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Mooseksen kirja 16

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1 "Ota vaari aabib-kuusta ja vietä pääsiäinen Herran, sinun Jumalasi, kunniaksi, sillä aabib-kuussa Herra, sinun Jumalasi, vei sinut pois Egyptistä, yöllä.

2 Ja teurasta Herralle, sinun Jumalallesi, pääsiäisuhri, lampaita ja raavaita, siinä paikassa, jonka Herra valitsee nimensä asuinsijaksi.

3 Älä syö sen ohella hapanta. syö seitsemänä päivänä sen ohella happamatonta leipää, kurjuuden leipää-sillä kiiruusti sinä lähdit pois Egyptin maasta-että alati muistaisit sitä päivää, jona lähdit Egyptin maasta.

4 Seitsemään päivään älköön hapanta taikinaa olko koko sinun maassasi; ja siitä, mitä teurastat ensimmäisen päivän ehtoona, älköön mitään lihaa jääkö yön yli seuraavaan aamuun.

5 Sinä et saa teurastaa pääsiäisuhria niiden kaupunkiesi porttien sisäpuolella, jotka Herra, sinun Jumalasi, sinulle antaa,

6 vaan siinä paikassa, jonka Herra, sinun Jumalasi, valitsee nimensä asuinsijaksi, teurasta pääsiäisuhri, ehtoolla, auringon laskiessa, sinä määrähetkenä, jona Egyptistä lähdit.

7 Ja keitä ja syö se siinä paikassa, jonka Herra, sinun Jumalasi, valitsee; aamulla saat sitten lähteä paluumatkalle ja mennä kotiisi.

8 Kuutena päivänä syö happamatonta leipää, ja seitsemäntenä päivänä olkoon juhlakokous Herran, sinun Jumalasi, kunniaksi; älä silloin yhtäkään askaretta toimita.

9 Laske seitsemän viikkoa; siitä alkaen, kun sirppi ensi kerran olkeen pannaan, laske seitsemän viikkoa

10 ja vietä viikkojuhla Herran, sinun Jumalasi, kunniaksi kätesi vapaaehtoisin lahjoin, joita sinä annat sen mukaan, kuin Herra, sinun Jumalasi, on sinulle siunausta antanut.

11 Ja iloitse Herran, sinun Jumalasi, edessä, sinä ja sinun poikasi ja tyttäresi, palvelijasi ja palvelijattaresi, leeviläinen, joka asuu sinun porttiesi sisäpuolella, muukalainen, orpo ja leski, jotka sinun keskuudessasi ovat, siinä paikassa, jonka Herra, sinun Jumalasi, valitsee nimensä asuinsijaksi.

12 Ja muista, että itse olit orjana Egyptissä, ja noudata tarkoin näitä käskyjä.

13 Lehtimajanjuhlaa vietä seitsemän päivää, korjatessasi satoa puimatantereeltasi ja kuurnastasi.

14 Ja iloitse tänä juhlanasi, sinä ja sinun poikasi ja tyttäresi, palvelijasi ja palvelijattaresi, leeviläinen, muukalainen, orpo ja leski, jotka asuvat sinun porttiesi sisäpuolella.

15 Seitsemän päivää juhli Herran, sinun Jumalasi, kunniaksi siinä paikassa, jonka Herra valitsee; sillä Herra, sinun Jumalasi, on siunaava sinua kaikessa, minkä satona saat, ja kaikissa kättesi töissä; sentähden ole iloinen.

16 Kolme kertaa vuodessa tulkoon kaikki sinun miesväkesi Herran, sinun Jumalasi, kasvojen eteen siihen paikkaan, jonka hän valitsee: happamattoman leivän juhlana, viikkojuhlana ja lehtimajanjuhlana. Mutta tyhjin käsin älköön tultako Herran kasvojen eteen;

17 kukin tuokoon lahjana sen, minkä voi, sen siunauksen mukaan, minkä Herra, sinun Jumalasi, on sinulle antanut.

18 Aseta tuomarit ja päällysmiehet eri sukukuntiasi varten kaikkien niiden kaupunkiesi portteihin, jotka Herra, sinun Jumalasi, sinulle antaa; he tuomitkoot kansaa oikein.

19 Älä vääristä oikeutta, älä katso henkilöön äläkä ota lahjusta, sillä lahjus sokaisee viisaiden silmät ja vääristää syyttömien asiat.

20 Vanhurskautta, ainoastaan vanhurskautta harrasta, että eläisit ja ottaisit omaksesi sen maan, jonka Herra, sinun Jumalasi, sinulle antaa.

21 Älä pystytä itsellesi asera-karsikoita, älä mitään puuta, Herran, sinun Jumalasi, alttarin viereen, jonka itsellesi teet;

22 Älä myöskään pystytä itsellesi patsasta, sillä niitä Herra, sinun Jumalasi, vihaa."

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 3814

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3814. 'And he dwelt with him for a full month' means a new state of life. This is clear from the meaning of 'dwelling' as life, dealt with in 1293, 3384, 3613, and from the meaning of 'a full month' as a new state. All periods of time mean states, see 1274, 1382, 2625, 2788, 2837, 3254, 3356, 3404, so that years, months, and days mean such. What kind of states are meant however is clear from the numbers attached to them. When however year, month, or day is used in the singular, an entire state is meant, and so the end of the previous state and the beginning of the next, as has also been shown in various places in the explanations. Here therefore 'month' means the end of the previous state and the beginning of the next, and so means a new state, as in other places in the Word, as in Isaiah,

At length from month to its month, and from sabbath to sabbath, all flesh will come to bow down before Me, said Jehovah. Isaiah 66:23.

In John,

He showed me a pure river of the water of life, bright as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb. In the middle of its street, and of the river, on this side and on that, was the tree of life bearing twelve fruits, yielding its fruit each month. Revelation 22:1-2.

'Yielding its fruit each month' stands for a state for ever new as regards the reception of good and the consequent practice of it. In Moses, Count the sons of Levi according to their father's house and according to their families. Every male a month old and over shall you count. Count every firstborn male of the children of Israel, a month old and over, and take the number of their names. Numbers 3:15, 40.

[2] It was because the end of the previous state and the beginning of the next, that is, a new state, was meant by 'a month' that they were ordered to count those who were 'a month old and over'. In the same author,

If you see among captives a beautiful woman, and have a desire for her so that you would take her to yourself for a wife, she shall remove the clothing of her captivity from upon her, and she shall sit in your house and lament her father and her mother for a full month. After that you shall go in to her and know her, and she shall be your wife. Deuteronomy 21:11, 13.

Here 'a full month' clearly stands for the end of the previous and the beginning of the next or new state.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 2187

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2187. 'And they ate' means communication in this manner. This becomes clear from the meaning of 'eating' as being communicated, and also being joined together, as is also evident from the Word. The injunction that Aaron, and his sons the Levites, and also the people were to eat the consecrated elements of the sacrifices in a holy place meant nothing other than the communication, conjunction, and making one's own, as stated above in 2177, at the point where Leviticus 6:16-17, is referred to. For it was celestial and spiritual food that was meant by the consecrated elements, and thus making that food their own by eating those elements. These consecrated elements were those parts of the sacrifices which were not burned on the altar but were eaten either by the priests or by the people who brought the offering, as becomes clear from very many places where the sacrifices are the subject. The consecrated elements that were to be eaten by the priests are referred to in Exodus 29:32-33; Leviticus 6:16, 26; 7:6, 15-16, 18; 8:31; 10:12-13; Numbers 18:9-11; and those to be eaten by the people, in Leviticus 19:5-6; Deuteronomy 12:27; 27:7; and elsewhere. And that those who were unclean were not to eat of them is referred to in Leviticus 7:19-21; 22:4-7. These ritual feasts took place in a holy place near the altar, either at the gate or in the court outside the tent. And they meant nothing else than the communication, conjunction, and making of celestial goods one's own, for those feasts represented celestial food. For what celestial food is, see 56-58, 680, 681, 1480, 1695. And all those consecrated elements were called 'bread', for the meaning of which see above in 2165. Something similar was represented by Aaron and his sons eating the loaves of the presence, or the shewbread, in a holy place, Leviticus 24:9.

[2] The reason for the law given to the Nazirite that during the days of his Naziriteship he was forbidden to eat anything that is produced from the grape - from which wine is made - from pips even to skin, Numbers 6:4, is that the Nazirite represented the celestial man, and the celestial man is such as is not willing even to mention spiritual things, see Volume One, in 202, 337, 880 (end), 1647. And because 'wine' and 'the grape', and also whatever came from the grape, meant that which is spiritual, the Nazirite was therefore forbidden to eat of them, that is, to have any communication with spiritual things, to join himself to them, or to make them his own.

[3] Something similar is meant by 'eating' in Isaiah,

Everyone who thirsts, come to the waters, and he who has no money, come, buy, and eat! Come, buy wine and milk without money and without price. Why do you spend money on that which is not bread, and your labour on that which does not satisfy? Hearken diligently to Me and eat what is good, and your soul will delight itself in fatness. Isaiah 55:1-2.

And also what is said in John,

To him who conquers I will grant to eat from the tree of life which is in the middle of the Paradise of God. Revelation 2:7.

'The tree of life' is the celestial itself, and in the highest sense it is the Lord Himself since He is the source of everything celestial, that is, of all love and charity. Thus 'eating from the tree of life' is the same as feeding on the Lord; and 'feeding on the Lord' is being endowed with love and charity, thus with those things that belong to heavenly life, as the Lord Himself declares in John,

I am the living bread which came down from heaven; if anyone eats of this bread he will live for ever. He who feeds on Me will live through Me. John 6:51, 57. But they said, This is a hard saying. Jesus said however, The words that I speak to you, they are spirit and they are life. John 6:60, 63.

From this it is evident what is meant by 'eating' in the Holy Supper, Matthew 26:26-28; Mark 14:22-23; Luke 22:19-20 - having communication, being joined together, and making one's own.

[4] From this it is also plain what is meant by the Lord's statement that

Many will come from the east and from the west and will recline with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Matthew 8:11.

The Lord did not mean that they were going to feast with these three in the kingdom of God but that they were to enjoy the celestial goods meant by Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. That is to say, they were to enjoy the inmost celestial goods of love, meant by -Abraham'; also a lower type of goods, which are intermediate, as those are which belong to the rational, meant by 'Isaac'; and a still lower type of goods which are celestial-natural, such as occur in the first heaven, meant by 'Jacob'. These are the things which constitute the internal sense of these words. That such things are meant by Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, see 1893, and wherever else they are the subject. For whether one speaks of enjoying those celestial things, or whether one speaks of enjoying the Lord, whom they represent, it amounts to the same since the Lord is the source of all those things, and the Lord is their All in all.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.