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Exodus 3

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1 Mooses karjatas oma äia, Midjani preestri Jitro lambaid ja kitsi. Kord ajas ta karja kõrbe taha ja jõudis Jumala mäe Hoorebi juurde.

2 Seal ilmutas ennast temale Issanda ingel tuleleegis keset kibuvitsapõõsast, ja ta vaatas, ja ennäe, kibuvitsapõõsas põles tules, aga kibuvitsapõõsas ei põlenud ära.

3 Ja Mooses mõtles: 'Ma põikan kõrvale ja vaatan seda imet, miks kibuvitsapõõsas ära ei põle.'

4 Kui Issand nägi, et ta pöördus vaatama, siis Jumal hüüdis teda kibuvitsapõõsast ja ütles: 'Mooses, Mooses!' Ja tema vastas: 'Siin ma olen!'

5 Siis ta ütles: 'Ära tule siia, võta jalatsid jalast, sest paik, kus sa seisad, on püha maa!'

6 Ja ta jätkas: 'Mina olen sinu vanemate Jumal, Aabrahami Jumal, Iisaki Jumal ja Jaakobi Jumal!' Aga Mooses kattis oma näo, sest ta kartis Jumalale otsa vaadata.

7 Ja Issand ütles: 'Ma olen küllalt näinud oma rahva viletsust, kes on Egiptuses, ja ma olen kuulnud nende kisendamist sundijate pärast; seetõttu ma tean nende valu

8 ja olen alla tulnud neid egiptlaste käest päästma ja neid sellelt maalt viima heale ja avarale maale, maale, mis piima ja mett voolab, kaananlaste, hettide, emorlaste, perislaste, hiivlaste ja jebuuslaste asupaika.

9 Vaata, nüüd on Iisraeli laste hädakisa jõudnud minuni ja ma olen ka näinud rõhumist, millega egiptlased neid rõhuvad.

10 Tule nüüd, ma läkitan su vaarao juurde, ja vii mu rahvas, Iisraeli lapsed, Egiptusest välja!'

11 Kuid Mooses ütles Jumalale: 'Kes olen mina, et võiksin minna vaarao juurde ja viia Iisraeli lapsed Egiptusest välja?'

12 Aga tema kostis: 'Mina olen sinuga, ja see olgu sulle tähiseks, et mina sind olen läkitanud: kui sa rahva Egiptusest oled välja viinud, siis te teenite Jumalat sellel mäel.'

13 Siis Mooses ütles Jumalale: 'Vaata, kui ma lähen Iisraeli laste juurde ja ütlen neile: Teie vanemate Jumal on mind läkitanud teie juurde, aga nemad küsivad minult: Mis ta nimi on?, mis ma siis neile pean vastama?'

14 Ja Jumal ütles Moosesele: 'Ma olen see, kes ma Olen!' Ja ta jätkas: 'Ütle Iisraeli lastele nõnda: 'Ma Olen' on mind läkitanud teie juurde.'

15 Ja Jumal ütles Moosesele veel: 'Ütle Iisraeli lastele nõnda: Jahve, teie vanemate Jumal, Aabrahami Jumal, Iisaki Jumal ja Jaakobi Jumal, on mind läkitanud teie juurde; see on igavesti mu nimi ja nõnda peab mind hüütama põlvest põlve!

16 Mine ja kogu kokku Iisraeli vanemad ja ütle neile: Issand, teie vanemate Jumal, on ennast mulle ilmutanud, Aabrahami, Iisaki ja Jaakobi Jumal, ja on öelnud: Ma olen tõesti pidanud silmas teid ja seda, mis teiega Egiptuses on tehtud.

17 Ja ma olen öelnud: Mina viin teid välja Egiptuse viletsusest kaananlaste, hettide, emorlaste, perislaste, hiivlaste ja jebuuslaste maale, maale, mis piima ja mett voolab.

18 Siis nad kuulavad su sõna; sina ja Iisraeli vanemad aga peate minema Egiptuse kuninga juurde ja temale ütlema: Issand, heebrealaste Jumal, kohtas meid. Lase meid nüüd minna kolme päeva tee kõrbesse ja oma Jumalale ohverdada!

19 Ma tean, et Egiptuse kuningas ei lase teid minna, isegi mitte vägeva käe sunnil.

20 Aga ma sirutan oma käe välja ja löön Egiptust kõiksugu imetegudega, mis ma seal tahan teha; pärast seda ta laseb teid minna.

21 Ja ma annan sellele rahvale armu egiptlaste silmis, nõnda et te ära minnes ei lähe mitte tühje käsi:

22 iga naine küsigu oma naabrinaiselt ja võõrana ta kojas elavalt naiselt hõbe- ja kuldriistu ning riideid; pange need selga oma poegadele ja tütardele ja võtke nõnda egiptlastelt saaki!'

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 1748

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1748. 'That not a thread, nor even the latchet of a shoe' means all things, natural and bodily, that were unclean. This is clear from the meaning of 'the latchet of a shoe'. In the Word 'the sole of the foot, and the heel' means the lowest part of the natural, as shown already in 259. The shoe is that which covers the sole and the heel, and therefore 'a shoe' means something still more natural, thus the bodily itself. The exact meaning of a shoe depends on the actual subject. When it has reference to goods it is used in a good sense, but when it has reference to evils it is used in a bad sense, as it is here where the subject is the acquisitions of the king of Sodom, who means evil and falsity. 'The latchet of a shoe' therefore means things, natural and bodily, that are unclean. 'The thread of a shoe' means falsity, and 'the latchet of a shoe' evil, and because the expression denotes something very small the most degraded of all is meant.

[2] That these things are meant by a shoe is clear also from other places in the Word, such as when Jehovah appeared to Moses from the middle of the bush and said to Moses,

Do not come near here; put off your shoes from on your feet, for the place or which you are standing is holy ground. Exodus 3:5.

Similarly, in what the commander of Jehovah's army said to Joshua,

Put off your shoe from on your foot, for the place on which you are standing is holy. Joshua 5:15.

From this anyone may see that a shoe would not take away anything from the holiness provided the individual were holy in himself, but that this was said because 'a shoe' represented the lowest natural and bodily that was to be cast off.

[3] That it is the unclean natural and bodily is also clear in David,

Moab is My washbasin; upon Edom I will cast My shoe. Psalms 60:8.

The commandment to the disciples embodies the same,

If anyone will not receive you or listen to your words, as you leave that house or city, shake off the dust of your feet. Matthew 10:14; Mark 6:11; Luke 9:5.

Here 'dust of your feet' is similar in meaning to a shoe, for 'the sole of the foot' means the lowest natural, that is to say, uncleanness resulting from evil and falsity. They were commanded to do this because at that time they lived in an age of representatives, and imagined that heavenly arcana were stored away solely in these and not in naked truths.

[4] Because 'the shoe' meant the lowest natural, shedding, that is, 'taking off the shoe' meant that the lowest things of nature were to be shed, as in the case, mentioned in Moses, of any man who refused to fulfill the obligations of a brother-in-law,

He who refuses to fulfill the obligations of a brother-in-law - his sister-in-law shall go up to him in the sight of the elders, and she shall remove his shoe from upon his foot and spit in his face; 1 and she shall answer and say, So will it be done to the man who does not build up his brother's house. And his name will be called in Israel, The house of him who has his shoe taken off. Deuteronomy 25:5-10.

This stands for being devoid of all natural charity.

[5] That 'a shoe' means as well, in a good sense, the lowest natural is clear from the Word, as in Moses when referring to Asher,

Blessed above sons be Asher; let him be acceptable to his brothers, and dipping his foot in oil. Your 2 shoe will be iron and bronze. Deuteronomy 33:24-25.

Here 'shoe' stands for the lowest natural - 'iron shoe' for natural truth, 'bronze shoe' for natural good - as is clear from the meaning of iron and bronze, 425, 426. And because the shoe meant the lowest natural and bodily part, it therefore became a figurative expression for the least and basest thing of all, for the lowest natural and bodily part is the basest of all in man; and this is what John the Baptist meant when he said,

There is coming one mightier than I, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to untie. Luke 3:16; Mark 1:7; John 1:27.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, faces

2. The Latin means His, but the Hebrew means Your, which Swedenborg has in another place where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.