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Exodus 18

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1 Kui Midjani preester Jitro, Moosese äi, kuulis kõike seda, mida Jumal Moosesele ja oma Iisraeli rahvale oli teinud, kuidas Issand Iisraeli oli Egiptusest välja viinud,

2 siis Moosese äi Jitro võttis enesega kaasa Sippora, Moosese naise, kelle see oli tagasi saatnud,

3 ja tema kaks poega, kellest ühe nimi oli Geersom, kelle puhul Mooses oli öelnud: 'Ma olen võõras võõral maal',

4 ja teise nimi Elieser, kelle puhul Mooses oli öelnud: 'Mu isa Jumal oli mulle abiks ja päästis mind vaarao mõõga eest.'

5 Ja Jitro, Moosese äi, tuli Moosese juurde koos ta poegade ja naisega sinna kõrbesse, kus ta oli leeris Jumala mäe juures.

6 Ja ta käskis Moosesele öelda: 'Mina, su äi Jitro, tulen sinu juurde, samuti tuleb su naine ja koos temaga ta kaks poega.'

7 Siis Mooses läks välja oma äiale vastu, kummardas ja andis temale suud; kui nad olid küsinud teineteise käekäigu järele, siis nad läksid telki.

8 Ja Mooses jutustas oma äiale kõigest, mida Issand vaaraole ja egiptlastele Iisraeli pärast oli teinud, ja kõigist vaevadest, mis teekonnal olid olnud, ja kuidas Issand nad oli päästnud.

9 Ja Jitro tundis rõõmu kõigest sellest heast, mida Issand oli Iisraelile teinud, päästes tema egiptlaste käest.

10 Ja Jitro ütles: 'Kiidetud olgu Issand, kes teid päästis egiptlaste ja vaarao käest!

11 Nüüd ma tean, et Issand on suurim kõigist jumalaist, sest ta päästis rahva Egiptuse käe alt, kui nad olid ülbed nende vastu.'

12 Ja Jitro, Moosese äi, tõi põletus- ja tapaohvreid Jumalale; ja Aaron ja kõik Iisraeli vanemad tulid, et Jumala ees leiba võtta üheskoos Moosese äiaga.

13 Järgmisel päeval, kui Mooses istus rahvale kohut mõistma ja rahvas seisis Moosese juures hommikust õhtuni,

14 nägi Moosese äi kõike, mida ta rahvaga tegi, ja ütles: 'Mis see on, mis sa rahvaga teed? Mispärast sina üksi istud, aga kõik rahvas seisab su juures hommikust õhtuni?'

15 Ja Mooses vastas äiale: 'Rahvas tuleb ju minu juurde Jumalalt nõu küsima.

16 Kui neil on mingi asi, siis tullakse minu juurde ja mina mõistan kohut nende vahel ning teen teatavaks Jumala määrused ja tema Seaduse.'

17 Siis Moosese äi ütles temale: 'See asi pole hea, mis sa teed.

18 Sa nõrked päris ära, niihästi sina kui ka see rahvas, kes su juures on, sest see tegevus on sulle raske. Sa ei jaksa seda üksinda teha.

19 Kuule nüüd mu häält, ma annan sulle nõu, ja küllap on ka Jumal sinuga: sina ole rahva asemik Jumala juures ja vii asjad Jumala ette.

20 Sina seleta neile määrusi ja Seadust ja anna neile teada tee, mida neil tuleb käia, ja töö, mida nad peavad tegema.

21 Aga sina vali kogu rahvast tublisid mehi, kes kardavad Jumalat, ustavaid mehi, kes vihkavad ahnust, ja pane need neile pealikuiks iga tuhande, saja, viiekümne ja kümne üle.

22 Nemad mõistku rahvale kohut igal ajal! Ja olgu nõnda: nad toogu kõik suured asjad sinu ette ja otsustagu kõik väikesed asjad ise. Tee nõnda oma koorem kergemaks ja nemad kandku seda koos sinuga!

23 Kui sa seda teed ja Jumal sind käsib, siis sa jaksad vastu pidada, samuti läheb ka kogu see rahvas rahul olles koju.'

24 Ja Mooses kuulas oma äia sõna ning tegi kõik, mis see oli öelnud.

25 Ja Mooses valis tublisid mehi kogu Iisraelist ning pani nad juhtideks rahvale, pealikuiks iga tuhande, saja, viiekümne ja kümne üle.

26 Ja need mõistsid rahvale kohut igal ajal; raskemad asjad tõid nad Moosese ette, aga kõik väikesed asjad otsustasid nad ise.

27 Siis Mooses saatis teele oma äia ja see läks oma maale.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 8700

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8700. 'For the task is too heavy for you' means that it is not possible because it does not arise from true order. This is clear from the meaning of 'heavy task' as something not possible. The meaning of 'heavy burden' here as something not possible is clear from what comes before, where it says that he and the people with him would wither away, meaning that the truth which had been implanted was going to perish, and also from what comes after - 'You are not able to do it yourself alone', and later on in verse 23, 'If you do this thing, you are able to stand fast' - by which impossibility if no change takes place is meant.

[2] The reason why it is not possible because it does not arise from true order is that in the next life everything is possible which arises from order, and everything is impossible which does not arise from order. Divine Truth, which emanates from the Lord, is what makes order, indeed is order. Consequently everything that is in keeping with Divine Truth, being in keeping with order, is possible; and everything that is contrary to Divine Truth, being contrary to order, is impossible. Let some examples serve to show plainly that this is so. It is in keeping with order that people who have led good lives will be saved, and those who have led bad ones will be condemned. Therefore it is impossible to send to hell those who have led good lives, or to raise to heaven those who have led bad ones. Consequently it is impossible for those in hell to be brought, by the Lord's pure mercy, out of there into heaven and to be saved. For it is the acceptance of the Lord's mercy when they lived in the world that saves everyone. Those who accept it in the world are open to the Lord's mercy in the next life, for there they have the ability to accept it. Imparting it to others, and doing so at will to all and sundry provided that they possess faith and so believe they have been cleansed from sins, is impossible because it is contrary to true order, that is, contrary to the Divine, who is order.

[3] It is in keeping with order that faith and charity should be implanted in freedom and not under compulsion, and that faith and charity that has been implanted in freedom should remain, but not if implanted under compulsion. The reason for this is that when they are implanted in freedom they are instilled into the person's affection and so into his will, and are accordingly made his own, but not so if they are implanted under compulsion. Consequently it is impossible for a person to be saved unless, having been born in evil, he is left in freedom to do evil or to refrain from it. When with that freedom he refrains of his own accord from evil, an affection for truth and goodness is instilled by the Lord; and this gives him freedom to receive insights belonging to faith and desires belonging to charity; for freedom exists as a result of affection. From this it is evident that it is impossible for a person to be saved under compulsion; were it possible all people in the world would be saved.

[4] It is in keeping with order in the next life for all to be formed into different communities according to the life they acquired in the world, the evil living in association with the evil, and the good with the good. It is not possible therefore for the evil and the good to be together, nor is it possible for the evil to be governed by good; for good and evil are opposites and one destroys the other. From this it is also evident that it is not possible for those in hell to be saved, so that salvation by mercy alone, regardless of the life a person has been leading, is an impossibility. Those who are in hell and suffer torment there attribute the torments there to the Divine. They say that since the Divine is all-powerful He is able, if He is willing, to take their torment away, but that He is not willing, and that for this reason He is responsible for it. For they say that he who is able yet unwilling to take it away is the one who is responsible for it. But it is impossible for such things to be taken away because that is contrary to order. If they were taken away the evil would rise up against the good; they would overpower the angels themselves and destroy heaven. But the Divine desires only what is good, that is to say, the happiness of those who are good, and those torments only because they restrain and at the same time correct the wicked. Since this is the end in view, being the end that Divine Love and Mercy itself has in view, it is not possible for the torments suffered by those in hell to be taken away. From these examples it becomes clear that everything is impossible which is contrary to order, however possible it may seem to be to those unacquainted with the arcana of heaven.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.