta katselmuksessa olleelta kaksikymmenvuotiaalta ja sitä vanhemmalta, kaikkiaan kuudeltasadalta kolmelta tuhannelta viideltäsadalta viideltäkymmeneltä.

27 Ja ne sata talenttia hopeata käytettiin pyhäkön jalustain ja esiripun jalustain valamiseen: sata talenttia sataan jalustaan, talentti jalustaa kohti.

28 Ja niistä tuhannesta seitsemästäsadasta seitsemästäkymmenestä viidestä sekelistä tehtiin koukut pylväisiin ja päällystettiin hopealla niiden päät ja tehtiin niihin koristepienat.

29 Ja heilutusuhri-vaskea oli seitsemänkymmentä talenttia, kaksituhatta neljäsataa sekeliä.

30 Siitä tehtiin jalustat ilmestysmajan oveen, vaskialttari ja siihen kuuluva vaskinen ristikkokehys ja kaikki alttarin kalut

31 sekä jalustat ympärillä olevaan esipihaan ja jalustat esipihan porttiin ja kaikki asumuksen vaarnat ja kaikki vaarnat ympärillä olevaan esipihaan.

   

Komentář

 

Pot

  

Pots" and other large vessels in the Bible represent facts and factual ideas, which serve as containers for truth the same way pots serve as containers for water or wine. Pots fill their function because they are hard, strong and impervious; facts are also absolute and unchanging, filling their function the same way. And pots must be filled to serve any use, just as facts must be filled with truth to serve any purpose. To some extent this meaning also applies to cups, bowls and other smaller vessels, though it is a little more immediate. Generally you don't fill a cup so you can store a liquid; you fill it to drink it. Smaller vessels then often take more of their meaning from the substance they contain, and in many cases ("cup" and "wine" especially) actually mean the same thing.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 4545

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4545. 'And be purified, and change your garments' means the holiness that was to be put on. This is clear from the meaning of 'being purified' or being cleansed as being made holy, dealt with below, and from the meaning of 'changing one's garments' as putting on, in this case putting on holy truths, for in the internal sense of the Word truths are meant by 'garments'. It is quite evident that 'changing one's garments' was an accepted representative within the Church, but what that custom represented no one can know unless he knows what 'garments' means in the internal sense - namely truths, see 2576. Because in the internal sense the casting aside of falsities and the arrangement by good of truths within the natural is the subject here, it is therefore recorded that Jacob commanded them to change their garments.

[2] 'Changing their garments' was representative of the need to put on holy truths, as may also be seen from other places in the Word, as in Isaiah,

Awake, awake, put on your strength, O Zion, put on your beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city, for there will no more come into you the uncircumcised and the unclean. Isaiah 52:1.

Since 'Zion' means the celestial Church and 'Jerusalem' the spiritual Church, and the celestial Church is that which dwells in good by virtue of its love to the Lord, and the spiritual Church in truth by virtue of its faith and charity, 'strength' is therefore used in reference to Zion, and 'garments' in reference to Jerusalem. And when clothed with these the two are 'clean'.

[3] In Zechariah,

Joshua was clothed with filthy garments, and so stood before the angel. And [the angel] answered and said to those standing before him - he said - Remove the filthy garments from upon him. And he said to him, See, I have caused your iniquity to pass away from upon you, by putting on you a change of garments Zechariah 3:3-4.

From this place too it is evident that 'removing garments' and 'putting on a change of garments' represented purification from falsities, for the words 'I have caused your iniquity to pass away from upon you' are used. This also explains why people had changes of garments - which they called simply 'changes', an expression occurring in various places in the Word - because different representations were set forth by means of those changes.

[4] Because the kinds of things mentioned here were represented by changes of garments it is therefore said in Ezekiel, in the description of the new Temple, which in the internal sense means a new Church,

When the priests enter they shall not go out of the holy place to the outer court, but there shall lay aside their garments in which they have ministered, for these are holy, 1 and they shall put on other garments and go near the things which are for the people. Ezekiel 42:14.

And in the same prophet,

When they go out to the outer court, to the people, they shall put off their garments in which they have been ministering and lay them in the holy chambers, and they shall put on other garments, and they shall not sanctify the people in their own garments. 2 Ezekiel 44:19.

[5] Anyone may see that a new temple and the holy city and land which are referred to by the prophet in this chapter, and in the chapters before and after it, are not used to mean any new temple, new city, or new land. For reference is made to sacrifices and religious ceremonies being introduced anew, when in fact these had to be brought to an end; and mention is also made of how the tribes of Israel, referred to by name, were to divide the land among themselves into inheritances, when in fact they were dispersed and never returned to the land. From this it is evident that the religious ceremonies referred to in those chapters mean the spiritual and celestial things constituting the Church. Much the same is meant by Aaron's change of garments when he was going to minister, to offer a burnt offering; in Moses,

He shall put on his linen robe, and linen breeches. He shall place the ashes at the side of the altar. After he takes off his own garments and puts on other garments he shall carry away the ashes to a clean place outside the camp. Leviticus 6:9-12.

This was what he had to do when offering the burnt offering.

[6] As regards 'being cleansed' meaning being made holy, this may be seen from the cleansings that were commanded, such as the command to wash their flesh and their garments, and the command to be sprinkled with the waters of separation. Everyone who knows anything about the spiritual man may also recognize that nobody is made holy by carrying out commands such as these. For what does iniquity or sin have to do with the garments a person is wearing? Yet it is stated several times that after people had cleansed themselves they would be holy. From this it is also evident that such rituals which the Israelites were commanded to carry out were in no way holy except by virtue of their representation of holy things, and that as a consequence people who served as representers did not on that account become holy persons. It was the holiness they represented, quite apart from them as actual persons, that stirred the affections of the spirits present with them, and through these the affections of the angels in heaven, 4307.

[7] For in order that the human race may be kept in being, human beings must of necessity live in communication with heaven; and that communication is effected through the Church. Otherwise human beings would become like animals, lacking any restraints internally or externally, so that all would plunge unchecked into the destruction of others and would annihilate one another. And because in the time of the Israelites no communication through any Church was possible, the Lord therefore provided in an amazing way for a communication to be effected by means of representatives. It is evident from many places in the Word that being made holy was represented by the ritual observance of washing and cleansing, as when Jehovah came down on Mount Sinai and then said to Moses,

Make them holy today and tomorrow, and let them wash their garments and be ready on the third day. Exodus 19:10-11.

In Ezekiel,

I will sprinkle clean water over you, and you will be cleansed from all your uncleannesses, and from all your idols I will cleanse you. And I will give you a new heart, and a new spirit will I give in the midst of you. Ezekiel 36:25-26.

Here it is plain that 'sprinkling clean water' represented purification of the heart, so that 'being cleansed' means being made holy.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, holiness

2. The Latin means they shall sanctify the people in other garments, but the Hebrew means they shall not sanctify the people in their own garments, which Swedenborg has in another place where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.