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Hesekiel 39

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1 Ja sinä, ihmisen poika, ennusta Gogia vastaan ja sano: näin sanoo Herra, Herra: katso, minä tulen sinun kimppuus, Gog, sinä joka olet Mesekin ja Tubalin ylimmäinen päämies;

2 Ja tahdon sinun palauttaa ja houkutella ulos , ja noudan sinun pohjan ääristä, ja annan sinun tulla Israelin vuorille:

3 Ja lyön joutsen pois sinun vasemmasta kädestäs ja heitän sinun nuoles oikiasta kädestäs.

4 Israelin vuorilla pitää sinun kaatuman, kaiken sinun joukkos kanssa ja sen väen kanssa, joka sinun tykönäs on. Minä annan sinun linnuille, kusta ikänä he lentävät, ja eläimille ruaksi.

5 Sinun pitää lankeeman kedolla; sillä minä Herra, Herra olen sen sanonut.

6 Ja minä heitän tulen Magogin päälle ja niiden päälle, jotka luodoissa surutoinna asuvat; ja heidän pitää ymmärtämän minun olevan Herran.

7 Ja minä tahdon tehdä minun pyhän nimeni tiettäväksi minun kansani Israelin seassa, ja en tahdo enään antaa minun pyhää nimeäni häväistä; vaan pakanain pitää ymmärtämän minun olevan Herran Israelin pyhän.

8 Katso, jos se on parhaallaansa tullut ja tapahtunut, sanoo Herra, Herra: se on se päivä, josta minä olen puhunut.

9 Ja Israelin kaupunkien asuvaisten pitää lähtemän ulos, ja tekemän valkian, ja polttaman sota-aseet, kaikellaiset kilvet, nuolet, seipäät ja kanget; jotka kestävät palaa seitsemän ajastaikaa.

10 Niin ettei tarvita hakea puita kedolta, eli pidä metsästä hakattaman; sillä he polttavat sota-aseita; ja pitää ryöstämän niitä, joilta he ovat ryöstetyt, ja raateleman niitä, joilta he olivat raadellut, sanoo Herra, Herra.

11 Ja sen pitää silloin tapahtuman, että minä annan Gogille paikan hautaamiseksi Israelissa, sen laakson, josta meren tykö itään päin mennään, niin että ne, jotka siitä menevät ohitse, pitää sieramensa tukitseman; ja heidän pitää Gogin joukkoinensa siihen hautaaman, ja se pitää kutsuttaman Gogin joukon laaksoksi.

12 Mutta Israelin huoneen pitää heitä hautaaman, että maa sen kautta pitää puhdistettaman koko seitsemän kuukautta.

13 Ja kaikella maakunnan kansalla pitää tekemistä oleman heidän hautaamisessansa, ja pitää saaman siitä kuuluisan nimen; että minä sinä päivänä kunnoitetuksi tulen, sanoo Herra, Herra.

14 Ja heidän pitää asettaman miehiä käymään joka päivä maata ympäri, ja heidän kanssansa kuolleiden hautain kaivajat, hautaaman jääneitä maan päällä, että se puhdistettaisiin; seitsemän kuukauden perästä pitää heidän rupeeman sitä tutkistelemaan.

15 Ja ne, jotka maata käyvät ympäri ja jossakussa paikassa ihmisen luut näkevät, heidän pitää siihen merkin paneman; siihenasti kuin haudankaivajat ne myös Gogin joukon laaksoon hautaavat.

16 Kaupunki myös pitää siellä kutsuttaman Hamonaksi: niin pitää heidän maan perkaaman.

17 Nyt sinä ihmisen poika, näin sanoo Herra, Herra: sano kaikille linnuille, kusta ikänä he lentävät, ja kaikille eläimille kedolla: kokoontukaat ja tulkaat tänne, tulkaat kokoon joka paikasta ympäriltä minun teurasuhrilleni, jonka minä teille teurastan suureksi teurasuhriksi Israelin vuorilla, ja syökäät lihaa, ja juokaat verta.

18 Teidän pitää syömän väkeväin lihaa, ja juoman maan päämiesten verta; oinaisten, karitsain, kauristen, härkäin, jotka kaikki lihavat ja hyvin syötetyt ovat.

19 Ja teidän pitää syömän lihavuutta, niin että te ravituksi tulette, ja juoman verta, niin että te juovuksiin tulette, siitä teurasuhrista, jonka minä teille teurastan.

20 Ravitkaat teitänne minun pöydälläni hevosista ja ratsastajista, väkevistä ja kaikkinaisesta sotaväestä, sanoo Herra, Herra.

21 Ja minä annan minun kunniani tulla pakanain sekaan, niin että kaikki pakanat pitää näkemän minun tuomioni, jonka minä olen tehnyt, ja minun käteni, jonka minä olen pannut heidän päällensä.

22 Ja Israelin huoneen pitää ymmärtämän, että minä Herra olen heidän Jumalansa, siitä päivästä ja aina edemmä.

23 Niin myös kaikkein pakanain pitää ymmärtämän Israelin huoneen pahain tekoinsa tähden viedyksi pois, sentähden että he minua vastaan rikkoneet ovat; ja minä peitin kasvoni heidän edestänsä, ja annoin heitä vihollistensa käsiin, niin että heidän kaikkein piti miekan kautta lankeeman.

24 Niinkuin heidän saastaisuutensa ja pahat tekonsa ansainneet olivat, tein minä heille, ja peitin minun kasvoni heidän edestänsä.

25 Sentähden näin sanoo Herra, Herra: nyt minä tahdon pelastaa Jakobin vangit, ja armahtaa koko Israelin huonetta, ja kiivoitella minun pyhän nimeni tähden.

26 Mutta heidän pitää kantaman häväistyksensä ja rikoksensa, joilla he ovat rikkoneet minua vastaan, koska he surutoinna maallansa asuvat, niin ettei kenkään heitä peljätä.

27 Ja minä olen heidät kansoista jälleen kotia tuonut, ja koonnut heitä vihollistensa maalta, ja olen heissä pyhitetyksi tullut monien pakanain silmäin edessä.

28 Ja niin pitää heidän ymmärtämän, että minä Herra olen heidän Jumalansa, joka olen antanut viedä heitä pois pakanain sekaan, ja antanut taas koota heitä maallensa, ja en antanut yhtäkään heistä sinne jäädä.

29 Ja en minä enään tahdo peittää minun kasvojani heidän edestänsä; sillä minä olen vuodattanut minun henkeni Israelin huoneen päälle, sanoo Herra, Herra.

   


SWORD version by Tero Favorin (tero at favorin dot com)

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Arcana Coelestia # 10033

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10033. Since the present chapter deals with the sacrifice and the burnt offering through which Aaron and his sons were consecrated to the priestly office a little more will be stated regarding the blood and the fat. All the blood of a sacrifice or of a burnt offering had to be poured out at the altar and all the fat had to be burned on the altar, as the statutes and laws in Leviticus relating to burnt offerings and sacrifices make clear. The reason why this was done to the blood and fat was that the blood meant Divine Truth and the fat Divine Good. The fact that the blood meant Divine Truth is clear from what has been shown regarding 'blood' in 4735, 6378, 6978, 7317, 7326, 7850, 9127, 9393, and that the fat meant Divine Good is clear from what has been shown in 5943.

[2] That 'blood' means Divine Truth is perfectly clear in Ezekiel,

Gather yourselves from all around to My sacrifice which I am sacrificing for you, a great sacrifice upon the mountains of Israel, so that you may eat flesh and drink blood. You will eat the flesh of the mighty, and drink the blood of the princes of the earth. You will eat fat till you are glutted, and drink blood till you are drunk, from My sacrifice which I will sacrifice for you. You will be glutted at My table with horse, chariot, the mighty, and every man of war. Thus will I set My glory among the nations. Ezekiel 39:17-22.

Anyone can see that 'blood' is not used to mean blood here, for it states that they were going to drink the blood of the princes of the earth, doing so till they were drunk, and also that they were going to eat fat till they were glutted, and then that they would be glutted with horse and chariot. From these statements it is evident that 'blood' is used to mean something other than blood, 'the princes of the earth' to mean something other than princes of the earth, and also 'fat' as well as 'horse and chariot' something other than fat, or horse and chariot. What is meant however none can know except through the internal sense. This shows that 'blood' means Divine Truth, 'the princes of the earth' the Church's primary or leading truths, 'fat' Divine Good, 'horse' the internal sense of the Word, and 'chariot' actual doctrinal teachings derived from there.

'Blood' means Divine Truth; this is clear from the places referred to above.

'The princes of the earth' means primary truths, 5044.

'The earth' means the Church, 9325.

'Horse' means the internal sense of the Word, 2760-2762.

'Chariot' means doctrinal teachings, 5321, 8215.

[3] From all this it is now evident what the meaning is of the Lord's words in John,

Jesus said, Unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink His blood you will have no life in yourselves. Whoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day. For My flesh is truly food, and My blood is truly drink. He who eats My flesh and drinks My blood abides in Me, and I in him. John 6:53-56.

'Flesh' means Divine Good, see 3813, 7850, 9127; and 'the Son of Man' whose flesh they were to eat and blood they were to drink means the Lord in respect of Divine Truth emanating from Divine Good, 9807.

[4] But the fact that 'fat' means Divine Good is clear in Isaiah,

Jehovah will make for all peoples on this mountain a feast of fat things. Isaiah 25:6.

In the same prophet,

Attend [diligently] to Me and eat what is good, and let your soul delight itself in fatness. Isaiah 55:2.

And in Jeremiah,

I will fill the soul of the priests with fat, and My people will be satisfied with My goodness. Jeremiah 31:14.

From these quotations it becomes clear why all the fat of a sacrifice was burned on the altar and why all the blood was poured out at the side of it.

[5] Because blood and fat were signs of those Divine Entities the Israelite people were totally forbidden to eat fat or blood, as is clear in Moses,

[This shall be] a perpetual statute throughout your generations: You shall eat no fat and no blood. Leviticus 3:17.

In the same author,

You shall eat no fat, neither of ox, nor sheep, nor she-goat. Everyone who eats fat from a beast, from one that is offered as a fire-offering to Jehovah, that soul eating it will be cut off from his peoples. Leviticus 7:23, 25.

And again in the same author,

Whoever eats any blood, I will set My face against the soul eating blood and will cut him off from among his people. Leviticus 17:10-14; Deuteronomy 12:16, 23-25.

[6] The reason why eating blood and fat was so strictly forbidden was that eating them represented the profanation of Divine Truth and Divine Good. For the Israelite and Jewish nation was interested in outward forms but not their inner substance, so that in their faith and love there was no Divine Truth nor any Divine Good; and their worship was external devoid of these. This was because they were ruled by self-love and love of the world more than other nations; consequently they were steeped in evils gushing out of those loves, these evils being contempt for others, enmity, hatred, vengeance, brutality, and cruelty. This also was the reason why internal truths were not revealed to them, for if these had been revealed that nation would have inevitably profaned them. Such was the character of that nation, as may be seen in the places referred to in 9320(end), 9380. Therefore they would have represented profanation if they had eaten blood and fat; for whatever was established among them was representative of the interior things of the Church and heaven.

[7] From these considerations it is even more evident what the meaning is of the words in Ezekiel 39:17-22, dealt with above, stating that they would eat fat till they were glutted and drink blood, the blood of the princes of the earth, till they were drunk. That is to say, the meaning is that when inner virtues were opened up, those with whom these virtues existed, that is, faith in and love to the Lord, would have Divine Truth and Divine Good imparted to them as their own, as happened among gentile nations when the Lord came into the world. Therefore also those words go on to say, Thus will I set My glory among the nations, 'glory' meaning Divine Truth emanating from the Lord as it exists in heaven, 9429, and 'the nations' meaning all who are governed by good, 1259, 1260, 1416, 1849, 4574, 6005, 8771, 9256.

[8] This the Lord Himself corroborates, in His declaration that His flesh was truly food and His blood was truly drink, and whoever ate His flesh and drank His blood would abide in Him, and He in that person, John 6:55-56, and also in His institution of the Holy Supper, in which they were to eat His flesh and to drink His blood, Matthew 26:26-29, by which receiving Divine Good and Divine Truth from Him and making them their own was meant. Receiving Divine Good and Divine Truth from the Lord and making them their own is possible only with those who acknowledge the Lord's Divinity, for this is the first and most essential of all matters of belief within the Church. To no others can the way to heaven be opened, because the whole of heaven assents to that belief, and therefore Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Good, meant here by 'blood', cannot be imparted to them. Therefore let anyone who is within the Church beware of refusing to believe in the Lord and also His Divinity; for heaven is closed and hell opened to that refusal. For those people are separated from the Lord, and so are separated from heaven, where the Lord's Divinity is the All in all since it composes heaven. And when heaven has been closed, knowledge of the truths of faith derived from the Word and from the teachings of the Church indeed exists, but not a particle of faith that is real faith because real faith comes from above, that is, from the Lord by way of heaven.

[9] The Lord spoke in this manner, that is to say, He called the Divine Good emanating from Himself His flesh, and the Divine Truth emanating from His Divine Good His blood, because the Word, which sprang from Him, was His Divinity filling the whole of heaven. Such a Word must manifest itself through the use of correspondences, as a result of which it is representative and carries a spiritual meaning in every single part; for in this and no other way could it link members of the Church to angels in heaven. For when people in the world understand the Word according to its literal meaning angels understand it according to its inner meaning. Thus instead of the Lord's flesh they understand Divine Good, and instead of His blood they understand Divine Truth, both emanating from the Lord. As a consequence that which is holy flows in by way of the Word.

  
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Arcana Coelestia # 2813

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2813. 'He bound Isaac his son' means the state of the Divine rational which, in this condition as regards truth, was about to undergo the last degrees of temptation. This becomes clear from the meaning of 'binding', and also of 'Isaac his son' - of 'binding' as the assuming of a state for undergoing the last degrees of temptation, as may become clear from the consideration that anyone in a state of temptation is altogether like one who has been bound or fettered; and from the meaning of 'Isaac his son' as the Lord's Divine Rational, here as regards truth, see 2802, 2803. The whole genuine rational part of the mind consists of good and of truth. The Lord's Divine Rational as regards good could not suffer, nor undergo temptations, for no genius or spirit initiating temptations is able to get near Divine good, as this stands above their every endeavour to tempt. But Divine truth once it had been bound was that which could be tempted, for illusions, and still more falsities, are what invade it and so tempt it. Indeed some idea of Divine truth can be formed, but not of Divine good except by beings who have perception and are celestial angels. It was Divine truth that people no longer acknowledged at the time of the Lord's Coming into the world, and therefore it was Divine truth from which the Lord underwent and suffered temptations. Divine truth within the Lord is that which is called the Son of Man, whereas Divine good within Him is that which is called the Son of God. Speaking of the Son of Man the Lord many times says that He is to suffer, but He never says this when He refers to the Son of God. The fact that He speaks of the Son of Man, or Divine truth, having to suffer, is clear in Matthew,

Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be delivered to the chief priests and the scribes, and they will condemn Him and deliver Him to the gentiles to mock and scourge Him, and to crucify [Him]. Matthew 20:18-19.

In the same gospel,

Jesus said to His disciples, Behold, the hour is at hand, and the Son of Man will be delivered into the hands of sinners. Matthew 26:45.

In Mark,

Jesus began to teach them that the Son of Man must suffer many things, and be rejected by the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, but after three days rise again. Mark 8:31.

In the same gospel,

It is written of the Son of Man that He will suffer many things and be treated with contempt. And the Son of Man will be delivered into the hands of men who will kill Him; but when He has been killed He will rise again on the third day. Mark 9:12, 31.

In the same gospel,

Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be delivered to the chief priests and the scribes who will condemn Him to death, and deliver Him to the heathens. They will mock Him, and scourge Him, and spit on Him, and kill Him; but on the third day He will rise again. Mark 10:33-34.

In the same gospel,

The hour has come; behold, the Son of Man will be delivered into the hands of sinners. Mark 14:41.

In Luke,

The Son of Man must suffer many things, and be rejected by the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and on the third day rise again. Luke 9:22, 44.

In the same gospel,

We are going up to Jerusalem where everything will be accomplished that has been written by the prophets concerning the Son of Man. He will be delivered to the gentiles, and will be mocked, and suffer insults, and be spat upon. And they will scourge and kill Him, but on the third day He will rise again. Luke 18:31-33.

In the same gospel,

The angel said to the women, Remember what He told you while He was still in Galilee, saving that the Son of Man must be betrayed into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and on the third day rise again. Luke 24:6-7.

[2] In all these places 'the Son of Man' is used to mean the Lord as regards Divine truth - that is, as regards the Word in its internal sense - which was to be rejected by the chief priests and the scribes, suffer insults, be scourged, spat on, and crucified. This is made quite clear by the fact that the Jews took every single thing literally, applying and misappropriating it to themselves, and had no wish to know anything whatever about the spiritual sense of the Word and about a heavenly kingdom. They believed, as they do even today, that when He came the Messiah would raise up their kingdom above all the kingdoms of the earth. From this it is evident that it was Divine truth which was rejected, insulted, scourged, and crucified by them. Whether you speak of Divine truth or of the Lord as regards Divine truth it amounts to the same, for the Lord is Truth itself just as He is the Word itself, 2011, 2016, 2533 (end).

[3] Also implied in the Lord's rising again on the third day is the fact that Divine truth, or the Word as to its internal sense - as it was understood in the Ancient Church - will be brought back to life again at the close of the age, which also is 'the third day', 1825, 2788. And this is the reason why it is said that the Son of Man, that is, Divine truth, will appear at that time, Matthew 24:30, 37, 39, 44; Mark 13:26; Luke 17:22, 24-26, 30; 21:27, 36.

[4] The fact that the Son of Man is the Lord as regards Divine truth is clear from the places quoted already and further still from the following: In Matthew,

He who sows the good seed is the Son of Man; the field is the world. At the close of the age the Son of Man will send His angels, and they will gather out of His kingdom all offences. Matthew 13:37, 41-42.

Here 'the good seed' means truth, 'the world' men, 'he who sows it' the Son of Man, and 'offences' falsities. In John,

The crowd said, We have heard from the Law that the Christ remains for ever. Why therefore do you say, The Son of Man must be lifted up? Who is this Son of Man? Jesus answered them, The Light is with you for a brief while. Walk, as long as you have the Light, lest the darkness overtakes you, for he who walks in the darkness does not know where he is going. As long as you have the Light believe in the Light, that you may be sons of the Light. John 12:34-36.

Here, when the crowd ask, 'Who is the Son of Man?' Jesus speaks in His reply about the Light, which is truth, and says that He Himself is the Light or Truth in which they ought to believe. Regarding the Light which comes from the Lord, and which is Divine Truth, see 1053, 1521, 1529-1531, 1619-1632.

[5] But as for the truth that the Son of God, or the Lord as to the Good within His Divine human, could not be tempted, as stated above, this is evident also from the Lord's reply to the tempter, in the gospels,

The tempter said, If You are the Son of God, throw Yourself down, for it is written, He will give His angels charge regarding you, lest you strike your foot against a stone. Jesus said to him, Again it is written, You shall not tempt the Lord your God. Matthew 4:6-7; Luke 4:9-12.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.