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Levitiko 6

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1 Kaj la Eternulo ekparolis al Moseo, dirante:

2 Se iu pekos kaj krimos antaux la Eternulo, neante al sia proksimulo koncerne konfiditajxon aux deponitajxon aux rabitajxon, aux se li trompe forprenos ion de sia proksimulo,

3 aux se li trovos perditajxon kaj neos tion, aux se li jxuros mensoge pri io, kion homo faras, kaj per tio pekas:

4 tiam, se li pekis kaj kulpigxis, li redonu la rabitajxon, kiun li rabis, aux tion, kion li trompe forprenis, aux la deponitajxon, kiu estis deponita cxe li, aux la perditajxon, kiun li trovis;

5 aux cxion, pri kio li mensoge jxuris, li repagu per gxia plena valoro kaj aldonu plie kvinonon de gxi; al tiu, kies tio estas, li donu gxin en la tago, kiam li alportas sian kulpoferon.

6 Kaj kiel sian kulpoferon li alportu al la Eternulo sendifektan virsxafon el la malgrandaj brutoj, laux via taksado, kiel kulpoferon, por la pastro.

7 Kaj la pastro pekliberigos lin antaux la Eternulo, kaj estos pardonite al li pri cxio, kion li faris kaj per kio li kulpigxis.

8 Kaj la Eternulo ekparolis al Moseo, dirante:

9 Ordonu al Aaron kaj al liaj filoj, dirante:Jen estas la legxo pri la brulofero:la brulofero restu sur la fajrujo sur la altaro dum tuta nokto, gxis la mateno, kaj la fajro de la altaro restu brulanta sur gxi.

10 Kaj la pastro metu sur sin sian linan veston, kaj siajn linajn pantalonojn li surmetu sur sian korpon, kaj li deprenu la cindron, kiun la fajro elbruligis el la brulofero sur la altaro, kaj li metu gxin apud la altaron.

11 Kaj li demetu siajn vestojn kaj metu sur sin aliajn vestojn kaj elportu la cindron ekster la tendaron sur puran lokon.

12 Kaj la fajro sur la altaro restu brulanta sur gxi kaj ne estingigxu; kaj la pastro bruligu sur gxi lignon cxiumatene, kaj arangxu sur gxi la bruloferon kaj bruligu sur gxi la sebon de la pacoferoj.

13 Eterna fajro brulu sur la altaro, ne estingigxu.

14 Kaj jen estas la legxo pri la farunofero:la filoj de Aaron alportu gxin antaux la Eternulon sur la antauxan parton de la altaro.

15 Kaj la pastro prenu el gxi plenmanon el la delikata faruno de la farunofero kaj el gxia oleo, kaj la tutan olibanon, kiu estas sur la farunofero, kaj li bruligu sur la altaro kiel agrablan odorajxon, memorajxon al la Eternulo.

16 Kaj la restajxon el gxi mangxu Aaron kaj liaj filoj; senfermente ili gxin mangxu sur sankta loko, sur la korto de la tabernaklo de kunveno ili gxin mangxu.

17 GXi ne estu bakata fermentinte; kiel ilian parton Mi donis gxin el Miaj fajroferoj; gxi estas plejsanktajxo, simile al pekofero kaj kulpofero.

18 CXiu virseksulo el la Aaronidoj povas gxin mangxi kiel eternan destinitajxon en viaj generacioj el la fajroferoj de la Eternulo; cxiu, kiu ektusxos ilin, devos esti sankta.

19 Kaj la Eternulo ekparolis al Moseo, dirante:

20 Jen estas la ofero de Aaron kaj liaj filoj, kiun ili alportos al la Eternulo en la tago de sia sanktoleateco:dekono de efo da delikata faruno kiel konstanta farunofero, unu duono matene kaj la dua duono vespere.

21 Sur pato kun oleo gxi devas esti preparita; bone bakitan alportu gxin; en formo de dispecigita farunofero alportu gxin kiel agrablan odorajxon al la Eternulo.

22 Kaj la pastro, kiu el liaj filoj estos sanktoleita anstataux li, plenumos tion; gxi estu eterna legxo antaux la Eternulo; gxi tuta devas esti forbruligata.

23 Kaj cxiu farunofero de pastro estu forbruligata tuta; gxi ne estu mangxata.

24 Kaj la Eternulo ekparolis al Moseo, dirante:

25 Diru al Aaron kaj al liaj filoj jene:Jen estas la legxo pri la pekofero:sur tiu loko, sur kiu estas bucxata la brulofero, oni bucxu la pekoferon antaux la Eternulo; plejsanktajxo gxi estas.

26 La pastro, kiu plenumas la pekoferon, mangxu gxin; sur sankta loko gxi estu mangxata, sur la korto de la tabernaklo de kunveno.

27 CXiu, kiu ektusxos gxian viandon, devas esti sankta; kaj se iu aspergos per gxia sango la veston, li lavu la aspergitan pecon sur sankta loko.

28 Kaj la argilan vazon, en kiu gxi estis kuirita, oni disrompu; kaj se gxi estis kuirita en kupra vazo, oni purigu cxi tiun kaj lavu gxin per akvo.

29 CXiu virseksulo el la pastroj povas gxin mangxi; gxi estas plejsanktajxo.

30 Sed cxiu pekofero, el kies sango oni enportos en la tabernaklon de kunveno por pekliberigo en la sanktejo, ne estu mangxata:per fajro oni gxin forbruligu.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 7978

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7978. 'And they baked the dough which they brought out of Egypt - unleavened cakes' means that from the truth of good further good was produced that had no falsity at all in it. This is clear from the meaning of 'baking' - when used in reference to the truth of good, meant by 'the dough' - as producing; from the meaning of 'the dough' as the truth of good, dealt with above in 7966; and from the meaning of 'unleavened cakes' as forms of good that have no falsity at all in them, since 'unleavened' means without falsity, see 2342, 7906. This is the second state of truth from good that they passed through when they were delivered, see above in 7966, 7972. The reason why 'cakes' means forms of good is that they are cakes of bread, and 'bread' in the internal sense is the good of love, dealt with in 276, 680, 2165, 2177, 3464, 3478, 3735, 3813, 4211, 4217, 4735, 4976, 5915. But bread in the form of cakes is distinguished from bread in general, in that bread in the form of cakes means the good of love towards the neighbour, which is spiritual good, while bread in general means the good of love to the Lord, which is celestial good. Such spiritual good was meant by 'the minchah' which was offered and burned with the sacrifice on the altar; for 'the minchah' was baked into cakes and into wafers, as is made clear in Exodus 29:2-3, 23-24, 32; Leviticus 2:2 and following verses; 6:20-21; Numbers 6:15, 19; 15:18-21.

[2] Something similar was meant by 'the twelve loaves of the presence which too were baked into cakes, described in Moses as follows,

You shall take fine flour and bake it into twelve cakes; two-tenths [of an ephah] shall there be in one cake. And you shall place them in two rows, six in a row, on the clean table before Jehovah. And you shall put pure frankincense on each row, and it shall be loaves of bread serving as a memorial, a fire-offering to Jehovah. Leviticus 24:5-9.

From these instructions it becomes clear that 'the loaves' meant what was holy, for such instructions would never have been issued but for that reason. And since they meant what was holy they were also called in verse 9 of the same chapter 'holiness of holinesses.' 1 But these loaves meant the good of celestial love, and their being baked into cakes meant forms of the good of spiritual love. From these verses and from those in the references given above it becomes clear that something similar is meant by the bread in the Holy Supper.

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1. A very literal rendering of the Hebrew

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Numbers 7

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1 It happened on the day that Moses had finished setting up the tabernacle, and had anointed it and sanctified it, with all its furniture, and the altar with all its vessels, and had anointed and sanctified them;

2 that the princes of Israel, the heads of their fathers' houses, offered. These were the princes of the tribes. These are they who were over those who were numbered:

3 and they brought their offering before Yahweh, six covered wagons, and twelve oxen; a wagon for every two of the princes, and for each one an ox: and they presented them before the tabernacle.

4 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

5 "Accept these from them, that they may be used in doing the service of the Tent of Meeting; and you shall give them to the Levites, to every man according to his service."

6 Moses took the wagons and the oxen, and gave them to the Levites.

7 He gave two wagons and four oxen to the sons of Gershon, according to their service:

8 and he gave four wagons and eight oxen to the sons of Merari, according to their service, under the direction of Ithamar the son of Aaron the priest.

9 But to the sons of Kohath he gave none, because the service of the sanctuary belonged to them; they carried it on their shoulders.

10 The princes gave offerings for the dedication of the altar in the day that it was anointed, even the princes gave their offerings before the altar.

11 Yahweh said to Moses, "They shall offer their offering, each prince on his day, for the dedication of the altar."

12 He who offered his offering the first day was Nahshon the son of Amminadab, of the tribe of Judah,

13 and his offering was: one silver platter, the weight of which was one hundred thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mixed with oil for a meal offering;

14 one golden ladle of ten shekels, full of incense;

15 one young bull, one ram, one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;

16 one male goat for a sin offering;

17 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two head of cattle, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Nahshon the son of Amminadab.

18 On the second day Nethanel the son of Zuar, prince of Issachar, gave his offering.

19 He offered for his offering: one silver platter, the weight of which was one hundred thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mixed with oil for a meal offering;

20 one golden ladle of ten shekels, full of incense;

21 one young bull, one ram, one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;

22 one male goat for a sin offering;

23 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two head of cattle, five rams, five male goats, five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Nethanel the son of Zuar.

24 On the third day Eliab the son of Helon, prince of the children of Zebulun

25 gave his offering: one silver platter, the weight of which was a hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mixed with oil for a meal offering;

26 one golden ladle of ten shekels, full of incense;

27 one young bull, one ram, one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;

28 one male goat for a sin offering;

29 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two head of cattle, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Eliab the son of Helon.

30 On the fourth day Elizur the son of Shedeur, prince of the children of Reuben

31 gave his offering: one silver platter, the weight of which was one hundred thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mixed with oil for a meal offering;

32 one golden ladle of ten shekels, full of incense;

33 one young bull, one ram, one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;

34 one male goat for a sin offering;

35 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two head of cattle, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Elizur the son of Shedeur.

36 On the fifth day Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai, prince of the children of Simeon

37 gave his offering: one silver platter, the weight of which was one hundred thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mixed with oil for a meal offering;

38 one golden ladle of ten shekels, full of incense;

39 one young bull, one ram, one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;

40 one male goat for a sin offering;

41 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two head of cattle, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old: this was the offering of Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.

42 On the sixth day, Eliasaph the son of Deuel, prince of the children of Gad

43 gave his offering: one silver platter, the weight of which was one hundred thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mixed with oil for a meal offering;

44 one golden ladle of ten shekels, full of incense;

45 one young bull, one ram, one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;

46 one male goat for a sin offering;

47 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two head of cattle, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Eliasaph the son of Deuel.

48 On the seventh day Elishama the son of Ammihud, prince of the children of Ephraim

49 gave his offering: one silver platter, the weight of which was one hundred thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mixed with oil for a meal offering;

50 one golden ladle of ten shekels, full of incense;

51 one young bull, one ram, one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;

52 one male goat for a sin offering;

53 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two head of cattle, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Elishama the son of Ammihud.

54 On the eighth day Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur, prince of the children of Manasseh

55 gave his offering: one silver platter, the weight of which was one hundred thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mixed with oil for a meal offering;

56 one golden ladle of ten shekels, full of incense;

57 one young bull, one ram, one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;

58 one male goat for a sin offering;

59 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two head of cattle, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.

60 On the ninth day Abidan the son of Gideoni, prince of the children of Benjamin

61 gave his offering: one silver platter, the weight of which was one hundred thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mixed with oil for a meal offering;

62 one golden ladle of ten shekels, full of incense;

63 one young bull, one ram, one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;

64 one male goat for a sin offering;

65 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two head of cattle, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Abidan the son of Gideoni.

66 On the tenth day Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai, prince of the children of Dan

67 gave his offering: one silver platter, the weight of which was one hundred thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mixed with oil for a meal offering;

68 one golden ladle of ten shekels, full of incense;

69 one young bull, one ram, one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;

70 one male goat for a sin offering;

71 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two head of cattle, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.

72 On the eleventh day Pagiel the son of Ochran, prince of the children of Asher

73 gave his offering: one silver platter, the weight of which was one hundred thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mixed with oil for a meal offering;

74 one golden ladle of ten shekels, full of incense;

75 one young bull, one ram, one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;

76 one male goat for a sin offering;

77 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two head of cattle, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Pagiel the son of Ochran.

78 On the twelfth day Ahira the son of Enan, prince of the children of Naphtali

79 gave his offering: one silver platter, the weight of which was one hundred thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mixed with oil for a meal offering;

80 one golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense;

81 one young bull, one ram, one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;

82 one male goat for a sin offering;

83 and for the sacrifice of peace offerings, two head of cattle, five rams, five male goats, and five male lambs a year old. This was the offering of Ahira the son of Enan.

84 This was the dedication of the altar, on the day when it was anointed, by the princes of Israel: twelve silver platters, twelve silver bowls, twelve golden ladles;

85 each silver platter weighing one hundred thirty shekels, and each bowl seventy; all the silver of the vessels two thousand four hundred shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary;

86 the twelve golden ladles, full of incense, weighing ten shekels apiece, after the shekel of the sanctuary; all the gold of the ladles weighed one hundred twenty shekels;

87 all the cattle for the burnt offering twelve bulls, the rams twelve, the male lambs a year old twelve, and their meal offering; and the male goats for a sin offering twelve;

88 and all the cattle for the sacrifice of peace offerings twenty-four bulls, the rams sixty, the male goats sixty, the male lambs a year old sixty. This was the dedication of the altar, after it was anointed.

89 When Moses went into the Tent of Meeting to speak with Yahweh, he heard his voice speaking to him from above the mercy seat that was on the ark of the Testimony, from between the two cherubim: and he spoke to him.