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Exodus 7

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1 Ja Issand ütles Moosesele: 'Vaata, ma panen sind vaaraole jumalaks ja su vend Aaron olgu sulle prohvetiks.

2 Sina räägi kõik, mida ma sind käsin, ja su vend Aaron rääkigu vaaraole, et ta laseks Iisraeli lapsed oma maalt ära minna.

3 Aga mina teen kõvaks vaarao südame ja teen palju imetegusid ja tunnustähti Egiptusemaal.

4 Vaarao ei kuula teid, aga mina panen oma käe Egiptuse vastu ja viin oma väehulgad, oma rahva, Iisraeli lapsed Egiptusemaalt välja suurte nuhtluste abil.

5 Ja Egiptus peab tundma, et mina olen Issand, kui ma sirutan oma käe Egiptuse kohale ja viin Iisraeli lapsed nende keskelt välja!'

6 Ja Mooses ja Aaron tegid nõnda; nagu Issand neid oli käskinud, nõnda nad tegid.

7 Mooses oli kaheksakümmend aastat vana ja Aaron oli kaheksakümmend kolm aastat vana, kui nad vaaraoga rääkisid.

8 Ja Issand rääkis Moosese ja Aaroniga, öeldes:

9 'Kui vaarao räägib teiega ja ütleb: Tehke mõni tunnustäht!, siis ütle Aaronile: Võta oma kepp ja viska vaarao ette, siis see muutub maoks!'

10 Siis Mooses ja Aaron läksid vaarao juurde ja tegid nõnda, nagu Issand oli käskinud. Aaron viskas oma kepi vaarao ja ta sulaste ette ja see muutus maoks.

11 Aga vaaraogi kutsus targad ja nõiad, ja Egiptuse võlurid tegid oma salakunstidega ka sedasama:

12 igaüks neist viskas oma kepi maha ja need muutusid madudeks; aga Aaroni kepp neelas nende kepid ära.

13 Ja vaarao süda jäi kõvaks ja ta ei kuulanud neid, nagu Issand oli öelnud.

14 Siis Issand ütles Moosesele: 'Vaarao süda on kalk, ta keeldub rahvast ära laskmast.

15 Mine hommikul vaarao juurde, kui ta läheb vee äärde, ja astu temale vastu Niiluse jõe ääres. Võta kätte kepp, mis muutus maoks,

16 ja ütle temale: Issand, heebrealaste Jumal, on mind läkitanud sinu juurde, et ma ütleksin: Lase mu rahvas minna ja mind kõrbes teenida! Aga vaata, sa ei ole senini kuulda võtnud.

17 Seepärast ütleb Issand nõnda: Sellest sa tunned, et mina olen Issand: vaata, ma löön kepiga, mis mul käes on, jõe vett, ja see muutub vereks.

18 Kalad jões surevad ja jõgi hakkab haisema, nõnda et egiptlased jõest vett juues tunnevad tülgastust.'

19 Ja Issand ütles Moosesele: 'Ütle Aaronile: Võta oma kepp ja siruta käsi egiptlaste vete kohale, nende jõgede, kanalite, tiikide ja kõigi veekogude kohale, et need muutuksid vereks. Siis on kogu Egiptusemaal veri, niihästi puu- kui kiviastjais.'

20 Ja Mooses ja Aaron tegid nõnda, nagu Issand oli käskinud. Ta tõstis kepi üles ning lõi Niiluse jõe vett vaarao ja ta sulaste silma ees, ja kõik vesi jões muutus vereks.

21 Ja kalad jões surid, jõgi haises ja egiptlased ei saanud jõest vett juua; ja veri oli kogu Egiptusemaal.

22 Aga Egiptuse võlurid tegid oma salakunstidega sedasama. Ja vaarao süda jäi kõvaks ning ta ei kuulanud neid, nagu Issand oli öelnud.

23 Ja vaarao pöördus ümber ning läks oma kotta ega võtnud ka seda südamesse.

24 Aga kõik egiptlased kaevasid Niiluse jõe ümbruses joogivett otsides, sest nad ei saanud jõe vett juua.

25 Möödus seitse päeva Niiluse jõe löömisest Issanda poolt.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 2658

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2658. 'For the son of this servant-girl shall not inherit together with my son, with Isaac' means that the merely human rational could not possess the same life as the Divine Rational itself, neither as to truth nor as to good. This is clear from the meaning of 'inheriting' as possessing the life of another, to be dealt with immediately below; from the meaning of 'the son of a servant-girl' as the merely human rational as to truth and as to good, dealt with in 2657; and from the meaning of 'my son, Isaac' as the Divine Rational as to truth, meant by 'my son', and as to good, meant by 'Isaac', dealt with in 2623, 2630. That 'Isaac' is the Divine Rational as to good is clear from verses 6-7 (in 2640, 2641, 2643) - from the meaning of 'laughter', from which he was named, as the affection for truth, or good that flows from truth. From this it is evident that 'the son of this servant-girl shall not inherit together with my son, with Isaac' means that the merely human rational cannot possess the same life as the Divine Rational, neither as to truth nor as to good. Its inability to possess the same life is clear from the single consideration that the Divine is life itself, and this being so possesses life within Itself, whereas the merely human is only an organ for life and that being so does not possess life in itself.

[2] Once it had become Divine the Lord's Human was no longer an organ or recipient of life; it was now Life itself, the same as that of Jehovah Himself. It had this life at the start from its very conception from Jehovah, as is plainly evident from the Lord's own words in John,

As the Father has life in Himself, so He has granted the Son to have life in Himself. John 5:26.

The Divine Human is what is called 'the Son', 1729, 2159, 2628. In the same gospel,

In Him was life, and the life was the light of men. John 1:4.

In the same gospel,

Jesus said, I am the way, the truth, and the life. John 14:6.

In the same gospel,

Jesus said, I am the resurrection and the life; he who believes in Me, though he die, will live. John 11:25.

In the same gospel,

The bread of God is that which 1 comes down out of heaven and gives life to the world. John 6:33.

Man however is not life but an organ or recipient of it, see 2021, and in various places elsewhere. From this it may be evident that when the Lord was made Jehovah even as to the Human, that which was not life in itself, that is, the merely human, was banished. This is the meaning of the statement that the son of a servant-girl could not inherit together with the son Isaac.

[3] When 'inheriting' in the internal sense has reference to the Lord it means possessing the Father's life, and so possessing life within Himself; and when it has reference to men it means possessing the Lord's life, that is, receiving life from the Lord. This is clear from many places in the Word. Possessing life in Himself is the very Being (Esse) of life, which is Jehovah, whereas possessing the Lord's life, or receiving life from the Lord, is accepting the Lord in love and faith. And because such persons abide in the Lord and are the Lord's they are called His heirs and sons.

[4] In the Old Testament Word 'inheritance' is used to refer both to what is celestial, or good, and to what is spiritual, or truth, though what is celestial is expressed by one word, what is spiritual by another. The first word may be rendered as 'possessing by inheritance', but the second as 'inheriting'. In the original language the first word also implies possession, but the second a derivation from such possession, in the way that celestial and spiritual are related to each other, or good and truth are related. In the present verse, where 'Isaac' represents the Lord's Divine Rational or Divine Human, the word describing possession by right of inheritance is used, for the Lord's Divine Human is sole heir and possessor, as He also teaches in the parable recorded in Matthew 21:33, 37-38; Mark 12:7; Luke 20:14; and in various places declares that all that is the Father's is His.

[5] When 'possessing by inheritance' and 'inheriting' in the Word have reference to men, they mean receiving life from the Lord, and therefore receiving eternal life or heaven, for only those who receive the Lord's life receive heaven. This is clear in John,

He who overcomes will receive all things by inheritance, and I will be his God and he will be My Son. Revelation 21:7.

In Matthew,

Everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters for My name's sake will receive a hundredfold and will be allotted the inheritance of eternal life. Matthew 19:29; 25:43; Mark 10:17; Luke 18:18.

Here heaven is called 'eternal life', elsewhere simply 'life', as in Matthew 18:8-9; 19:17; John 3:36; 5:24, 29, the reason being that the Lord is life itself, and anyone who receives His life is in heaven.

[6] In David,

God will save Zion and will build the cities of Judah; and they will dwell there and possess it by inheritance; and the seed of His servants will inherit it, and those loving His name will dwell in it. Psalms 69:35-36.

Here 'possessing by inheritance' has reference to those in whom celestial love exists, 'inheriting' to those in whom spiritual love exists. In Isaiah,

He who trusts in Me will inherit the land, and will possess by inheritance My holy mountain. Isaiah 57:13.

Here the meaning is similar.

[7] In Moses,

I will bring you to the land over which I lifted up My hand to give it to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and I will give it to you as a hereditary possession. Exodus 6:8.

In the sense of the letter these words mean that the land of Canaan was to be granted to them as a hereditary possession, which did in fact happen. But in the internal sense they mean that heaven was to be granted to those in whom love to and faith in the Lord were present, for as the Lord is represented by 'Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob' so are love itself and faith itself meant by them, and consequently people in whom love and faith are present, and who accordingly abide in the Lord. These are also meant by Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob with whom many will recline at table in the kingdom of heaven, in Matthew 8:11; for those who are in heaven are completely unaware of Abraham, Isaac, or Jacob, and know only of what is represented and meant by them. And the same goes for 'reclining at table (or eating) with them'. For all names mentioned in the Word mean real things, see 1224, 1264, 1876, 1888, and the land of Canaan means the heavenly Canaan or heaven, 1585, 1607, 1866, which is also referred to simply as 'the land', 1413, 1607, 1733, 2571. So too in Matthew,

Blessed are the meek, for they will receive the inheritance of the land. Matthew 5:5.

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1. or He who

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.