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maastamuutto 18

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1 Ja Midianin pappi Jetro, Mooseksen appi, sai kuulla kaikki, mitä Jumala oli tehnyt Moosekselle ja kansalleen Israelille, kuinka Herra oli vienyt Israelin pois Egyptistä.

2 Ja Jetro, Mooseksen appi, otti mukaansa Sipporan, Mooseksen vaimon, jonka tämä oli lähettänyt kotiin,

3 ja hänen kaksi poikaansa; näistä oli toisen nimi Geersom, koska Mooses oli sanonut: "Minä olen muukalainen vieraalla maalla",

4 ja toisen nimi Elieser, koska hän oli sanonut: "Isäni Jumala oli minun apuni ja pelasti minut faraon miekasta".

5 Ja Jetro, Mooseksen appi, tuli hänen poikiensa ja hänen vaimonsa kanssa Mooseksen luo erämaahan, jossa tämä oli leiriytynyt Jumalan vuoren juurelle.

6 Ja hän käski sanoa Moosekselle: "Minä, Jetro, sinun appesi, ynnä vaimosi kahden poikansa kanssa olemme tulleet luoksesi".

7 Niin Mooses meni appeansa vastaan, kumarsi ja suuteli häntä. Ja kun he olivat tervehtineet toisiansa, menivät he telttaan.

8 Ja Mooses kertoi apellensa kaikki, mitä Herra oli tehnyt faraolle ja egyptiläisille Israelin tähden, ja kaikki ne vaikeudet, jotka heitä olivat kohdanneet matkalla, ja kuinka Herra oli pelastanut heidät.

9 Ja Jetro iloitsi kaikesta siitä hyvästä, mitä Herra oli tehnyt Israelille, pelastaessaan heidät egyptiläisten kädestä.

10 Ja Jetro sanoi: "Kiitetty olkoon Herra, joka on pelastanut teidät egyptiläisten ja faraon kädestä, Herra, joka on pelastanut kansansa egyptiläisten vallasta.

11 Nyt minä tiedän, että Herra on suurempi kaikkia jumalia; sillä sentähden, että egyptiläiset ylpeilivät, on heidän näin käynyt."

12 Ja Jetro, Mooseksen appi, toimitti polttouhrin ja teurasuhreja Jumalalle; ja Aaron ja kaikki Israelin vanhimmat tulivat aterioimaan Mooseksen apen kanssa Jumalan eteen.

13 Seuraavana päivänä Mooses istui tuomitsemaan kansaa, ja kansa seisoi Mooseksen ympärillä aamusta iltaan asti.

14 Kun Mooseksen appi näki kaiken, mitä hän teki kansalle, sanoi hän: "Mitä tämä puuha on, jota sinulla on kansan kanssa? Miksi sinä istut yksin ja kaikki kansa seisoo ympärilläsi aamusta iltaan asti?"

15 Mooses vastasi apellensa: "Kansa tulee minun luokseni kysymään Jumalalta neuvoa.

16 Kun heillä on jokin riita-asia, tulevat he minun luokseni, ja minä ratkaisen heidän riitansa ja ilmoitan heille Jumalan säädökset ja lait."

17 Niin Mooseksen appi sanoi hänelle: "Siinä sinä et menettele viisaasti.

18 Sinä uuvutat sekä itsesi että tämän kansan, joka on kanssasi; sillä tämä tehtävä on sinulle liian raskas, etkä sinä voi sitä yksinäsi toimittaa.

19 Kuule nyt, mitä minä sanon. Minä neuvon sinua, ja Jumala on oleva sinun kanssasi. Ole sinä kansan edusmies Jumalan edessä, ja saata sinä sen asiat Jumalan eteen. Ja opeta heille säädökset ja lait,

20 ja neuvo heille tie, jota heidän on kuljettava, ja mitä heidän on tehtävä.

21 Mutta valitse koko kansasta kelvollisia ja Jumalaa pelkääväisiä, luotettavia ja väärää voittoa vihaavia miehiä, ja aseta ne heille tuhannen, sadan, viidenkymmenen ja kymmenen päämiehiksi.

22 Nämä tuomitkoot kansaa joka aika. Kaikki suuret asiat he saattakoot sinun tietoosi, mutta kaikki vähäiset asiat ratkaiskoot itse. Huojenna näin jotakin itseltäsi, ja kantakoot he kuormaa sinun kanssasi.

23 Jos näin teet ja Jumala itse sinua näin käskee, niin sinä jaksat sen kestää; ja kaikki tämä kansa saa mennä rauhassa kotiinsa."

24 Ja Mooses noudatti appensa puhetta ja teki kaiken, mitä tämä oli sanonut.

25 Mooses valitsi kelvollisia miehiä koko Israelista ja asetti heidät kansan johtoon, tuhannen, sadan, viidenkymmenen ja kymmenen päämiehiksi.

26 Nämä tuomitsivat kansaa joka aika. Vaikeat asiat he lykkäsivät Moosekselle, mutta vähäiset asiat he ratkaisivat itse.

27 Sitten Mooses saattoi appensa matkaan, ja tämä meni omaan maahansa.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 8717

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8717. And it shall be, every great word let them bring unto thee. That this signifies that everything is from the truth that is immediately from the Divine, is evident from the representation of Moses, as being truth immediately from the Divine (see n. 7010, 7382); that everything is from this, is signified by “every great word let them bring unto him.” It appears from the sense of the letter as if everything was to be brought to Divine truth; but as everything comes from the Lord through the truth proceeding from Him, for everything of life is from Him, therefore in the internal sense it is not signified to this truth, but from it. The case herein is as was shown concerning influx (n. 3721, 5119, 5259, 5779, 6322), namely, that influx does not take place from exteriors to interiors; but from interiors to exteriors. The reason is that all exteriors are formed to minister to interiors, as instrumental causes to their principal causes, and the former are dead causes without the latter. Be it known that in the internal sense things are set forth such as they are in themselves; not such as they appear in the sense of the letter.

[2] In itself the fact is that by means of the truth proceeding from Himself the Lord directs all things down to the veriest singulars; not as a king in the world, but as God in heaven and in the universe. A king in the world exercises only a care over the whole, and his princes and officers a particular care. It is otherwise with God, for God sees all things, and knows all things from eternity, and provides all things to eternity, and from Himself holds all things in their order. From this it is evident that the Lord has not only a care over the whole, but also a particular and individual care of all things, otherwise than as a king in the world. His disposing is immediate through the truth Divine from Himself, and is also mediate through heaven. But the mediate disposing through heaven is also as it were immediate from Himself, for what comes out of heaven comes through heaven from Him. That this is so the angels in heaven not only know, but also perceive in themselves. (That the Divine disposing or providence of the Lord is in all things and each, nay, in the veriest singulars of all, howsoever otherwise it appears before man, see n. 4329, 5122, 5904, 6058, 6481-6487, 6490, 6491.)

[3] But this subject falls with difficulty into the idea of any man, and least of all into the idea of those who trust in their own prudence; for they attribute to themselves all things that happen prosperously for them, and the rest they ascribe to fortune, or chance; and few to the Divine Providence. Thus they attribute the things that happen to dead causes, and not to the living cause. When things turn out happily they indeed say that it is of God, and even that there is nothing that is not from Him; but few, and scarcely any, at heart believe it. In like manner do those who place all prosperity in worldly and bodily things, namely, in honors and riches, and believe that these alone are Divine blessings; and therefore when they see many of the evil abound in such things, and not so much the good, they reject from their heart and deny the Divine Providence in individual things, not considering that Divine Blessing is to be happy to eternity, and that the Lord regards such things as are of brief duration, as relatively, are the things of this world, no otherwise than as means to eternal things. Wherefore also the Lord provides for the good, who receive His mercy in time, such things as contribute to the happiness of their eternal life; riches and honors for those to whom they are not hurtful; and no riches and honors for those to whom they would be hurtful. Nevertheless to these latter He gives in time, in the place of honors and riches, to be glad with a few things, and to be more content than the rich and honored.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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Exodus 8

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1 Yahweh spoke to Moses, Go in to Pharaoh, and tell him, "This is what Yahweh says, 'Let my people Go, that they may serve me.

2 If you refuse to let them go, behold, I will plague all your borders with frogs:

3 and the river shall swarm with frogs, which shall go up and come into your house, and into your bedroom, and on your bed, and into the house of your servants, and on your people, and into your ovens, and into your kneading troughs:

4 and the frogs shall come up both on you, and on your people, and on all your servants.'"

5 Yahweh said to Moses, "Tell Aaron, 'Stretch forth your hand with your rod over the rivers, over the streams, and over the pools, and cause frogs to come up on the land of Egypt.'"

6 Aaron stretched out his hand over the waters of Egypt; and the frogs came up, and covered the land of Egypt.

7 The magicians did the same thing with their enchantments, and brought up frogs on the land of Egypt.

8 Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron, and said, "Entreat Yahweh, that he take away the frogs from me, and from my people; and I will let the people go, that they may sacrifice to Yahweh."

9 Moses said to Pharaoh, "I give you the honor of setting the time that I should pray for you, and for your servants, and for your people, that the frogs be destroyed from you and your houses, and remain in the river only."

10 He said, "Tomorrow." He said, "Be it according to your word, that you may know that there is none like Yahweh our God.

11 The frogs shall depart from you, and from your houses, and from your servants, and from your people. They shall remain in the river only."

12 Moses and Aaron went out from Pharaoh, and Moses cried to Yahweh concerning the frogs which he had brought on Pharaoh.

13 Yahweh did according to the word of Moses, and the frogs died out of the houses, out of the courts, and out of the fields.

14 They gathered them together in heaps, and the land stank.

15 But when Pharaoh saw that there was a respite, he hardened his heart, and didn't listen to them, as Yahweh had spoken.

16 Yahweh said to Moses, "Tell Aaron, 'Stretch out your rod, and strike the dust of the earth, that it may become lice throughout all the land of Egypt.'"

17 They did so; and Aaron stretched out his hand with his rod, and struck the dust of the earth, and there were lice on man, and on animal; all the dust of the earth became lice throughout all the land of Egypt.

18 The magicians tried with their enchantments to bring forth lice, but they couldn't. There were lice on man, and on animal.

19 Then the magicians said to Pharaoh, "This is the finger of God:" and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he didn't listen to them; as Yahweh had spoken.

20 Yahweh said to Moses, "Rise up early in the morning, and stand before Pharaoh; behold, he comes forth to the water; and tell him, 'This is what Yahweh says, "Let my people go, that they may serve me.

21 Else, if you will not let my people go, behold, I will send swarms of flies on you, and on your servants, and on your people, and into your houses: and the houses of the Egyptians shall be full of swarms of flies, and also the ground whereon they are.

22 I will set apart in that day the land of Goshen, in which my people dwell, that no swarms of flies shall be there; to the end you may know that I am Yahweh in the midst of the earth.

23 I will put a division between my people and your people: by tomorrow shall this sign be."'"

24 Yahweh did so; and there came grievous swarms of flies into the house of Pharaoh, and into his servants' houses: and in all the land of Egypt the land was corrupted by reason of the swarms of flies.

25 Pharaoh called for Moses and for Aaron, and said, "Go, sacrifice to your God in the land!"

26 Moses said, "It isn't appropriate to do so; for we shall sacrifice the abomination of the Egyptians to Yahweh our God. Behold, shall we sacrifice the abomination of the Egyptians before their eyes, and won't they stone us?

27 We will go three days' journey into the wilderness, and sacrifice to Yahweh our God, as he shall command us."

28 Pharaoh said, "I will let you go, that you may sacrifice to Yahweh your God in the wilderness, only you shall not go very far away. Pray for me."

29 Moses said, "Behold, I go out from you, and I will pray to Yahweh that the swarms of flies may depart from Pharaoh, from his servants, and from his people, tomorrow; only don't let Pharaoh deal deceitfully any more in not letting the people go to sacrifice to Yahweh."

30 Moses went out from Pharaoh, and prayed to Yahweh.

31 Yahweh did according to the word of Moses, and he removed the swarms of flies from Pharaoh, from his servants, and from his people. There remained not one.

32 Pharaoh hardened his heart this time also, and he didn't let the people go.