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maastamuutto 16

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1 Sitten he lähtivät, koko Israelin kansa, liikkeelle Eelimistä ja tulivat Siinin erämaahan, joka on Eelimin ja Siinain välillä, toisen kuun viidentenätoista päivänä siitä, kun he olivat lähteneet Egyptin maasta.

2 Ja koko Israelin kansa napisi Moosesta ja Aaronia vastaan erämaassa;

3 ja israelilaiset sanoivat heille: "Jospa olisimme saaneet surmamme Herran kädestä Egyptin maassa, jossa istuimme lihapatain ääressä ja leipää oli kyllin syödäksemme! Mutta te olette tuoneet meidät tähän erämaahan antaaksenne koko tämän joukon kuolla nälkään."

4 Niin Herra sanoi Moosekselle: "Katso, minä annan sataa teille leipää taivaasta. Ja kansa menköön ja kootkoon kunakin päivänä sen päivän tarpeen. Näin minä koettelen heitä, vaeltavatko he minun lakini mukaan vai eivät.

5 Ja kun he kuudentena päivänä valmistavat sen, mitä ovat tuoneet kotiin, niin sitä on oleva kaksi kertaa niin paljon, kuin mitä he muutoin joka päivä kokoavat."

6 Ja Mooses ja Aaron sanoivat kaikille israelilaisille: "Tänä iltana te tulette tietämään, että Herra on vienyt teidät pois Egyptin maasta,

7 ja huomenaamuna te tulette näkemään Herran kunnian, koska Herra on kuullut teidän napinanne häntä vastaan. Sillä mitä olemme me, että te meitä vastaan napisette?"

8 Ja Mooses sanoi vielä: "Herra antaa teille tänä iltana lihaa syödäksenne ja huomenna leipää yltäkyllin ravinnoksenne, koska Herra on kuullut teidän napinanne, kun olette napisseet häntä vastaan. Sillä mitä olemme me? Ette ole napisseet meitä vastaan, vaan Herraa vastaan."

9 Ja Mooses sanoi Aaronille: "Sano koko Israelin kansalle: Astukaa Herran eteen, sillä hän on kuullut teidän napinanne".

10 Ja kun Aaron oli puhunut tämän koko Israelin seurakunnalle, kääntyivät he erämaahan päin, ja katso, Herran kunnia näkyi pilvessä.

11 Ja Herra puhui Moosekselle sanoen:

12 "Minä olen kuullut israelilaisten napinan. Puhu heille ja sano: Iltahämärässä teillä on oleva lihaa syödäksenne, ja huomenna on teillä leipää yltäkyllin; niin te tulette tietämään, että minä olen Herra, teidän Jumalanne."

13 Ja illalla tuli viiriäisiä, ja ne peittivät leirin, ja aamulla laskeutui kastesumu leirin ympärille.

14 Ja kun kastesumu oli haihtunut, katso, erämaassa oli maan pinnalla jotakin hienoa, suomujen tapaista, jotakin hienoa niinkuin härmä.

15 Kun israelilaiset näkivät sen, kyselivät he toisiltansa: "Mitä tämä on?" Sillä he eivät tienneet, mitä se oli. Ja Mooses sanoi heille: "Tämä on se leipä, jonka Herra on antanut teille syötäväksi.

16 Ja näin on Herra käskenyt: Kootkaa sitä, jokainen tarpeenne mukaan; ottakaa goomer-mitta mieheen perheenne pääluvun mukaan, kukin niin monelle, kuin kullakin majassansa on."

17 Ja israelilaiset tekivät niin, ja he kokosivat, yksi enemmän, toinen vähemmän.

18 Mutta kun he mittasivat sen goomer-mitalla, niin ei sille jäänyt liikaa, joka oli koonnut enemmän, eikä siltä puuttunut, joka oli koonnut vähemmän; jokainen oli koonnut niin paljon, kuin hän tarvitsi.

19 Ja Mooses sanoi heille: "Älköön kukaan jättäkö siitä mitään huomiseksi".

20 Mutta he eivät kuulleet Moosesta, vaan muutamat jättivät siitä jotakin huomiseksi. Niin siihen kasvoi matoja, ja se rupesi haisemaan; ja Mooses vihastui heihin.

21 Ja he kokosivat sitä joka aamu sen verran, kuin kukin tarvitsi; mutta kun aurinko alkoi paahtaa, niin se suli.

22 Mutta kuudentena päivänä he kokosivat sitä leipää kaksinkertaisesti, kaksi goomeria kullekin. Ja kaikki kansan päämiehet tulivat ja ilmoittivat sen Moosekselle.

23 Niin hän sanoi heille: "Tämä tapahtuu Herran sanan mukaan; huomenna on levon päivä, Herralle pyhitetty sapatti. Mitä leivotte, se leipokaa, ja mitä keitätte, se keittäkää; mutta kaikki, mitä tähteeksi jää, pankaa talteen huomiseksi."

24 Ja he panivat sen talteen huomiseksi, niinkuin Mooses oli käskenyt, eikä se ruvennut haisemaan, eikä siihen tullut matoja.

25 Ja Mooses sanoi: "Syökää se tänä päivänä, sillä tänä päivänä on Herran sapatti; tänään ette löydä kedolta mitään.

26 Kuutena päivänä on teidän sitä koottava, mutta seitsemäntenä päivänä on sapatti; silloin ei sitä ole."

27 Kuitenkin muutamat kansasta lähtivät seitsemäntenä päivänä kokoamaan sitä, mutta he eivät löytäneet mitään.

28 Niin Herra sanoi Moosekselle: "Kuinka kauan aiotte kieltäytyä noudattamasta minun käskyjäni ja lakejani?

29 Katsokaa, Herra on antanut teille sapatin; sentähden hän antaa teille kuudentena päivänä kahden päivän leivän. Olkoon jokainen alallaan, älköönkä kukaan lähtekö paikaltansa seitsemäntenä päivänä."

30 Ja kansa lepäsi seitsemäntenä päivänä.

31 Ja Israelin heimo antoi sille nimen manna. Ja se oli valkean korianderinsiemenen kaltaista ja maistui hunajakakulta.

32 Ja Mooses sanoi: "Näin on Herra käskenyt: Ota sitä goomerin täysi säilytettäväksi sukupolvesta sukupolveen, että he näkisivät sen leivän, jolla minä olen ravinnut teitä erämaassa, johdattaessani teitä Egyptin maasta".

33 Ja Mooses sanoi Aaronille: "Ota astia ja pane siihen goomerin täysi mannaa ja aseta se Herran eteen säilytettäväksi sukupolvesta sukupolveen".

34 Ja Aaron asetti sen talteen lain arkin eteen, niinkuin Herra oli Moosekselle käskyn antanut.

35 Ja israelilaiset söivät mannaa neljäkymmentä vuotta, kunnes he tulivat asuttuun maahan; he söivät mannaa siihen asti, kunnes tulivat Kanaanin maan rajalle. -

36 Goomer on kymmenesosa eefaa.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10283

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10283. 'It shall not be poured onto the flesh of a person' means no imparting [of what is the Lord's] to a person's proprium or self. This is clear from the meaning of 'the flesh of a person' as his proprium, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'pouring onto' as imparting to. For 'pouring' has a similar meaning to 'touching'; but 'pouring' is used in connection with liquids, namely oil, wine, and water, and 'pouring out' in connection with Divine, heavenly, and spiritual realities, whereas 'touching' is used in connection with dry substances and with bodily things. For the meaning of 'touching' as imparting, see 10130. From this it follows that 'the anointing oil shall not be poured onto the flesh of a person' means that there is no imparting of the Divine Good of the Lord's Divine Love to a person's proprium or self, because a person's proprium is nothing but evil and the Lord's Divine Good cannot be imparted to what is evil.

A person's proprium or self is nothing but evil, see 210, 215, 694, 731, 874-876, 987, 1023, 1024, 1047, 5660, 5786, 8480.

[2] One part of the human proprium belongs to the will and the other part to the understanding; the will part consists of evil, and the understanding part of falsity arising from this. The former - the will part of the proprium - is meant by human flesh, and the understanding part by the blood of that flesh. The truth of this is clear from the following places: In Matthew,

Jesus said, Blessed are you, Simon, for flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but My Father who is in heaven. Matthew 16:17.

It is plainly evident that 'flesh' here, and also 'blood', means the human proprium or self.

[3] In John,

As many as received Him, to them He gave power to be sons of God, who were born, not of blood 1 , nor of the will of the flesh, but of God. John 1:12-13.

'Blood' here means falsities that come out of the understanding part of the human proprium, and 'the will of the flesh' evils that spring from the will part of it. For the meaning of 'blood' as falsity arising from evil, thus what is in the understanding part of the proprium as a result of what is in the will part, see 4735, 9127.

[4] In Isaiah,

I will feed your oppressors with their flesh and they will be drunk with their blood as with new wine. Isaiah 49:26.

'Feeding them with their flesh' and 'making them drunk with their blood' stands for filling them up with evil and the falsity of evil, thus with what is of the proprium or what is one's own; for both the evil and the falsity come out of the proprium.

[5] In Jeremiah,

Cursed is the man (homo) who trusts in man (homo) and makes flesh his arm. Jeremiah 17:5.

'Trusting in man and making flesh his arm' means trusting in oneself and one's proprium.

[6] In Isaiah,

The people have become as fuel for the fire. If any of them cuts down on the right he will be hungry, and if any eats on the left they will not be satisfied. Each will eat the flesh of his own arm 2 ; Manasseh [will eat] Ephraim, and Ephraim Manasseh. Isaiah 9:19-21.

'Fuel for the fire' means making the evils or desires of self-love and love of the world one's own, 'being hungry' and 'not being satisfied' mean not accepting the good or the truth of faith, and 'the flesh of his arm' means both parts of the human proprium, 'Manasseh' meaning evil in the will, 'Ephraim' falsity in the understanding, and 'eating' making one's own.

'Fire' means the evils or desires of self-love and love of the world, see 5071, 5215, 6314, 6832, 7324, 7575, 9141.

The reason why 'being hungry' and 'not being satisfied' mean not accepting the good or the truth of faith is that 'hunger' or famine and 'thirst' mean desolation with regard to goodness and truth, 5360, 5376, 6110, 7102, 8568(end).

'The right' means good from which truth emanates, and 'the left' truth through which good comes, 10061; consequently 'being hungry if any of them cuts down on the right, and not being satisfied if any eats on the left' means that no matter how much instruction they may receive about goodness and truth they will not accept them.

[7] 'Manasseh' means good in the will, 5351, 5353, 5354(end), 6222, 6234, 6238, 6267, and 'Ephraim' truth in the understanding, 3969, 5354, 6222, 6234, 6238, 6267, so that in the contrary sense 'Manasseh' means evil in the will and 'Ephraim' falsity in the understanding, since almost everything in the Word also has a contrary meaning.

'Eating' means making one's own, 3168, 3513(end), 3596, 4745, from which it is evident what 'eating the flesh of his own arm' means, namely making evil and falsity originating in the proprium one's own.

The expression 'flesh of the arm' is used because 'the arm', like 'the hand', means the powers present in a person, in which he puts his trust, see in the places referred to in 10019.

[8] In Zechariah,

I said, I will not feed you. Let the one that is dying die; [the sheep] that are left will eat, every one the flesh of another. Zechariah 11:9.

'Not feeding' stands for not teaching and reforming, 'dying' for loss of spiritual life, and 'eating the flesh of another' for making evils originating in the proprium of another one's own.

[9] In Ezekiel,

Jerusalem committed whoredom with the sons of Egypt, her neighbours, the great in flesh. Ezekiel 16:26.

'Jerusalem' stands for the perverted Church, 'committing whoredom with the sons of Egypt, the great in flesh' for falsifying the Church's truths by means of factual knowledge which begins in the natural man alone, thus by means of factual knowledge based on sensory evidence.

'Jerusalem' means the Church, see 402, 2117, 3654, in this instance the Church when it has been perverted.

'Committing whoredom' means falsifying truths, 2466, 2729, 8904.

'Sons' means truths, or else falsities, 1147, 3373, 4257, 9807.

'Egypt' means factual knowledge, in either [a good or a bad] sense, see in the places referred to in 9340, and also the natural, in the places referred to in 9391.

Consequently the words 'the great in flesh' describe people who, relying on sensory evidence, reason and draw conclusions about the Church's truths. Those who do this lay hold of falsities as truths, for to rely on sensory evidence to reason and draw conclusions about anything is to rely on the illusions of the bodily senses. People therefore who are ruled by their senses are meant by 'the great in flesh'; for their own bodily perceptions govern their thinking.

[10] In Isaiah,

Egypt is man (homo) and not God, and his horses are flesh, but not spirit. Isaiah 31:3.

Here also 'Egypt' stands for factual knowledge, 'his horses' for a power of understanding consisting of this. That power is called 'flesh, not spirit' when people use what is their own and not God's to draw conclusions.

By 'horses' is meant the power of understanding, see 2761, 2762, 3217, 5321, 6534, and by 'the horses of Egypt' factual knowledge supplied from a perverted understanding, 6125, 8146, 8148.

[11] The fact that 'flesh' means a person's proprium or selfhood, or what amounts to the same thing, his own evil will, is clear in Moses, where the subject is the Israelite people's desire for flesh to eat, described as follows,

The rabble who were in the midst of the people had a strong craving and said, Who will feed us with flesh? Jehovah said, Tomorrow you will eat flesh. Not for one day will you eat it, nor for two days, nor for five days, nor for ten days, nor for twenty days, [but] for a whole month. And a wind set out from Jehovah, and it cut off the quails from the sea and sent them down 3 over the camp, about two cubits above the surface of the land. The people rose up that whole day, and the whole night, and the whole of the next day, and gathered them and spread them out all around the camp. The flesh was still between their teeth, before it could be swallowed, and Jehovah's anger flared up against the people, and He struck the people with an extremely great plague. So he called the name of the place The Graves of Craving. Numbers 11:4, 18-20, 31-34.

[12] The fact that 'flesh' meant that nation's proprium becomes clear from every detail in these verses; for unless this had been meant what evil could there have been in their desire for flesh, especially as flesh had been promised them on a previous occasion, Exodus 16:12? But since it meant the proprium, thus an evil will, which that nation possessed in greater measure than other nations, it says - when they desired flesh - that they 'had a strong craving', on account of which they were struck with a great plague, and on account of which the place where they were buried was called The Graves of Craving. Whether you speak of an evil will or of craving, it amounts to the same thing, for an evil will consists in craving. The human proprium has no desire for anything apart from what belongs to itself; it has no desire for anything that concerns the neighbour or anything that concerns God, unless this is beneficial to itself. Since that nation was like this it says that they would eat flesh not for one day, not for two, not for five, nor for ten, nor for twenty, but for a whole month, meaning that this nation would be like that forever (for 'a whole month' means forever); and for the same reason it says that while the flesh was still between their teeth, before it could be swallowed, they were struck with a great plague. For by 'teeth' the bodily level of the proprium, the lowest of a person's mind, is meant, 4424(end), 5565-5568, 9062. The fact that this nation was like this may be seen in the places referred to in 9380, and in the Song of Moses, at Deuteronomy 32:20, 22-26, 28, 32-34.

[13] In the Word spirit is set in contrast to flesh, for 'spirit' means life from the Lord and 'flesh' life from man, as in John,

It is the Spirit which bestows life, the flesh does not profit anything. The words that I speak to you, they are spirit and they are life. John 6:63.

From this it is clear that 'spirit' means life from the Lord, which is the life of love to Him and faith in Him, received from Him, and that 'flesh' means life from man, thus his selfhood. This is why it says 'the flesh does not profit anything'. Something similar is meant elsewhere in John,

That which has been born from the flesh is flesh, but that which has been born from the spirit is spirit. John 3:6.

In David,

God remembered that they were flesh; a spirit which would pass away would not come back. Psalms 78:39.

[14] Since 'flesh' in reference to man means his proprium, which consists of the evil of self-love and love of the world, it is evident what 'flesh' means when used in reference to the Lord, namely His Proprium, which consists of the Divine Good of Divine Love. This is what 'the Lord's flesh' means in John,

The bread which I will give you is My flesh. Unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink His blood, you will have no life in you. Whoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life; for My flesh is truly food and My blood is truly drink. John 6:51, 53-55.

'The flesh' of the Lord means the Divine Good of His Divine Love, and 'the blood' the Divine Truth emanating from that Divine Good, so that they are similar in meaning to the bread and wine in the Holy Supper; and those Divine Realities are His own, present within His Divine Human, see 1001, 3813, 4735, 6978, 7317, 7326, 7850, 9127, 9393, 10026, 10033, 10152. Also, the sacrifices represented forms of good that originate in the Lord, and therefore the flesh of those sacrifices meant forms of good, 10040, 10079. Furthermore, various places in the Word use the expression 'all flesh', by which every human being should be understood, as in Genesis 6:12-13, 17, 19; Isaiah 40:5-6; 49:26; 66:16, 23-24; Jeremiah 25:31; 32:27; 45:5; Ezekiel 20:48; 21:4-5; and elsewhere.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, bloods

2. literally, they will eat, a man (vir) the flesh of his own arm

3. Reading demisit (sent down) for dimisit (allowed to depart)

  
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Arcana Coelestia # 2069

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2069. 'Kings of peoples will be from her' means truths that are the product of truths and goods joined together, meant by 'kings of peoples'. This is clear from the meaning of 'kings' as all truths in general, dealt with above in 2015, and from the meaning of 'peoples' also as truths, in general all things that are spiritual. For 'kings' are spoken of in reference to peoples, and not so much in reference to nations except when the nations mean evils, dealt with in 1259, 1260. In the prophetical part of the Word kings and peoples are mentioned many times, but nowhere are they used to mean kings and peoples, for at no point are kings and peoples the subject in the Word proper, which is the internal sense, but the celestial and spiritual things comprising the Lord's kingdom, and so goods and truths. The sense of the letter expresses itself by means of perceivable objects, as anyone does with words, merely to enable understanding.

[2] Since the subject here is Sarah and the promise that 'kings of peoples will be from her', and since 'Sarah' means Divine Truth which was the Lord's, 'kings of peoples' clearly means truths that are the product of truths and goods joined together, which are all the truths of the internal Church, that is, the interior truths of faith. Because these truths come from the Lord, they are frequently called 'kings' in the Word, and also 'a king's sons', as shown above in 2015.

[3] Anyone may see that some internal Divine matter lies concealed in the words that 'kings of peoples will be from her'. For the subject in this verse is Isaac, of whom it is said, 'I will bless him, and he will become nations', but of Sarah that 'kings of peoples will be from her'. Almost the same was also said of Abraham in verse 6 above, that 'kings will go out of him'; but it did not say as it does of Sarah, 'kings of peoples'. The arcanum within this lies too deep to allow it to be uncovered and described in a few words. From the representation and meaning of 'Abraham' as Divine Good and from the representation and meaning of 'Sarah' as Divine Truth the arcanum is to some extent evident, namely that from the Lord's Divine Good meant by 'Abraham' all celestial truth will come forth and have its being, and from the Lord's Divine Truth meant by 'Sarah' all spiritual truth will do so. Celestial truth is the truth which exists with celestial angels, and spiritual truth that which exists with spiritual angels. Or what amounts to the same, celestial truth was the truth which existed with members of the Most Ancient Church which came before the Flood and which was a celestial Church, spiritual truth that which existed with members of the Ancient Church which came after the Flood and was a spiritual Church. For angels, as also members of the Church, are distinguished into celestial and spiritual. That which distinguishes the celestial from the spiritual is love to the Lord, and that which distinguishes spiritual from celestial is love towards the neighbour.

[4] No more can be said about celestial truth and spiritual truth however until the difference between the celestial and the spiritual is known, or what amounts to the same, the difference between the celestial Church and the spiritual. For this see Volume One, in 202, 337, 1577; then concerning the nature of the Most Ancient Church and the nature of the Ancient Church, in 597, 607, 640, 765, 1114-1125, and in many other places. On the point that possessing love to the Lord constitutes the celestial, and possessing love towards the neighbour the spiritual, see 2023.

[5] These considerations now show what the arcanum is, namely that 'the kings who will go out of Abraham', referred to in verse 6, mean celestial truths that flow in from the Lord's Divine Good, while 'the kings of peoples who will be from Sarah', referred to in the present verse, mean spiritual truths that flow in from the Lord's Divine Truth. For the Lord's Divine Good is unable to flow in except with the celestial man since it is an influx into the will part of his mind, as was the case with the Most Ancient Church, whereas with the spiritual man the Lord's Divine Truth is flowing in since the influx is solely into the understanding part, which in him has been separated from the will part, 2053 (end). Or what amounts to the same, celestial good is flowing in with the celestial man, and spiritual good with the spiritual man. As a consequence the Lord is seen by celestial angels as the Sun, but by spiritual angels as the Moon, 1529, 1530.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.