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Exodus 3

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1 Mooses karjatas oma äia, Midjani preestri Jitro lambaid ja kitsi. Kord ajas ta karja kõrbe taha ja jõudis Jumala mäe Hoorebi juurde.

2 Seal ilmutas ennast temale Issanda ingel tuleleegis keset kibuvitsapõõsast, ja ta vaatas, ja ennäe, kibuvitsapõõsas põles tules, aga kibuvitsapõõsas ei põlenud ära.

3 Ja Mooses mõtles: 'Ma põikan kõrvale ja vaatan seda imet, miks kibuvitsapõõsas ära ei põle.'

4 Kui Issand nägi, et ta pöördus vaatama, siis Jumal hüüdis teda kibuvitsapõõsast ja ütles: 'Mooses, Mooses!' Ja tema vastas: 'Siin ma olen!'

5 Siis ta ütles: 'Ära tule siia, võta jalatsid jalast, sest paik, kus sa seisad, on püha maa!'

6 Ja ta jätkas: 'Mina olen sinu vanemate Jumal, Aabrahami Jumal, Iisaki Jumal ja Jaakobi Jumal!' Aga Mooses kattis oma näo, sest ta kartis Jumalale otsa vaadata.

7 Ja Issand ütles: 'Ma olen küllalt näinud oma rahva viletsust, kes on Egiptuses, ja ma olen kuulnud nende kisendamist sundijate pärast; seetõttu ma tean nende valu

8 ja olen alla tulnud neid egiptlaste käest päästma ja neid sellelt maalt viima heale ja avarale maale, maale, mis piima ja mett voolab, kaananlaste, hettide, emorlaste, perislaste, hiivlaste ja jebuuslaste asupaika.

9 Vaata, nüüd on Iisraeli laste hädakisa jõudnud minuni ja ma olen ka näinud rõhumist, millega egiptlased neid rõhuvad.

10 Tule nüüd, ma läkitan su vaarao juurde, ja vii mu rahvas, Iisraeli lapsed, Egiptusest välja!'

11 Kuid Mooses ütles Jumalale: 'Kes olen mina, et võiksin minna vaarao juurde ja viia Iisraeli lapsed Egiptusest välja?'

12 Aga tema kostis: 'Mina olen sinuga, ja see olgu sulle tähiseks, et mina sind olen läkitanud: kui sa rahva Egiptusest oled välja viinud, siis te teenite Jumalat sellel mäel.'

13 Siis Mooses ütles Jumalale: 'Vaata, kui ma lähen Iisraeli laste juurde ja ütlen neile: Teie vanemate Jumal on mind läkitanud teie juurde, aga nemad küsivad minult: Mis ta nimi on?, mis ma siis neile pean vastama?'

14 Ja Jumal ütles Moosesele: 'Ma olen see, kes ma Olen!' Ja ta jätkas: 'Ütle Iisraeli lastele nõnda: 'Ma Olen' on mind läkitanud teie juurde.'

15 Ja Jumal ütles Moosesele veel: 'Ütle Iisraeli lastele nõnda: Jahve, teie vanemate Jumal, Aabrahami Jumal, Iisaki Jumal ja Jaakobi Jumal, on mind läkitanud teie juurde; see on igavesti mu nimi ja nõnda peab mind hüütama põlvest põlve!

16 Mine ja kogu kokku Iisraeli vanemad ja ütle neile: Issand, teie vanemate Jumal, on ennast mulle ilmutanud, Aabrahami, Iisaki ja Jaakobi Jumal, ja on öelnud: Ma olen tõesti pidanud silmas teid ja seda, mis teiega Egiptuses on tehtud.

17 Ja ma olen öelnud: Mina viin teid välja Egiptuse viletsusest kaananlaste, hettide, emorlaste, perislaste, hiivlaste ja jebuuslaste maale, maale, mis piima ja mett voolab.

18 Siis nad kuulavad su sõna; sina ja Iisraeli vanemad aga peate minema Egiptuse kuninga juurde ja temale ütlema: Issand, heebrealaste Jumal, kohtas meid. Lase meid nüüd minna kolme päeva tee kõrbesse ja oma Jumalale ohverdada!

19 Ma tean, et Egiptuse kuningas ei lase teid minna, isegi mitte vägeva käe sunnil.

20 Aga ma sirutan oma käe välja ja löön Egiptust kõiksugu imetegudega, mis ma seal tahan teha; pärast seda ta laseb teid minna.

21 Ja ma annan sellele rahvale armu egiptlaste silmis, nõnda et te ära minnes ei lähe mitte tühje käsi:

22 iga naine küsigu oma naabrinaiselt ja võõrana ta kojas elavalt naiselt hõbe- ja kuldriistu ning riideid; pange need selga oma poegadele ja tütardele ja võtke nõnda egiptlastelt saaki!'

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 6280

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6280. As regards 'the redeeming angel' - that the Lord's Divine Human is meant - this is clear from the consideration that by His assumption of the Human and making it Divine the Lord redeemed man, that is, delivered him from hell, on account of which, in respect of His Divine Human, the Lord is called the Redeemer. The reason why the Divine Human is called an angel is that the word 'angel' means one who has been sent, and the Lord's Divine Human is called 'the One who has been sent', as is evident from quite a number of places in the Word, in the Gospels. Furthermore the Divine Human that existed before the Lord's Coming into the world was Jehovah Himself flowing in by way of heaven when He was declaring His Word. Jehovah was above the heavens, but what passed from Him through the heavens was the Divine Human at that time; for by means of Jehovah's flowing into heaven a human image was presented, and the Divine itself as present by this inflowing was the Divine Man. This is the Divine Human which has existed from eternity and is called the One who has been sent, by which is meant that which goes forth and which is one and the same as 'the angel' spoken of here.

[2] But because Jehovah was no longer able to reach men by flowing into them through that Divine Human of His, for the reason that they had distanced themselves so far away from that Divine, He took on a human form and made it Divine. Then by flowing in from this into heaven, He could reach right out to those members of the human race who would accept the good of charity and the truth of faith from His Divine Human, which had thus been made visible, and so could deliver them from hell - a deliverance which could not possibly have been accomplished in any other way. This deliverance is what is called Redemption, and the Divine Human itself effecting that deliverance or redemption is what is called 'the redeeming angel'.

[3] But the Lord's Divine Human, it should be recognized, is above heaven - as the Divine itself is - since the Lord is the Sun that gives heaven its light; thus heaven is far below Him. The Divine Human present in heaven is the Divine Truth going forth from Him, which is the light radiating from Him as from the sun. In Essence the Lord is not Divine Truth, for that Truth is what goes forth from Him like light from the sun; rather, His Essence is Divine Goodness itself, which is one with Jehovah.

[4] The Lord's Divine Human is also called 'the angel' in other places in the Word, for example when He appeared to Moses in the bramble-bush, described as follows in Exodus,

When Moses came to the mountain of God, to Horeb, the angel of Jehovah appeared to him in a flame of fire from the middle of a bramble-bush. Jehovah saw that Moses turned aside to see, therefore God called to him from the middle of the bramble-bush. And He went on to say, I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. Exodus 3:1-2, 4, 6.

It is the Lord's Divine Human that is referred to here by the name 'the angel of Jehovah'. He was really Jehovah, which he is also explicitly called. Jehovah's presence there within His Divine Human may be recognized from the consideration that the Divine itself could not become visible except through the Divine Human, as the Lord's words in John declare,

Nobody has ever seen God; the only begotten Son who is in the bosom of the Father, He has made Him known. John 1:18.

And in another place,

You have never heard the Father's voice nor seen His shape. John 5:37.

[5] The Lord's Divine Human is also called 'an angel' where the leading of the people into the land of Canaan is the subject, referred to in Exodus as follows,

Behold, I send an angel before you to guard you on the way, and to bring you to the place which I have prepared. Take notice of his face; for he will not tolerate your transgression, since My name is within him. Exodus 23:20-21, 23.

Here 'an angel' is the Divine Human. This is evident from the fact that it says 'since My name is within him', that is, Jehovah Himself is within him. 'My name' means Jehovah's essential nature, present in the Divine Human. For more about the meaning of 'the name of Jehovah' as the Lord's Divine Human, see 2628; and for more about the meaning of 'the name of God' as His essential nature, and so everything in its entirety by which God is worshipped, 1724, 3006.

[6] In Isaiah,

In all their affliction He suffered affliction, and the angel of His face delivered them; because of His love and His compassion He redeemed them, and took them and carried them all the days of eternity. Isaiah 63:9.

'The angel of Jehovah's face' is plainly the Lord's Divine Human, for it says that 'He redeemed them'. In Malachi,

Behold, suddenly there will come to His temple the Lord whom you seek, and the angel of the covenant in whom you delight. Behold, He is coming, says Jehovah Zebaoth. But who can endure the day of His Coming, and who will stand when He appears? Then the minchah of Judah and Jerusalem will be acceptable to Jehovah, as in the days of eternity, and as in former years. Malachi 3:1-2, 4

'The angel of the covenant' quite clearly means the Lord's Divine Human, for the subject is the Lord's Coming. 'Then the minchah of Judah and Jerusalem will be acceptable to Jehovah' means that worship offered out of love and faith in Him will be acceptable then. It is perfectly plain that 'Judah' is not used in these verses to mean Judah, or 'Jerusalem' to mean Jerusalem, for neither at that time nor any later time was the minchah of Judah and Jerusalem acceptable. 'The days of eternity' are the states of the Most Ancient Church, which was a celestial Church, while 'former years' are the states of the Ancient Church, which was a spiritual one, see 6239. Furthermore 'angel' in the Word does not mean in the internal sense any angel but some Divine attribute within the Lord, 1925, 2319, 2821, 3039, 4085.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.